Papa Formosus
Papa Formosus (takriban 816 – 4 Aprili 896) alikuwa Papa kuanzia tarehe 6 Oktoba, 891 hadi kifo chake[1]. Kabla ya hapo alikuwa askofu wa jimbo la Porto, Lazio, Italia[2].
Alimfuata Papa Stefano V akafuatwa na Papa Boniface VI.
Maiti yake ilichimbuliwa na kunajisiwa na Papa Stefano VI katika Sinodi ya Maiti kwa sababu za kisiasa.
Tazama pia[hariri | hariri chanzo]
Tanbihi[hariri | hariri chanzo]
Marejeo[hariri | hariri chanzo]
- Brusher, Joseph (1959). "Sergius III". Popes Through the Ages. Neff-Kane. Archived from the original on 1 February 2008. Retrieved 2 January 2008.
- Darras, Joseph-Epiphane (1898). A General History of the Catholic Church 2. New York: Excelsior Catholic Publishing House. Retrieved 31 January 2018.
- Gregorovius, Ferdinand (1903). The History of the City of Rome in the Middle Ages 3 (2nd ed.). London: George Bell & Sons.
- Kirsch, Johann Peter (1909). "Pope Formosus". In Herbermann, Charles G.; Pace, Edward A.; Pallen, Condé B. et al.. Catholic Encyclopedia. 6. New York: Encyclopedia Press. 1913. pp. 139–141. This article incorporates text from this public-domain publication.
- Mann, Horace K. (1906). The Lives of the Popes In The Early Middle Ages 3. London: Keegan Paul, Trench, Trübner & Co. Retrieved 1 February 2018.
- ——— (1910). The Lives of the Popes In The Early Middle Ages 4. London: Kegan Paul, Trench, Trübner, & Co. Retrieved 8 January 2008.
- Miley, John (1850). The History of the Papal States From Their Origin to the Present Day 2. London: T.C. Newby. Retrieved 1 February 2018.
- Milman, Henry Hart (1867). History of Latin Christianity 3 (4th ed.). London: John Murray.
- Mosheim, Johann Lorenz von (1852). Institutes of Ecclesiastical History, Ancient and Modern 2 (5th ed.). New York: Stanford and Swords. Retrieved 8 January 2008. Unknown parameter
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ignored (help) - Platina, B. (1479). The Lives of the Popes from the Time of Our Saviour Jesus Christ to the Accession of Gregory VII 1. London: Griffith Farran & Co. Retrieved 8 January 2008.
- Wickham, Chris (2014). Medieval Rome: Stability and Crisis of a City, 900–1150. Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-103090-1.
Marejeo mengine[hariri | hariri chanzo]
- Bautz, Friedrich Wilhelm (1990). "Formosus, Papst". In Bautz, Friedrich Wilhelm (in de). Biographisch-Bibliographisches Kirchenlexikon. 2. Hamm, Germany: Bautz. cols. 70–71.
. http://www.bbkl.de/f/formosus_p.shtml.
Viungo vya nje[hariri | hariri chanzo]
Makala hii kuhusu Papa fulani bado ni mbegu. Je, unajua kitu kuhusu Papa Formosus kama wasifu wake, habari za maisha au kazi yake? Je, unaona habari katika Wikipedia ya Kiingereza au lugha nyingine zinazofaa kutafsiriwa? Basi unaweza kuisaidia Wikipedia kwa kuihariri na kuiongezea habari. |