Papa Symmachus

Mozaiki ya Papa Simako.

Papa Symmachus alikuwa Papa kuanzia tarehe 22 Novemba 498 hadi kifo chake tarehe 19 Julai 514. Alitokea Sardinia, Italia akaja kubatizwa Roma.

Alimfuata Papa Anastasio II akafuatwa na Papa Hormisdas.

Kwa muda mrefu alipaswa kukabili upinzani mkali wa antipapa Laurentius na wafuasi wake wengi.

Alikomboa Wakristo waliofanywa watumwa na Wavandali na kusaidia waliokimbia dhuluma yao.

Tangu kale anaheshimiwa na Wakatoliki na Waorthodoksi kama mtakatifu.

Sikukuu yake huadhimishwa kwenye tarehe ya kifo chake.

Tazama pia

• Watakatifu wa Agano la Kale
• Orodha ya Watakatifu Wakristo
• Orodha ya Watakatifu wa Afrika
• Orodha ya Watakatifu Wafransisko
• Orodha ya Mapapa

Marejeo

• Davis, Raymond (2000), The Book of Pontiffs (Liber Pontificalis): The Ancient Biographies of the First Ninety Roman Bishops to AD 715, Liverpool University Press, ISBN 978-0-85323-545-3 
• Demacopoulos, George E. (2013), The Invention of Peter: Apostolic Discourse and Papal Authority in Late Antiquity, Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press, ISBN 978-0-8122-4517-2 , pp. 103–116.
• Hefele, Charles Joseph (1895), A History of the Councils of the Church, from the Original Documents, Edinburgh: T. & T. Clark 
• Jones, Arnold Hugh Martin; Martindale, John Robert (1980), The Prosopography of the Later Roman Empire: A.D. 395–527, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, ISBN 978-0-521-20159-9 
• Kennell, S. A. H. (2000), Magnus Felix Ennodius: A Gentleman of the Church, Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press, ISBN 978-0-472-10917-3 
• Kigezo:Cite CE1913
• Klingshirn, William E. (1994), Caesarius of Arles: Life, Testament, Letters, Glasgow: Liverpool University Press, ISBN 978-0-85323-368-8  pp. 87–96.
• Sessa, Kristina (2011), The Formation of Papal Authority in Late Antique Italy: Roman Bishops and the Domestic Sphere, Cambridge University Press, pp. 208–246, ISBN 978-1-139-50459-1 
• Mansi, Giovanni Domenico; Philippe Labbe; Jean Baptiste Martin (1762), Sacrorum conciliorum nova et amplissima collectio, Florence: Antonius Zatta  Volume 8.
• Moorhead, John (1978), "The Laurentian Schism: East and West in the Roman Church", Church History 47 (2): 125–136, JSTOR 3164729, doi:10.2307/3164729 
• (2019) Illustres. Vita, morte e miracoli di quaranta personalità sarde (in it). Sestu: Domus de Janas. ISBN 978-88-97084-90-7. OCLC 1124656644. 
• Townsend, W. T. (1933), "The so-called Symmachan forgeries", Journal of Religion 13 (2): 165–174, JSTOR 1196859, doi:10.1086/481294 
• Richards, Jeffrey (1979), The Popes and the Papacy in the Early Middle Ages, 476–752, London: Routledge & Kegan Paul, ISBN 978-0-7100-0098-9 
• Wirbelauer, Eckhard (1993), Zwei Päpste in Rom: der Konflikt zwischen Laurentius und Symmachus (498–514) : Studien und Texte, Munchen: Tuduv, ISBN 978-3-88073-492-0 

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