Mwaka
|
Tuzo ya Nobel ya Fizikia
|
Tuzo ya Nobel ya Kemia
|
Tuzo ya Nobel ya Tiba
|
Tuzo ya Nobel ya Fasihi
|
Tuzo ya Nobel ya Amani
|
Tuzo ya Nobel ya Elimu ya Uchumi (Tuzo ya Benki ya Uswidi)[1]
|
1901
|
Röntgen, WilhelmWilhelm Röntgen
|
Hoff, Jacobus Henricus van 'tJacobus Henricus van 't Hoff
|
von Behring, Emil AdolfEmil Adolf von Behring
|
Prudhomme, SullySully Prudhomme
|
Dunant, HenryHenry Dunant; Passy, FrédéricFrédéric Passy
|
(tuzo ilianzishwa mwaka 1969)
|
1902
|
Lorentz, HendrikHendrik Lorentz; Zeeman, PieterPieter Zeeman
|
Fischer, Hermann EmilHermann Emil Fischer
|
Ross, RonaldRonald Ross
|
Mommsen, TheodorTheodor Mommsen
|
Ducommun, ÉlieÉlie Ducommun; Gobat, Charles AlbertCharles Albert Gobat
|
—
|
1903
|
Becquerel, HenriHenri Becquerel; Curie, PierrePierre Curie; Curie, MarieMarie Curie
|
Arrhenius, SvanteSvante Arrhenius
|
Finsen, Niels RybergNiels Ryberg Finsen
|
Bjørnson, BjørnstjerneBjørnstjerne Bjørnson
|
Cremer, RandalRandal Cremer
|
—
|
1904
|
Rayleigh, LordLord Rayleigh
|
Ramsay, WilliamWilliam Ramsay
|
Pavlov, IvanIvan Pavlov
|
Mistral, FrédéricFrédéric Mistral; Echegaray, JoséJosé Echegaray
|
Institut de Droit International
|
—
|
1905
|
Lenard, PhilippPhilipp Lenard
|
Baeyer, Adolf vonAdolf von Baeyer
|
Koch, RobertRobert Koch
|
Sienkiewicz, HenrykHenryk Sienkiewicz
|
Suttner, Bertha vonBertha von Suttner
|
—
|
1906
|
Thomson, J. J.J. J. Thomson
|
Moissan, HenriHenri Moissan
|
Golgi, CamilloCamillo Golgi; Ramón y Cajal, SantiagoSantiago Ramón y Cajal
|
Carducci, GiosuèGiosuè Carducci
|
Roosevelt, TheodoreTheodore Roosevelt
|
—
|
1907
|
Michelson, Albert AbrahamAlbert Abraham Michelson
|
Buchner, EduardEduard Buchner
|
Laveran, Charles Louis AlphonseCharles Louis Alphonse Laveran
|
Kipling, RudyardRudyard Kipling
|
Moneta, Ernesto TeodoroErnesto Teodoro Moneta; Renault, LouisLouis Renault
|
—
|
1908
|
Lippmann, GabrielGabriel Lippmann
|
Rutherford, ErnestErnest Rutherford
|
Mechnikov, IlyaIlya Mechnikov; Ehrlich, PaulPaul Ehrlich
|
Eucken, Rudolf ChristophRudolf Christoph Eucken
|
Arnoldson, Klas PontusKlas Pontus Arnoldson; Bajer, FredrikFredrik Bajer
|
—
|
1909
|
Braun, Karl FerdinandKarl Ferdinand Braun; Marconi, GuglielmoGuglielmo Marconi
|
Ostwald, WilhelmWilhelm Ostwald
|
Kocher, Emil TheodorEmil Theodor Kocher
|
Lagerlöf, SelmaSelma Lagerlöf
|
Beernaert, Auguste Marie FrançoisAuguste Marie François Beernaert; d'Estournelles de Constant, Paul-Henri-BenjaminPaul-Henri-Benjamin d'Estournelles de Constant
|
—
|
1910
|
Waals, Johannes Diderik van derJohannes Diderik van der Waals
|
Wallach, OttoOtto Wallach
|
Kossel, AlbrechtAlbrecht Kossel
|
Heyse, PaulPaul Heyse
|
International Peace Bureau
|
—
|
1911
|
Wien, WilhelmWilhelm Wien
|
Curie, MarieMarie Curie
|
Gullstrand, AllvarAllvar Gullstrand
|
Maeterlinck, MauriceMaurice Maeterlinck
|
Asser, TobiasTobias Asser; Fried, Alfred HermannAlfred Hermann Fried
|
—
|
1912
|
Dalén, GustafGustaf Dalén
|
Grignard, VictorVictor Grignard; Sabatier, PaulPaul Sabatier
|
Carrel, AlexisAlexis Carrel
|
Hauptmann, GerhartGerhart Hauptmann
|
Root, ElihuElihu Root
|
—
|
1913
|
Kamerlingh Onnes, HeikeHeike Kamerlingh Onnes
|
Werner, AlfredAlfred Werner
|
Richet, CharlesCharles Richet
|
Tagore, RabindranathRabindranath Tagore
|
La Fontaine, HenriHenri La Fontaine
|
—
|
1914
|
von Laue, MaxMax von Laue
|
Richards, Theodore WilliamTheodore William Richards
|
Bárány, RobertRobert Bárány
|
None
|
None
|
—
|
1915
|
Bragg, William HenryWilliam Henry Bragg; Bragg, William LawrenceWilliam Lawrence Bragg
|
Willstätter, RichardRichard Willstätter
|
None
|
Rolland, RomainRomain Rolland
|
None
|
—
|
1916
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
Heidenstam, Verner vonVerner von Heidenstam
|
None
|
—
|
1917
|
Barkla, Charles GloverCharles Glover Barkla
|
None
|
None
|
Gjellerup, Karl AdolphKarl Adolph Gjellerup; Pontoppidan, HenrikHenrik Pontoppidan
|
International Committee of the Red Cross
|
—
|
1918
|
Planck, MaxMax Planck
|
Haber, FritzFritz Haber
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
—
|
1919
|
Stark, JohannesJohannes Stark
|
None
|
Bordet, JulesJules Bordet
|
Spitteler, CarlCarl Spitteler
|
Wilson, WoodrowWoodrow Wilson
|
—
|
1920
|
Guillaume, Charles ÉdouardCharles Édouard Guillaume
|
Nernst, WaltherWalther Nernst
|
Krogh, AugustAugust Krogh
|
Hamsun, KnutKnut Hamsun
|
Bourgeois, LéonLéon Bourgeois
|
—
|
1921
|
Einstein, AlbertAlbert Einstein
|
Soddy, FrederickFrederick Soddy
|
None
|
France, AnatoleAnatole France
|
Branting, HjalmarHjalmar Branting; Lange, Christian LousChristian Lous Lange
|
—
|
1922
|
Bohr, NielsNiels Bohr
|
Aston, Francis WilliamFrancis William Aston
|
Hill, Archibald VivianArchibald Vivian Hill; Meyerhof, Otto FritzOtto Fritz Meyerhof
|
Benavente, JacintoJacinto Benavente
|
Nansen, FridtjofFridtjof Nansen
|
—
|
1923
|
Millikan, Robert AndrewsRobert Andrews Millikan
|
Pregl, FritzFritz Pregl
|
Banting, FrederickFrederick Banting; Macleod, John James RickardJohn James Rickard Macleod
|
Yeats, W. B.W. B. Yeats
|
None
|
—
|
1924
|
Siegbahn, Karl Manne GeorgKarl Manne Georg Siegbahn
|
None
|
Einthoven, WillemWillem Einthoven
|
Reymont, WładysławWładysław Reymont
|
None
|
—
|
1925
|
Franck, JamesJames Franck; Hertz, Gustav LudwigGustav Ludwig Hertz
|
Zsigmondy, Richard AdolfRichard Adolf Zsigmondy
|
None
|
Shaw, George BernardGeorge Bernard Shaw
|
Chamberlain, AustenAusten Chamberlain; Dawes, Charles G.Charles G. Dawes
|
—
|
1926
|
Perrin, Jean BaptisteJean Baptiste Perrin
|
Svedberg, TheodorTheodor Svedberg
|
Fibiger, JohannesJohannes Fibiger
|
Deledda, GraziaGrazia Deledda
|
Briand, AristideAristide Briand; Stresemann, GustavGustav Stresemann
|
—
|
1927
|
Compton, ArthurArthur Compton; Wilson, Charles Thomson ReesCharles Thomson Rees Wilson
|
Wieland, Heinrich OttoHeinrich Otto Wieland
|
Wagner-Jauregg, JuliusJulius Wagner-Jauregg
|
Bergson, HenriHenri Bergson
|
Buisson, FerdinandFerdinand Buisson; Quidde, LudwigLudwig Quidde
|
—
|
1928
|
Richardson, Owen WillansOwen Willans Richardson
|
Windaus, Adolf Otto ReinholdAdolf Otto Reinhold Windaus
|
Nicolle, CharlesCharles Nicolle
|
Undset, SigridSigrid Undset
|
None
|
—
|
1929
|
Broglie, Louis deLouis de Broglie
|
Harden, ArthurArthur Harden; von Euler-Chelpin, HansHans von Euler-Chelpin
|
Eijkman, ChristiaanChristiaan Eijkman; Hopkins, Frederick GowlandFrederick Gowland Hopkins
|
Mann, ThomasThomas Mann
|
Kellogg, Frank B.Frank B. Kellogg
|
—
|
1930
|
Raman, ChandrasekharaChandrasekhara Raman
|
Fischer, HansHans Fischer
|
Landsteiner, KarlKarl Landsteiner
|
Lewis, SinclairSinclair Lewis
|
Söderblom, NathanNathan Söderblom
|
—
|
1931
|
None
|
Bosch, CarlCarl Bosch; Bergius, FriedrichFriedrich Bergius
|
Warburg, Otto HeinrichOtto Heinrich Warburg
|
Karlfeldt, Erik AxelErik Axel Karlfeldt
|
Addams, JaneJane Addams; Butler, Nicholas MurrayNicholas Murray Butler
|
—
|
1932
|
Heisenberg, WernerWerner Heisenberg
|
Langmuir, IrvingIrving Langmuir
|
Sherrington, Charles ScottCharles Scott Sherrington; Adrian, Edgar DouglasEdgar Douglas Adrian
|
Galsworthy, JohnJohn Galsworthy
|
None
|
—
|
1933
|
Schrödinger, ErwinErwin Schrödinger; Dirac, PaulPaul Dirac
|
None
|
Morgan, Thomas HuntThomas Hunt Morgan
|
Bunin, IvanIvan Bunin
|
Angell, NormanNorman Angell
|
—
|
1934
|
None
|
Urey, HaroldHarold Urey
|
Whipple, GeorgeGeorge Whipple; Minot, GeorgeGeorge Minot; Murphy, William P.William P. Murphy
|
Pirandello, LuigiLuigi Pirandello
|
Henderson, ArthurArthur Henderson
|
—
|
1935
|
Chadwick, JamesJames Chadwick
|
Joliot-Curie, FrédéricFrédéric Joliot-Curie; Joliot-Curie, IrèneIrène Joliot-Curie
|
Spemann, HansHans Spemann
|
None
|
von Ossietzky, CarlCarl von Ossietzky
|
—
|
1936
|
Hess, Victor FrancisVictor Francis Hess; Anderson, Carl DavidCarl David Anderson
|
Debye, PeterPeter Debye
|
Dale, Henry HallettHenry Hallett Dale; Loewi, OttoOtto Loewi
|
O'Neill, EugeneEugene O'Neill
|
Lamas, Carlos SaavedraCarlos Saavedra Lamas
|
—
|
1937
|
Davisson, ClintonClinton Davisson; Thomson, George PagetGeorge Paget Thomson
|
Haworth, NormanNorman Haworth; Karrer, PaulPaul Karrer
|
Szent-Györgyi, AlbertAlbert Szent-Györgyi
|
du Gard, Roger MartinRoger Martin du Gard
|
Cecil of Chelwood, The ViscountThe Viscount Cecil of Chelwood
|
—
|
1938
|
Fermi, EnricoEnrico Fermi
|
Kuhn, RichardRichard Kuhn [2]
|
Heymans, CorneilleCorneille Heymans
|
Buck, Pearl S.Pearl S. Buck
|
Nansen International Office For Refugees
|
—
|
1939
|
Lawrence, ErnestErnest Lawrence
|
Butenandt, AdolfAdolf Butenandt; Ružička, LeopoldLeopold Ružička
|
Domagk, GerhardGerhard Domagk
|
Sillanpää, Frans EemilFrans Eemil Sillanpää
|
None
|
—
|
1940
|
Haikutolewa kutokana na Vita Kuu ya Pili ya Dunia
|
—
|
1941
|
—
|
1942
|
—
|
1943
|
Stern, OttoOtto Stern
|
Hevesy, George deGeorge de Hevesy
|
Dam, HenrikHenrik Dam; Doisy, Edward AdelbertEdward Adelbert Doisy
|
None
|
None
|
—
|
1944
|
Rabi, Isidor IsaacIsidor Isaac Rabi
|
Hahn, OttoOtto Hahn
|
Erlanger, JosephJoseph Erlanger; Gasser, Herbert SpencerHerbert Spencer Gasser
|
Jensen, Johannes VilhelmJohannes Vilhelm Jensen
|
International Committee of the Red Cross
|
—
|
1945
|
Pauli, WolfgangWolfgang Pauli
|
Virtanen, Artturi IlmariArtturi Ilmari Virtanen
|
Fleming, AlexanderAlexander Fleming; Chain, Ernst BorisErnst Boris Chain; Florey, HowardHoward Florey
|
Mistral, GabrielaGabriela Mistral
|
Hull, CordellCordell Hull
|
—
|
1946
|
Bridgman, Percy WilliamsPercy Williams Bridgman
|
Sumner, James B.James B. Sumner; Northrop, John HowardJohn Howard Northrop; Stanley, Wendell MeredithWendell Meredith Stanley
|
Muller, Hermann JosephHermann Joseph Muller
|
Hesse, HermannHermann Hesse
|
Balch, Emily GreeneEmily Greene Balch; Mott, JohnJohn Mott
|
—
|
1947
|
Appleton, Edward VictorEdward Victor Appleton
|
Robinson, RobertRobert Robinson
|
Cori, Carl FerdinandCarl Ferdinand Cori; Cori, GertyGerty Cori; Houssay, BernardoBernardo Houssay
|
Gide, AndréAndré Gide
|
Friends Service Council; American Friends Service Committee
|
—
|
1948
|
Blackett, PatrickPatrick Blackett
|
Tiselius, ArneArne Tiselius
|
Müller, Paul HermannPaul Hermann Müller
|
Eliot, T. S.T. S. Eliot
|
None Kigezo:Efn
|
—
|
1949
|
Yukawa, HidekiHideki Yukawa
|
Giauque, WilliamWilliam Giauque
|
Hess, Walter RudolfWalter Rudolf Hess; Moniz, António EgasAntónio Egas Moniz
|
Faulkner, WilliamWilliam Faulkner
|
Boyd Orr, JohnJohn Boyd Orr
|
—
|
1950
|
Powell, C. F.C. F. Powell
|
Diels, OttoOtto Diels; Alder, KurtKurt Alder
|
Hench, Philip ShowalterPhilip Showalter Hench; Kendall, Edward CalvinEdward Calvin Kendall; Reichstein, TadeusTadeus Reichstein
|
Russell, BertrandBertrand Russell
|
Bunche, RalphRalph Bunche
|
—
|
1951
|
Cockcroft, John DouglasJohn Douglas Cockcroft; Walton, ErnestErnest Walton
|
McMillan, EdwinEdwin McMillan; Seaborg, Glenn T.Glenn T. Seaborg
|
Theiler, MaxMax Theiler
|
Lagerkvist, PärPär Lagerkvist
|
Jouhaux, LéonLéon Jouhaux
|
—
|
1952
|
Bloch, FelixFelix Bloch; Purcell, Edward MillsEdward Mills Purcell
|
Martin, Archer John PorterArcher John Porter Martin; Synge, Richard Laurence MillingtonRichard Laurence Millington Synge
|
Waksman, SelmanSelman Waksman
|
Mauriac, FrançoisFrançois Mauriac
|
Schweitzer, AlbertAlbert Schweitzer
|
—
|
1953
|
Zernike, FritsFrits Zernike
|
Staudinger, HermannHermann Staudinger
|
Krebs, Hans AdolfHans Adolf Krebs; Lipmann, Fritz AlbertFritz Albert Lipmann
|
Churchill, WinstonWinston Churchill
|
Marshall, GeorgeGeorge Marshall
|
—
|
1954
|
Born, MaxMax Born; Bothe, WaltherWalther Bothe
|
Pauling, LinusLinus Pauling
|
Enders, John FranklinJohn Franklin Enders; Robbins, Frederick ChapmanFrederick Chapman Robbins; Weller, Thomas HuckleThomas Huckle Weller
|
Hemingway, ErnestErnest Hemingway
|
United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees
|
—
|
1955
|
Lamb, WillisWillis Lamb; Kusch, PolykarpPolykarp Kusch
|
du Vigneaud, VincentVincent du Vigneaud
|
Theorell, HugoHugo Theorell
|
Laxness, HalldórHalldór Laxness
|
None
|
—
|
1956
|
Bardeen, JohnJohn Bardeen; Brattain, Walter HouserWalter Houser Brattain; Shockley, WilliamWilliam Shockley
|
Hinshelwood, Cyril NormanCyril Norman Hinshelwood; Semyonov, NikolayNikolay Semyonov
|
Cournand, André FrédéricAndré Frédéric Cournand; Forssmann, WernerWerner Forssmann; Richards, Dickinson W.Dickinson W. Richards
|
Jiménez, Juan RamónJuan Ramón Jiménez
|
None
|
—
|
1957
|
Yang, Chen NingChen Ning Yang; Lee, Tsung-DaoTsung-Dao Lee
|
Todd, The LordThe Lord Todd
|
Bovet, DanielDaniel Bovet
|
Camus, AlbertAlbert Camus
|
Pearson, Lester B.Lester B. Pearson
|
—
|
1958
|
Cherenkov, PavelPavel Cherenkov; Frank, IlyaIlya Frank; Tamm, IgorIgor Tamm
|
Sanger, FrederickFrederick Sanger
|
Beadle, George WellsGeorge Wells Beadle; Tatum, Edward LawrieEdward Lawrie Tatum; Lederberg, JoshuaJoshua Lederberg
|
Pasternak, BorisBoris Pasternak Kigezo:Efn
|
Pire, DominiqueDominique Pire
|
—
|
1959
|
Segrè, Emilio G.Emilio G. Segrè; Chamberlain, OwenOwen Chamberlain
|
Heyrovský, JaroslavJaroslav Heyrovský
|
Kornberg, ArthurArthur Kornberg; Ochoa, SeveroSevero Ochoa
|
Quasimodo, SalvatoreSalvatore Quasimodo
|
Noel-Baker, PhilipPhilip Noel-Baker
|
—
|
1960
|
Glaser, Donald A.Donald A. Glaser
|
Libby, WillardWillard Libby
|
Burnet, Frank MacfarlaneFrank Macfarlane Burnet; Medawar, PeterPeter Medawar
|
Perse, Saint-JohnSaint-John Perse
|
Lutuli, AlbertAlbert Lutuli
|
—
|
1961
|
Hofstadter, RobertRobert Hofstadter; Mössbauer, RudolfRudolf Mössbauer
|
Calvin, MelvinMelvin Calvin
|
von Békésy, GeorgGeorg von Békésy
|
Andrić, IvoIvo Andrić
|
Hammarskjöld, DagDag Hammarskjöld
|
—
|
1962
|
Landau, LevLev Landau
|
Perutz, MaxMax Perutz; Kendrew, JohnJohn Kendrew
|
Crick, FrancisFrancis Crick; Watson, James D.James D. Watson; Wilkins, MauriceMaurice Wilkins
|
Steinbeck, JohnJohn Steinbeck
|
Pauling, LinusLinus Pauling
|
—
|
1963
|
Wigner, EugeneEugene Wigner; Goeppert-Mayer, MariaMaria Goeppert-Mayer; Jensen, J. Hans D.J. Hans D. Jensen
|
Ziegler, KarlKarl Ziegler; Natta, GiulioGiulio Natta
|
Eccles, JohnJohn Eccles; Hodgkin, Alan LloydAlan Lloyd Hodgkin; Huxley, AndrewAndrew Huxley
|
Seferis, GiorgosGiorgos Seferis
|
International Committee of the Red Cross; League of Red Cross societies
|
—
|
1964
|
Townes, Charles HardCharles Hard Townes; Basov, NikolayNikolay Basov; Prokhorov, AlexanderAlexander Prokhorov
|
Hodgkin, DorothyDorothy Hodgkin
|
Bloch, Konrad EmilKonrad Emil Bloch; Lynen, Feodor Felix KonradFeodor Felix Konrad Lynen
|
Sartre, Jean-PaulJean-Paul Sartre Kigezo:Efn
|
King, Jr., Martin LutherMartin Luther King, Jr.
|
—
|
1965
|
Tomonaga, Sin-ItiroSin-Itiro Tomonaga; Schwinger, JulianJulian Schwinger; Feynman, RichardRichard Feynman
|
Woodward, Robert BurnsRobert Burns Woodward
|
Jacob, FrançoisFrançois Jacob; Lwoff, André MichelAndré Michel Lwoff; Monod, JacquesJacques Monod
|
Sholokhov, MikhailMikhail Sholokhov
|
United Nations International Children's Emergency Fund (UNICEF)
|
—
|
1966
|
Kastler, AlfredAlfred Kastler
|
Mulliken, Robert S.Robert S. Mulliken
|
Rous, Francis PeytonFrancis Peyton Rous; Huggins, Charles BrentonCharles Brenton Huggins
|
Agnon, Shmuel YosefShmuel Yosef Agnon; Sachs, NellyNelly Sachs
|
None
|
—
|
1967
|
Bethe, HansHans Bethe
|
Eigen, ManfredManfred Eigen; Norrish, Ronald George WreyfordRonald George Wreyford Norrish; Porter, GeorgeGeorge Porter
|
Granit, RagnarRagnar Granit; Hartline, Haldan KefferHaldan Keffer Hartline; Wald, GeorgeGeorge Wald
|
Asturias, Miguel ÁngelMiguel Ángel Asturias
|
None
|
—
|
1968
|
Alvarez, Luis WalterLuis Walter Alvarez
|
Onsager, LarsLars Onsager
|
Holley, Robert W.Robert W. Holley; Khorana, Har GobindHar Gobind Khorana; Nirenberg, Marshall WarrenMarshall Warren Nirenberg
|
Kawabata, YasunariYasunari Kawabata
|
Cassin, RenéRené Cassin
|
—
|
1969
|
Gell-Mann, MurrayMurray Gell-Mann
|
Barton, DerekDerek Barton; Hassel, OddOdd Hassel
|
Delbrück, MaxMax Delbrück; Hershey, AlfredAlfred Hershey; Luria, SalvadorSalvador Luria
|
Beckett, SamuelSamuel Beckett
|
International Labour Organization
|
Frisch, RagnarRagnar Frisch; Tinbergen, JanJan Tinbergen
|
1970
|
Alfvén, HannesHannes Alfvén; Néel, LouisLouis Néel
|
Leloir, Luis FedericoLuis Federico Leloir
|
Axelrod, JuliusJulius Axelrod; von Euler, UlfUlf von Euler; Katz, BernardBernard Katz
|
Solzhenitsyn, AleksandrAleksandr Solzhenitsyn
|
Borlaug, NormanNorman Borlaug
|
Samuelson, PaulPaul Samuelson
|
1971
|
Gabor, DennisDennis Gabor
|
Herzberg, GerhardGerhard Herzberg
|
Sutherland, Jr., Earl WilburEarl Wilbur Sutherland, Jr.
|
Neruda, PabloPablo Neruda
|
Brandt, WillyWilly Brandt
|
Kuznets, SimonSimon Kuznets
|
1972
|
Bardeen, JohnJohn Bardeen; Cooper, LeonLeon Cooper; Schrieffer, John RobertJohn Robert Schrieffer
|
Anfinsen, Christian B.Christian B. Anfinsen; Moore, StanfordStanford Moore; Stein, William HowardWilliam Howard Stein
|
Edelman, GeraldGerald Edelman; Porter, Rodney RobertRodney Robert Porter
|
Böll, HeinrichHeinrich Böll
|
None
|
Hicks, JohnJohn Hicks; Arrow, KennethKenneth Arrow
|
1973
|
Esaki, LeoLeo Esaki; Giaever, IvarIvar Giaever; Josephson, Brian DavidBrian David Josephson
|
Fischer, Ernst OttoErnst Otto Fischer; Wilkinson, GeoffreyGeoffrey Wilkinson
|
von Frisch, KarlKarl von Frisch; Lorenz, KonradKonrad Lorenz; Tinbergen, NikolaasNikolaas Tinbergen
|
White, PatrickPatrick White
|
Kissinger, HenryHenry Kissinger; Duc Tho, LeLe Duc Tho Kigezo:Efn
|
Leontief, WassilyWassily Leontief
|
1974
|
Ryle, MartinMartin Ryle; Hewish, AntonyAntony Hewish
|
Flory, PaulPaul Flory
|
Claude, AlbertAlbert Claude; de Duve, ChristianChristian de Duve; Palade, George EmilGeorge Emil Palade
|
Johnson, EyvindEyvind Johnson; Martinson, HarryHarry Martinson
|
MacBride, SeánSeán MacBride; Satō, EisakuEisaku Satō
|
Myrdal, GunnarGunnar Myrdal; Hayek, FriedrichFriedrich Hayek
|
1975
|
Bohr, AageAage Bohr; Roy Mottelson, BenBen Roy Mottelson; Rainwater, JamesJames Rainwater
|
Cornforth, JohnJohn Cornforth; Prelog, VladimirVladimir Prelog
|
Baltimore, DavidDavid Baltimore; Dulbecco, RenatoRenato Dulbecco; Temin, Howard MartinHoward Martin Temin
|
Montale, EugenioEugenio Montale
|
Sakharov, AndreiAndrei Sakharov
|
Kantorovich, LeonidLeonid Kantorovich; Koopmans, TjallingTjalling Koopmans
|
1976
|
Richter, BurtonBurton Richter; Ting, Samuel C. C.Samuel C. C. Ting
|
Lipscomb, WilliamWilliam Lipscomb
|
Blumberg, Baruch SamuelBaruch Samuel Blumberg; Gajdusek, Daniel CarletonDaniel Carleton Gajdusek
|
Bellow, SaulSaul Bellow
|
Williams, BettyBetty Williams; Maguire, MaireadMairead Maguire
|
Friedman, MiltonMilton Friedman
|
1977
|
Anderson, Philip WarrenPhilip Warren Anderson; Mott, Nevill FrancisNevill Francis Mott; Van Vleck, John HasbrouckJohn Hasbrouck Van Vleck
|
Prigogine, IlyaIlya Prigogine
|
Guillemin, RogerRoger Guillemin; Schally, AndrewAndrew Schally; Yalow, Rosalyn SussmanRosalyn Sussman Yalow
|
Aleixandre, VicenteVicente Aleixandre
|
Amnesty International
|
Ohlin, BertilBertil Ohlin; Meade, JamesJames Meade
|
1978
|
Kapitsa, PyotrPyotr Kapitsa; Penzias, Arno AllanArno Allan Penzias; Wilson, Robert WoodrowRobert Woodrow Wilson
|
Mitchell, Peter D.Peter D. Mitchell
|
Arber, WernerWerner Arber; Nathans, DanielDaniel Nathans; Smith, Hamilton O.Hamilton O. Smith
|
Singer, Isaac BashevisIsaac Bashevis Singer
|
Sadat, AnwarAnwar Sadat; Begin, MenachemMenachem Begin
|
Simon, Herbert A.Herbert A. Simon
|
1979
|
Glashow, Sheldon LeeSheldon Lee Glashow; Salam, AbdusAbdus Salam; Weinberg, StevenSteven Weinberg
|
Brown, Herbert C.Herbert C. Brown; Wittig, GeorgGeorg Wittig
|
Cormack, Allan McLeodAllan McLeod Cormack; Hounsfield, GodfreyGodfrey Hounsfield
|
Elytis, OdysseasOdysseas Elytis
|
Teresa, MotherMother Teresa
|
Schultz, TheodoreTheodore Schultz; Lewis, ArthurArthur Lewis
|
1980
|
Cronin, JamesJames Cronin; Fitch, Val LogsdonVal Logsdon Fitch
|
Berg, PaulPaul Berg; Gilbert, WalterWalter Gilbert; Sanger, FrederickFrederick Sanger
|
Benacerraf, BarujBaruj Benacerraf; Dausset, JeanJean Dausset; Snell, George DavisGeorge Davis Snell
|
Miłosz, CzesławCzesław Miłosz
|
Esquivel, Adolfo PérezAdolfo Pérez Esquivel
|
Klein, LawrenceLawrence Klein
|
1981
|
Bloembergen, NicolaasNicolaas Bloembergen; Schawlow, Arthur LeonardArthur Leonard Schawlow; Siegbahn, KaiKai Siegbahn
|
Fukui, KenichiKenichi Fukui; Hoffmann, RoaldRoald Hoffmann
|
Sperry, Roger WolcottRoger Wolcott Sperry; Hubel, David H.David H. Hubel; Wiesel, TorstenTorsten Wiesel
|
Canetti, EliasElias Canetti
|
United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees
|
Tobin, JamesJames Tobin
|
1982
|
Wilson, Kenneth G.Kenneth G. Wilson
|
Klug, AaronAaron Klug
|
Bergström, SuneSune Bergström; Samuelsson, Bengt I.Bengt I. Samuelsson; Vane, JohnJohn Vane
|
Márquez, Gabriel GarcíaGabriel García Márquez
|
Myrdal, AlvaAlva Myrdal; Robles, Alfonso GarcíaAlfonso García Robles
|
Stigler, GeorgeGeorge Stigler
|
1983
|
Chandrasekhar, SubrahmanyanSubrahmanyan Chandrasekhar; Fowler, William AlfredWilliam Alfred Fowler
|
Taube, HenryHenry Taube
|
McClintock, BarbaraBarbara McClintock
|
Golding, WilliamWilliam Golding
|
Wałęsa, LechLech Wałęsa
|
Debreu, GérardGérard Debreu
|
1984
|
Rubbia, CarloCarlo Rubbia; van der Meer, SimonSimon van der Meer
|
Merrifield, Robert BruceRobert Bruce Merrifield
|
Jerne, Niels KajNiels Kaj Jerne; Köhler, Georges J. F.Georges J. F. Köhler; Milstein, CésarCésar Milstein
|
Seifert, JaroslavJaroslav Seifert
|
Tutu, DesmondDesmond Tutu
|
Stone, RichardRichard Stone
|
1985
|
von Klitzing, KlausKlaus von Klitzing
|
Hauptman, Herbert A.Herbert A. Hauptman; Karle, JeromeJerome Karle
|
Brown, Michael StuartMichael Stuart Brown; Goldstein, Joseph L.Joseph L. Goldstein
|
Simon, ClaudeClaude Simon
|
International Physicians for the Prevention of Nuclear War
|
Modigliani, FrancoFranco Modigliani
|
1986
|
Ruska, ErnstErnst Ruska; Binnig, GerdGerd Binnig; Rohrer, HeinrichHeinrich Rohrer
|
Herschbach, Dudley R.Dudley R. Herschbach; Lee, Yuan T.Yuan T. Lee; Polanyi, JohnJohn Polanyi
|
Cohen, StanleyStanley Cohen; Levi-Montalcini, RitaRita Levi-Montalcini
|
Soyinka, WoleWole Soyinka
|
Wiesel, ElieElie Wiesel
|
Buchanan, James M.James M. Buchanan
|
1987
|
Bednorz, Johannes GeorgJohannes Georg Bednorz; Müller, Karl AlexanderKarl Alexander Müller
|
Cram, Donald J.Donald J. Cram; Lehn, Jean-MarieJean-Marie Lehn; Pedersen, Charles J.Charles J. Pedersen
|
Tonegawa, SusumuSusumu Tonegawa
|
Brodsky, JosephJoseph Brodsky
|
Arias, ÓscarÓscar Arias
|
Solow, RobertRobert Solow
|
1988
|
Lederman, Leon M.Leon M. Lederman; Schwartz, MelvinMelvin Schwartz; Steinberger, JackJack Steinberger
|
Deisenhofer, JohannJohann Deisenhofer; Huber, RobertRobert Huber; Michel, HartmutHartmut Michel
|
Black, James W.James W. Black; Elion, Gertrude B.Gertrude B. Elion; Hitchings, George H.George H. Hitchings
|
Mahfouz, NaguibNaguib Mahfouz
|
United Nations Peace-Keeping Forces
|
Allais, MauriceMaurice Allais
|
1989
|
Ramsey, Jr., Norman FosterNorman Foster Ramsey, Jr.; Dehmelt, Hans GeorgHans Georg Dehmelt; Paul, WolfgangWolfgang Paul
|
Altman, SidneySidney Altman; Cech, ThomasThomas Cech
|
Bishop, J. MichaelJ. Michael Bishop; Varmus, Harold E.Harold E. Varmus
|
Cela, Camilo JoséCamilo José Cela
|
Gyatso (The 14th Dalai Lama), TenzinTenzin Gyatso (The 14th Dalai Lama)
|
Haavelmo, TrygveTrygve Haavelmo
|
1990
|
Friedman, Jerome IsaacJerome Isaac Friedman; Kendall, Henry WayHenry Way Kendall; Taylor, Richard E.Richard E. Taylor
|
Corey, Elias JamesElias James Corey
|
Murray, JosephJoseph Murray; Thomas, E. DonnallE. Donnall Thomas
|
Paz, OctavioOctavio Paz
|
Gorbachev, MikhailMikhail Gorbachev
|
Markowitz, HarryHarry Markowitz; Miller, MertonMerton Miller; Sharpe, William F.William F. Sharpe
|
1991
|
Gennes, Pierre-Gilles dePierre-Gilles de Gennes
|
Ernst, Richard R.Richard R. Ernst
|
Neher, ErwinErwin Neher; Sakmann, BertBert Sakmann
|
Gordimer, NadineNadine Gordimer
|
Suu Kyi, Aung SanAung San Suu Kyi
|
Coase, RonaldRonald Coase
|
1992
|
Charpak, GeorgesGeorges Charpak
|
Marcus, Rudolph A.Rudolph A. Marcus
|
Fischer, Edmond H.Edmond H. Fischer; Krebs, Edwin G.Edwin G. Krebs
|
Walcott, DerekDerek Walcott
|
Menchú, RigobertaRigoberta Menchú
|
Becker, GaryGary Becker
|
1993
|
Hulse, Russell AlanRussell Alan Hulse; Taylor, Jr., Joseph HootonJoseph Hooton Taylor, Jr.
|
Mullis, KaryKary Mullis; Smith, MichaelMichael Smith
|
Roberts, Richard J.Richard J. Roberts; Sharp, Phillip AllenPhillip Allen Sharp
|
Morrison, ToniToni Morrison
|
Mandela, NelsonNelson Mandela; de Klerk, F. W.F. W. de Klerk
|
Fogel, RobertRobert Fogel; North, DouglassDouglass North
|
1994
|
Brockhouse, BertramBertram Brockhouse; Shull, CliffordClifford Shull
|
Olah, George AndrewGeorge Andrew Olah
|
Gilman, Alfred G.Alfred G. Gilman; Rodbell, MartinMartin Rodbell
|
Ōe, KenzaburōKenzaburō Ōe
|
Arafat, YasserYasser Arafat; Peres, ShimonShimon Peres; Rabin, YitzhakYitzhak Rabin
|
Harsanyi, JohnJohn Harsanyi; Nash, Jr., John ForbesJohn Forbes Nash, Jr.; Selten, ReinhardReinhard Selten
|
1995
|
Perl, Martin LewisMartin Lewis Perl; Reines, FrederickFrederick Reines
|
Crutzen, Paul J.Paul J. Crutzen; Molina, Mario J.Mario J. Molina; Rowland, Frank SherwoodFrank Sherwood Rowland
|
Lewis, Edward B.Edward B. Lewis; Nüsslein-Volhard, ChristianeChristiane Nüsslein-Volhard; Wieschaus, Eric F.Eric F. Wieschaus
|
Heaney, SeamusSeamus Heaney
|
Rotblat, JosephJoseph Rotblat; Pugwash Conferences on Science and World Affairs
|
Lucas, Jr., RobertRobert Lucas, Jr.
|
1996
|
Lee, DavidDavid Lee; Osheroff, DouglasDouglas Osheroff; Richardson, Robert ColemanRobert Coleman Richardson
|
Curl Jr., Robert F.Robert F. Curl Jr.; Kroto, HarryHarry Kroto; Smalley, RichardRichard Smalley
|
Doherty, Peter C.Peter C. Doherty; Zinkernagel, Rolf M.Rolf M. Zinkernagel
|
Szymborska, WisławaWisława Szymborska
|
Belo, Carlos Filipe XimenesCarlos Filipe Ximenes Belo; Ramos-Horta, JoséJosé Ramos-Horta
|
Mirrlees, JamesJames Mirrlees; Vickrey, WilliamWilliam Vickrey
|
1997
|
Chu, StevenSteven Chu; Cohen-Tannoudji, ClaudeClaude Cohen-Tannoudji; Phillips, William DanielWilliam Daniel Phillips
|
Boyer, Paul D.Paul D. Boyer; Walker, John E.John E. Walker; Skou, Jens ChristianJens Christian Skou
|
Prusiner, Stanley B.Stanley B. Prusiner
|
Fo, DarioDario Fo
|
International Campaign to Ban Landmines; Williams, JodyJody Williams
|
Merton, Robert C.Robert C. Merton; Scholes, MyronMyron Scholes
|
1998
|
Laughlin, Robert B.Robert B. Laughlin; Störmer, Horst LudwigHorst Ludwig Störmer; Tsui, Daniel C.Daniel C. Tsui
|
Kohn, WalterWalter Kohn; Pople, JohnJohn Pople
|
Furchgott, Robert F.Robert F. Furchgott; Ignarro, LouisLouis Ignarro; Murad, FeridFerid Murad
|
Saramago, JoséJosé Saramago
|
Hume, JohnJohn Hume; Trimble, DavidDavid Trimble
|
Sen, AmartyaAmartya Sen
|
1999
|
Hooft, Gerard 'tGerard 't Hooft; Veltman, Martinus J. G.Martinus J. G. Veltman
|
Zewail, AhmedAhmed Zewail
|
Blobel, GünterGünter Blobel
|
Grass, GünterGünter Grass
|
Médecins Sans Frontières
|
Mundell, RobertRobert Mundell
|
2000
|
Alferov, ZhoresZhores Alferov; Kroemer, HerbertHerbert Kroemer; Kilby, JackJack Kilby
|
Heeger, Alan J.Alan J. Heeger; MacDiarmid, AlanAlan MacDiarmid; Shirakawa, HidekiHideki Shirakawa
|
Carlsson, ArvidArvid Carlsson; Greengard, PaulPaul Greengard; Kandel, EricEric Kandel
|
Xingjian, GaoGao Xingjian
|
Dae-jung, KimKim Dae-jung
|
Heckman, JamesJames Heckman; McFadden, DanielDaniel McFadden
|
2001
|
Cornell, Eric AllinEric Allin Cornell; Ketterle, WolfgangWolfgang Ketterle; Wieman, CarlCarl Wieman
|
Knowles, William StandishWilliam Standish Knowles; Noyori, RyōjiRyōji Noyori; Sharpless, Karl BarryKarl Barry Sharpless
|
Hartwell, Leland H.Leland H. Hartwell; Hunt, TimTim Hunt; Nurse, PaulPaul Nurse
|
Naipaul, V. S.V. S. Naipaul
|
United Nations; Annan, KofiKofi Annan
|
Akerlof, GeorgeGeorge Akerlof; Spence, MichaelMichael Spence; Stiglitz, JosephJoseph Stiglitz
|
2002
|
Davis, Jr., RaymondRaymond Davis, Jr.; Koshiba, MasatoshiMasatoshi Koshiba; Giacconi, RiccardoRiccardo Giacconi
|
Fenn, JohnJohn Fenn; Tanaka, KoichiKoichi Tanaka; Wüthrich, KurtKurt Wüthrich
|
Brenner, SydneySydney Brenner; Horvitz, H. RobertH. Robert Horvitz; Sulston, JohnJohn Sulston
|
Kertész, ImreImre Kertész
|
Carter, JimmyJimmy Carter
|
Kahneman, DanielDaniel Kahneman; Smith, Vernon L.Vernon L. Smith
|
2003
|
Abrikosov, Alexei AlexeyevichAlexei Alexeyevich Abrikosov; Ginzburg, VitalyVitaly Ginzburg; Leggett, Anthony JamesAnthony James Leggett
|
Agre, PeterPeter Agre; MacKinnon, RoderickRoderick MacKinnon
|
Lauterbur, PaulPaul Lauterbur; Mansfield, PeterPeter Mansfield
|
Coetzee, J. M.J. M. Coetzee
|
Ebadi, ShirinShirin Ebadi
|
Engle, Robert F.Robert F. Engle; Granger, CliveClive Granger
|
2004
|
Gross, DavidDavid Gross; Politzer, Hugh DavidHugh David Politzer; Wilczek, FrankFrank Wilczek
|
Ciechanover, AaronAaron Ciechanover; Hershko, AvramAvram Hershko; Rose, IrwinIrwin Rose
|
Axel, RichardRichard Axel; Buck, Linda B.Linda B. Buck
|
Jelinek, ElfriedeElfriede Jelinek
|
Maathai, WangariWangari Maathai
|
Kydland, Finn E.Finn E. Kydland; Prescott, Edward C.Edward C. Prescott
|
2005
|
Glauber, Roy J.Roy J. Glauber; Hall, John L.John L. Hall; Hänsch, Theodor W.Theodor W. Hänsch
|
Chauvin, YvesYves Chauvin; Grubbs, Robert H.Robert H. Grubbs; Schrock, Richard R.Richard R. Schrock
|
Marshall, BarryBarry Marshall; Warren, RobinRobin Warren
|
Pinter, HaroldHarold Pinter
|
International Atomic Energy Agency; ElBaradei, MohamedMohamed ElBaradei
|
Aumann, RobertRobert Aumann; Schelling, ThomasThomas Schelling
|
2006
|
Mather, John C.John C. Mather; Smoot, GeorgeGeorge Smoot
|
Kornberg, Roger D.Roger D. Kornberg
|
Fire, AndrewAndrew Fire; Mello, CraigCraig Mello
|
Pamuk, OrhanOrhan Pamuk
|
Yunus, MuhammadMuhammad Yunus; Grameen Bank
|
Phelps, EdmundEdmund Phelps
|
2007
|
Fert, AlbertAlbert Fert; Grünberg, PeterPeter Grünberg
|
Ertl, GerhardGerhard Ertl
|
Capecchi, MarioMario Capecchi; Evans, MartinMartin Evans; Smithies, OliverOliver Smithies
|
Lessing, DorisDoris Lessing
|
Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change; Gore, AlAl Gore
|
Hurwicz, LeonidLeonid Hurwicz; Maskin, EricEric Maskin; Myerson, RogerRoger Myerson
|
2008
|
Nambu, YoichiroYoichiro Nambu; Kobayashi, MakotoMakoto Kobayashi; Maskawa, ToshihideToshihide Maskawa
|
Shimomura, OsamuOsamu Shimomura; Chalfie, MartinMartin Chalfie; Tsien, Roger Y.Roger Y. Tsien
|
zur Hausen, HaraldHarald zur Hausen; Barré-Sinoussi, FrançoiseFrançoise Barré-Sinoussi; Montagnier, LucLuc Montagnier
|
Le Clézio, J. M. G.J. M. G. Le Clézio
|
Ahtisaari, MarttiMartti Ahtisaari
|
Krugman, PaulPaul Krugman
|
2009
|
Kao, Charles K.Charles K. Kao; Boyle, Willard S.Willard S. Boyle; Smith, George E.George E. Smith
|
Ramakrishnan, VenkatramanVenkatraman Ramakrishnan; Steitz, Thomas A.Thomas A. Steitz; Yonath, AdaAda Yonath
|
Blackburn, ElizabethElizabeth Blackburn; Greider, Carol W.Carol W. Greider; Szostak, Jack W.Jack W. Szostak
|
Müller, HertaHerta Müller
|
Obama, BarackBarack Obama
|
Ostrom, ElinorElinor Ostrom; Williamson, Oliver E.Oliver E. Williamson
|
2010
|
Geim, AndreAndre Geim; Novoselov, KonstantinKonstantin Novoselov
|
Heck, Richard F.Richard F. Heck; Negishi, Ei-ichiEi-ichi Negishi; Suzuki, AkiraAkira Suzuki
|
Edwards, Robert G.Robert G. Edwards
|
Vargas Llosa, MarioMario Vargas Llosa
|
Xiaobo, LiuLiu Xiaobo Kigezo:Efn
|
Diamond, Peter A.Peter A. Diamond; Mortensen, Dale T.Dale T. Mortensen; Pissarides, Christopher A.Christopher A. Pissarides
|
2011
|
Perlmutter, SaulSaul Perlmutter; Riess, Adam G.Adam G. Riess; Schmidt, BrianBrian Schmidt
|
Shechtman, DanDan Shechtman
|
Beutler, BruceBruce Beutler; Hoffmann, Jules A.Jules A. Hoffmann; Steinman, Ralph M.Ralph M. Steinman
|
Tranströmer, TomasTomas Tranströmer
|
Sirleaf, Ellen JohnsonEllen Johnson Sirleaf; Gbowee, LeymahLeymah Gbowee; Karman, TawakelTawakel Karman
|
Sargent, Thomas J.Thomas J. Sargent; Sims, Christopher A.Christopher A. Sims
|
2012
|
Haroche, SergeSerge Haroche; J. Wineland, DavidDavid J. Wineland
|
Kobilka, Brian K.Brian K. Kobilka; Lefkowitz, Robert J.Robert J. Lefkowitz
|
Gurdon, John B.John B. Gurdon; Yamanaka, Shinya Shinya Yamanaka
|
Yan, MoMo Yan
|
Union, EuropeanEuropean Union
|
Roth, Alvin E.Alvin E. Roth; Shapley, Lloyd S.Lloyd S. Shapley
|
2013
|
Englert, FrançoisFrançois Englert; Higgs, Peter W.Peter W. Higgs
|
Karplus, MartinMartin Karplus; Levitt, MichaelMichael Levitt; Warshel, AriehArieh Warshel
|
Rothman, James E.James E. Rothman; Schekman, Randy W.Randy W. Schekman; Südhof, Thomas C.Thomas C. Südhof
|
Munro, AliceAlice Munro
|
for the Prohibition of Chemical Weapons, OrganisationOrganisation for the Prohibition of Chemical Weapons
|
Fama, Eugene F.Eugene F. Fama; Hansen, Lars PeterLars Peter Hansen; Shiller, Robert J.Robert J. Shiller
|
2014
|
Akasaki, IsamuIsamu Akasaki; Amano, HiroshiHiroshi Amano; Nakamura, ShujiShuji Nakamura
|
Betzig, EricEric Betzig; Hell, StefanStefan Hell; Moerner, WilliamWilliam Moerner
|
O'Keefe, JohnJohn O'Keefe; Moser, May-BrittMay-Britt Moser; Moser, EdvardEdvard Moser
|
Modiano, PatrickPatrick Modiano
|
Satyarthi, KailashKailash Satyarthi; Yousafzai, MalalaMalala Yousafzai
|
Tirole, JeanJean Tirole
|
2015
|
Kajita, TakaakiTakaaki Kajita; McDonald, Arthur B.Arthur B. McDonald
|
Lindahl, TomasTomas Lindahl; Modrich, Paul L.Paul L. Modrich; Sancar, AzizAziz Sancar
|
Campbell, William C.William C. Campbell; Ōmura, SatoshiSatoshi Ōmura; Youyou, TuTu Youyou
|
Alexievich, SvetlanaSvetlana Alexievich
|
National Dialogue Quartet, TunisianTunisian National Dialogue Quartet
|
Deaton, AngusAngus Deaton
|
2016
|
J. Thouless, DavidDavid J. Thouless; Haldane, DuncanDuncan Haldane; Kosterlitz, John M.John M. Kosterlitz
|
Sauvage, Jean-PierreJean-Pierre Sauvage; Stoddart, FraserFraser Stoddart; Feringa, BenBen Feringa
|
Ohsumi, YoshinoriYoshinori Ohsumi
|
Dylan, BobBob Dylan
|
Santos, Juan ManuelJuan Manuel Santos
|
Hart, OliverOliver Hart; Holmström, Bengt R.Bengt R. Holmström
|
2017
|
Weiss, RainerRainer Weiss; Barish, BarryBarry Barish; Thorne, KipKip Thorne
|
Dubochet, JacquesJacques Dubochet; Frank, JoachimJoachim Frank; Henderson, RichardRichard Henderson
|
Hall, Jeffrey C.Jeffrey C. Hall; Rosbash, MichaelMichael Rosbash; Young, Michael W.Michael W. Young
|
Ishiguro, KazuoKazuo Ishiguro
|
Campaign to Abolish Nuclear Weapons, InternationalInternational Campaign to Abolish Nuclear Weapons
|
Thaler, RichardRichard Thaler
|
2018
|
Ashkin, ArthurArthur Ashkin; Mourou, GérardGérard Mourou; Strickland, DonnaDonna Strickland
|
Arnold, Frances H.Frances H. Arnold; Smith, George P.George P. Smith; Winter, GregGreg Winter
|
Allison, James P.James P. Allison; Honjo, TasukuTasuku Honjo
|
Tokarczuk, OlgaOlga Tokarczuk Kigezo:Efn
|
Mukwege, DenisDenis Mukwege; Murad, NadiaNadia Murad
|
Nordhaus, WilliamWilliam Nordhaus; Romer, PaulPaul Romer
|
2019
|
Peebles, JamesJames Peebles; Mayor, MichelMichel Mayor; Queloz, DidierDidier Queloz
|
Goodenough, John B.John B. Goodenough; Whittingham, M. StanleyM. Stanley Whittingham; Yoshino, AkiraAkira Yoshino
|
Kaelin Jr., WilliamWilliam Kaelin Jr.; Ratcliffe, Peter J.Peter J. Ratcliffe; Semenza, Gregg L.Gregg L. Semenza
|
Peter Handke
|
Abiy Ahmed
|
Banerjee, AbhijitAbhijit Banerjee; Duflo, EstherEsther Duflo; Kremer, MichaelMichael Kremer
|
2020
|
Penrose, RogerRoger Penrose; Genzel, ReinhardReinhard Genzel; Ghez, Andrea M.Andrea M. Ghez
|
Charpentier, EmmanuelleEmmanuelle Charpentier; Doudna, JenniferJennifer Doudna
|
Alter, Harvey J.Harvey J. Alter; Houghton, MichaelMichael Houghton; Rice, Charles M.Charles M. Rice
|
Glück, LouiseLouise Glück
|
Food Programme, WorldWorld Food Programme
|
Milgrom, Paul R.Paul R. Milgrom; Wilson, Robert B.Robert B. Wilson
|
2021
|
Syukuro Manabe; Klaus Hasselmann; Giorgio Parisi
|
Benjamin List; David MacMillan
|
David Julius; Ardem Patapoutian
|
Abdulrazak Gurnah
|
Maria Ressa; Dmitry Muratov
|
David Card; Joshua D. Angrist; Guido W. Imbens
|
Mwaka
|
Tuzo ya Nobel ya Fizikia
|
Tuzo ya Nobel ya Kemia
|
Tuzo ya Nobel ya Tiba
|
Tuzo ya Nobel ya Fasihi
|
Tuzo ya Nobel ya Amani
|
Tuzo ya Nobel ya Elimu ya Uchumi
|