Papa Zakaria

Papa Zakaria alikuwa Papa kuanzia tarehe 3 Desemba 741 hadi kifo chake tarehe 15 Machi 752^[1]. Alitokea Ugiriki^[2] au Santa Severina, Calabria, Italia, labda akiwa na asili ya Balkani.

Jina la baba yake lilikuwa Polichronios.

Alimfuata Papa Gregori III akafuatwa na Papa Stefano II^[3].

Anasifiwa sana na wanahistoria mbalimbali kwa jinsi alivyokabili vizuri mazingira magumu na ya hatari^[4], akiongoza familia ya Mungu kwa umakinifu na busara ya hali ya juu.

Alifaulu kupatana na Walombardi walioteka sehemu kubwa ya Italia^[5] au kupunguza ukali wao, aliwaelekeza Wafaranki namna ya kutawala kwa haki na kumhimiza Pipino Mfupi kujifanya rasmi mfalme wao^[6], alifanya makabila ya Kijerumani yawe na makanisa zaidi, aliunga mkono umisionari wa Bonifas huko Ujerumani^[7], alidumisha umoja na Kanisa la Mashariki, alipinga sera ya kaisari Konstantino V dhidi ya picha takatifu^[6], alidhibiti mwelekeo wa kutunga majina kwa malaika^[8] na alikataza biashara ya watumwa mjini Roma akiwakomboa waliokwisha kuletwa^[5]^[9]^[10].

Tangu kale anaheshimiwa na Wakatoliki na Waorthodoksi kama mtakatifu.

Sikukuu yake huadhimishwa tarehe 15 Machi^[11].

Tazama pia

Maandishi yake

Barua na hati zake zilitolewa na Jacques Paul Migne katika Patrologia Latina lxxxix. p. 917–960.

Tanbihi

↑ https://www.vatican.va/content/vatican/en/holy-father.index.html#holy-father
↑ https://www.vatican.va/content/vatican/en/holy-father.index.html#holy-father
↑ His elected successor, Stephen, died within days, and Zachary was finally succeeded by Pope Stephen II
↑ Church historian Johann Peter Kirsch said of Zachary: "In a troubled era Zachary proved himself to be an excellent, capable, vigorous, and charitable successor of Peter." Peter Partner called Zachary a skilled diplomat, "perhaps the most subtle and able of all the Roman pontiffs, in this dark corridor in which the Roman See hovered just inside the doors of the Byzantine world." Cfr. Partner, Peter. The Lands of St. Peter: The Papal State in the Middle Ages and the Early Renaissance, University of California Press, 1972, p. 17], ISBN 9780520021815
↑ ^5.0 ^5.1 Butler, Alban (1866). "Zachary, Pope and Confessor". The Lives of the Fathers, Martyrs, and Other Principal Saints. III. Dublin: James Duffy. http://www.bartleby.com/210/3/152.html.
↑ ^6.0 ^6.1 Chisholm, Hugh, ed. (1911). "Zacharias, St". Encyclopædia Britannica. 20 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 950.
↑ Wansbrough OSB, Henry. "St. Boniface, Monk and Missioner", Prayer and Thought in Monastic Tradition: Essays in Honour of Benedicta Ward SLG, (Santha Bhattacharji, Dominic Mattos, Rowan Williams, eds.), A&C Black, 2014, p. 133, ISBN|9780567082954
↑ "Assigning Names to Angels – ZENIT – English". zenit.org (kwa American English). Septemba 2015. Iliwekwa mnamo 2018-02-13.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (link)
↑ Stefan K. Stantchev (3 Julai 2014). Spiritual Rationality: Papal Embargo as Cultural Practice. Oxford University Press. uk. 28. ISBN 9780191009235.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (link)
↑ Annali d'Italia: Dall'anno 601 dell'era volare fino all'anno 840, by Lodovico Antonio Muratori, Giuseppe Catalani, Monaco (1742); page 298.
↑ Martyrologium Romanum

Marejeo

Baronius, Cesare (1867). Augustinus Theiner (mhr.). Annales ecclesiastici denuo excusi et ad nostra usque tempora perducti ab Augustino Theiner... (kwa Kilatini). Juz. la Tomus Duodecimus. Barri-Ducis. ku. 466–562.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
Davis, Raymond (1992). The Lives of the Eighth-century Popes (Liber Pontificalis): The Ancient Biographies of Nine Popes from AD 715 to AD 817. Liverpool University Press. ISBN 978-0-85323-018-2.
Delogu, Paolo (2000). "Zaccaria, santo", Enciclopedia dei papi Treccani. Kigezo:In lang
Duchesne, Louis, Le Liber Pontificalis: texte, introduction et commentaire par L. Duchesne Tome I (Paris: E. Thorin 1886), pp. 426–439. (in Latin)
Hallenbeck, Jan T. (1982). Pavia and Rome: The Lombard Monarchy and the Papacy in the Eighth Century. Philadelphia: American Philosophical Society. ku. 39–55. ISBN 9780871697240.
Noble, Thomas F. X. (1984). The Republic of St. Peter: The Birth of the Papal State, 680-825. University of Pennsylvania Press. ku. 49–60. ISBN 978-0-8122-1239-6.

Viungo vya nje

Kuhusu Papa Zakaria katika Kamusi Elezo ya Kikatoliki

Makala hii kuhusu Papa fulani bado ni mbegu.
Je, unajua kitu kuhusu Papa Zakaria kama wasifu wake, habari za maisha au kazi yake?
Je, unaona habari katika Wikipedia ya Kiingereza au lugha nyingine zinazofaa kutafsiriwa?
Basi unaweza kuisaidia Wikipedia kwa kuihariri na kuiongezea habari.

[1] ttps://www.vatican.va/content/vatican/en/holy-father.index.html#holy-father

[2] ttps://www.vatican.va/content/vatican/en/holy-father.index.html#holy-father

[3] His elected successor, Stephen, died within days, and Zachary was finally succeeded by Pope Stephen II

[4] Church historian Johann Peter Kirsch said of Zachary: "In a troubled era Zachary proved himself to be an excellent, capable, vigorous, and charitable successor of Peter." Peter Partner called Zachary a skilled diplomat, "perhaps the most subtle and able of all the Roman pontiffs, in this dark corridor in which the Roman See hovered just inside the doors of the Byzantine world." Cfr. Partner, Peter. The Lands of St. Peter: The Papal State in the Middle Ages and the Early Renaissance, University of California Press, 1972, p. 17], ISBN 9780520021815

[butler-5] 5.0 ^5.1 Butler, Alban (1866). "Zachary, Pope and Confessor". The Lives of the Fathers, Martyrs, and Other Principal Saints. III. Dublin: James Duffy. http://www.bartleby.com/210/3/152.html.

[EB1911-6] 6.0 ^6.1 Chisholm, Hugh, ed. (1911). "Zacharias, St". Encyclopædia Britannica. 20 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 950.

[7] Wansbrough OSB, Henry. "St. Boniface, Monk and Missioner", Prayer and Thought in Monastic Tradition: Essays in Honour of Benedicta Ward SLG, (Santha Bhattacharji, Dominic Mattos, Rowan Williams, eds.), A&C Black, 2014, p. 133, ISBN|9780567082954

[8] "Assigning Names to Angels – ZENIT – English". zenit.org (kwa American English). Septemba 2015. Iliwekwa mnamo 2018-02-13.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (link)

[9] Stefan K. Stantchev (3 Julai 2014). Spiritual Rationality: Papal Embargo as Cultural Practice. Oxford University Press. uk. 28. ISBN 9780191009235.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (link)

[10] Annali d'Italia: Dall'anno 601 dell'era volare fino all'anno 840, by Lodovico Antonio Muratori, Giuseppe Catalani, Monaco (1742); page 298.

[11] Martyrologium Romanum

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[11]

v d e Mapapa wa Kanisa Katoliki
Orodha ya mapapa watakatifu Papa mteule Antipapa
karne ya 1 hadi ya 4	Petro Lino Kleto Klementi I Evaristo Aleksanda I Sisto I Telesforo Higino Pius I Aniseto Soter Eleutero Vikta I Zefirino Kalisto I Urbano I Pontiano Antero Fabiano Cornelio Lucius I Stefano I Sisto II Dionisi Felisi I Eutikiani Kayo Marcellinus Marcellus I Eusebio Miltiades Silvesta I Marko Julius I Liberi Damasi I Sirisi Anastasi I
karne ya 5 hadi ya 8	Inosenti I Zosimus Bonifasi I Selestini I Sisto III Leo I Hilari Simplisi Felisi III Gelasi I Anastasi II Simako Hormisdas Yohane I Felisi IV Bonifasi II Yohane II Agapetus I Silverius Vigilius Pelagius I Yohane III Benedikto I Pelagius II Gregori I Sabiniano Bonifasi III Bonifasi IV Adeodatus I Bonifasi V Honori I Severino Yohane IV Theodori I Martino I Eujeni I Vitaliano Adeodatus II Donus Agatho Leo II Benedikto II Yohane V Kononi Sergius I Yohane VI Yohane VII Sisini Konstantino Gregori II Gregori III Zakaria Stefano II Paulo I Stefano III Adriano I Leo III
karne ya 9 hadi ya 12	Stefano IV Paskali I Eujeni II Valentino Gregori IV Sergius II Leo IV Benedikto III Nikolasi I Adriano II Yohane VIII Marinus I Adriano III Stefano V Formosus Bonifasi VI Stefano VI Romanus Theodori II Yohane IX Benedikto IV Leo V Sergius III Anastasi III Lando Yohane X Leo VI Stefano VII Yohane XI Leo VII Stefano VIII Marinus II Agapetus II Yohane XII Leo VIII Benedikto V Yohane XIII Benedikto VI Benedikto VII Yohane XIV Yohane XV Gregori V Silvesta II Yohane XVII Yohane XVIII Sergius IV Benedikto VIII Yohane XIX Benedikto IX Silvesta III Benedikto IX Gregori VI Klementi II Benedikto IX Damasi II Leo IX Vikta II Stefano IX Nikolasi II Aleksanda II Gregori VII Vikta III Urbano II Paskali II Gelasius II Kalisto II Honori II Inosenti II Selestini II Lucius II Eujeni III Anastasi IV Adriano IV Aleksanda III Lucius III Urbano III Gregori VIII Klementi III Selestini III Inosenti III
karne ya 13 hadi ya 16	Honori III Gregori IX Selestini IV Inosenti IV Aleksanda IV Urbano IV Klementi IV Gregori X Inosenti V Adriano V Yohane XXI Nikolasi III Martino IV Honori IV Nikolasi IV Selestini V Bonifasi VIII Benedikto XI Klementi V Yohane XXII Benedikto XII Klementi VI Inosenti VI Urbano V Gregori XI Urbano VI Bonifasi IX Inosenti VII Gregori XII Martino V Eujeni IV Nikolasi V Kalisto III Pius II Paulo II Sisto IV Inosenti VIII Aleksanda VI Pius III Julius II Leo X Adriano VI Klementi VII Paulo III Julius III Marcellus II Paulo IV Pius IV Pius V Gregori XIII Sisto V Urbano VII Gregori XIV Inosenti IX Klementi VIII
karne ya 17 hadi ya 20	Leo XI Paulo V Gregori XV Urbano VIII Inosenti X Aleksanda VII Klementi IX Klementi X Inosenti XI Aleksanda VIII Inosenti XII Klementi XI Inosenti XIII Benedikto XIII Klementi XII Benedikto XIV Klementi XIII Klementi XIV Pius VI Pius VII Leo XII Pius VIII Gregori XVI Pius IX Leo XIII Pius X Benedikto XV Pius XI Pius XII Yohane XXIII Paulo VI Yohane Paulo I Yohane Paulo II
karne ya 21	Benedikto XVI Fransisko
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