Papa Gelasio I

Papa Gelasio I alikuwa Papa kuanzia tarehe 1 Machi 492 hadi kifo chake tarehe 21 Novemba 496^[1]. Alikuwa Papa wa tatu mwenye asili ya Afrika kaskazini.^[2]^[3]^[4]

Alimfuata Papa Felix III akafuatwa na Papa Anastasio II.

Maarufu kwa ujuzi na uadilifu, alidai utiifu kwake kutoka kwa Wakristo wa Magharibi na Mashariki vilevile na kutetea kwa nguvu imani sahihi hata kuchangia mabishano, ingawa alikuwa na mahusiano mazuri na watawala Waostrogoti waliokuwa Waario^[5].

Akisukumwa na upendo wake mkubwa na mahitaji ya maskini, ili kuwasaidia yeye mwenyewe alifariki fukara sana ^[6].

Maandishi

Mwandishi mahiri^[7], kati ya Mapapa wa karne za kwanza, ndiye aliyeandika zaidi.

Mwaka 494, aliandika barua Duo sunt kwa kaisari Anastasius I kuhusu mahusiano ya Kanisa na Dola; barua hiyo aliathiri siasa kwa karibu miaka elfu.^[8] Ili kuzuia mamlaka ya kaisari isidhuru umoja wa Kanisa, alichambua kwa dhati sifa za mamlaka hiyo ya kidunia na za ile ya kiroho, akisisitiza haja ya kila upande kuwa huru.

Pia zimetufikia barua zake nyingine zaidi ya 100^[9]. Maandishi mengine yalitajwa kuwa ya kwake ingawa si kweli; lengo lilikuwa kuyatia maanani zaidi.

Tangu kale anaheshimiwa kama mtakatifu.

Sikukuu yake ni tarehe 21 Novemba^[10].

Tazama pia

Maandishi yake

Opera Omnia katika Patrologia Latina ya Migne pamoja na faharasa
Duo sunt: introduction and text in English
Decretum Gelasianum: De Libris Recipiendis et Non Recipiendis Ilihifadhiwa 20 Agosti 2008 kwenye Wayback Machine.

Tanbihi

↑ https://www.vatican.va/content/vatican/en/holy-father.index.html#holy-father
↑ Browne, M. (1998). "The Three African Popes". The Western Journal of Black Studies. 22 (1): 57–58. Iliwekwa mnamo 2008-04-10.
↑ J.Conant, Staying Roman: Conquest and Identity in Africa and the Mediterranean, 439–700, CUP, 2012, p. 83.
↑ "Book of Saints – Pope Gelasius". CatholicSaints.Info (kwa American English). 2013-06-23. Iliwekwa mnamo 2020-08-20.
↑ Cohen, Samuel (2022). "Gelasius and the Ostrogoths: jurisdiction and religious community in late fifth‐century Italy". Early Medieval Europe (kwa Kiingereza). 30 (1): 22–23. doi:10.1111/emed.12519. ISSN 0963-9462.
↑ https://www.santiebeati.it/dettaglio/90444
↑ The title of his biography by Walter Ullmann expresses this:Gelasius I. (492–496): Das Papsttum an der Wende der Spätantike zum Mittelalter (Stuttgart) 1981.
↑ "Internet History Sourcebooks Project". sourcebooks.fordham.edu. Iliwekwa mnamo 2020-08-20.
↑ Gelasius I (2014). Neil, Bronwen; Allen, Pauline (whr.). The letters of Gelasius I (492-496) : pastor and micro-manager of the Church of Rome. Turnhout, Belgium. ku. 8–9. ISBN 978-2-503-55299-6. OCLC 893407493.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
↑ Martyrologium Romanum: ex Decreto Sacrosancti oecumenici Concilii Vaticani II instauratum auctoritate Ioannis Pauli P.P. II promulgatum, Romae 2001, ISBN 8820972107

Marejeo

Maisha yaliyoandikwa na Dionysius Exiguus, mwanafunzi wa Cassiodorus.
Norman F. Cantor, Civilization of the Middle Ages.
Cohen, Samuel (2022). "Gelasius and the Ostrogoths: jurisdiction and religious community in late fifth‐century Italy". Early Medieval Europe. 30 (1): 20–44. doi:10.1111/emed.12519. ISSN 0963-9462.
Neil, Bronwen, and Allen, Pauline (eds. and trans.). The letters of Gelasius I (492-496) : pastor and micro-manager of the Church of Rome. Turnhout, Belgium. pp. 8–9. ISBN 978-2-503-55299-6. OCLC 893407493.
Catholic Encyclopedia, 1908: [1]
Rudolf Schieffer, Gelasius I, in Lexikon des Mittelalters, Bd. 4 (1989), Sp. 1197.
Ullmann, W., Gelasius I. (492–496): Das Päpsttum an der Wende der Spätantike zum Mittelalter, Stuttgart, 1981.

Viungo vya nje

Makala hii kuhusu Papa fulani bado ni mbegu.
Je, unajua kitu kuhusu Papa Gelasio I kama wasifu wake, habari za maisha au kazi yake?
Je, unaona habari katika Wikipedia ya Kiingereza au lugha nyingine zinazofaa kutafsiriwa?
Basi unaweza kuisaidia Wikipedia kwa kuihariri na kuiongezea habari.

[1] ttps://www.vatican.va/content/vatican/en/holy-father.index.html#holy-father

[Browne1998-2] Browne, M. (1998). "The Three African Popes". The Western Journal of Black Studies. 22 (1): 57–58. Iliwekwa mnamo 2008-04-10.

[3] J.Conant, Staying Roman: Conquest and Identity in Africa and the Mediterranean, 439–700, CUP, 2012, p. 83.

[Ramsgate-4] "Book of Saints – Pope Gelasius". CatholicSaints.Info (kwa American English). 2013-06-23. Iliwekwa mnamo 2020-08-20.

[:0-5] Cohen, Samuel (2022). "Gelasius and the Ostrogoths: jurisdiction and religious community in late fifth‐century Italy". Early Medieval Europe (kwa Kiingereza). 30 (1): 22–23. doi:10.1111/emed.12519. ISSN 0963-9462.

[6] ttps://www.santiebeati.it/dettaglio/90444

[Ullman-7] The title of his biography by Walter Ullmann expresses this:Gelasius I. (492–496): Das Papsttum an der Wende der Spätantike zum Mittelalter (Stuttgart) 1981.

[Fordham-8] "Internet History Sourcebooks Project". sourcebooks.fordham.edu. Iliwekwa mnamo 2020-08-20.

[9] Gelasius I (2014). Neil, Bronwen; Allen, Pauline (whr.). The letters of Gelasius I (492-496) : pastor and micro-manager of the Church of Rome. Turnhout, Belgium. ku. 8–9. ISBN 978-2-503-55299-6. OCLC 893407493.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)

[10] Martyrologium Romanum: ex Decreto Sacrosancti oecumenici Concilii Vaticani II instauratum auctoritate Ioannis Pauli P.P. II promulgatum, Romae 2001, ISBN 8820972107

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v d e Mapapa wa Kanisa Katoliki
Orodha ya mapapa watakatifu Papa mteule Antipapa
karne ya 1 hadi ya 4	Petro Lino Kleto Klementi I Evaristo Aleksanda I Sisto I Telesforo Higino Pius I Aniseto Soter Eleutero Vikta I Zefirino Kalisto I Urbano I Pontiano Antero Fabiano Cornelio Lucius I Stefano I Sisto II Dionisi Felisi I Eutikiani Kayo Marcellinus Marcellus I Eusebio Miltiades Silvesta I Marko Julius I Liberi Damasi I Sirisi Anastasi I
karne ya 5 hadi ya 8	Inosenti I Zosimus Bonifasi I Selestini I Sisto III Leo I Hilari Simplisi Felisi III Gelasi I Anastasi II Simako Hormisdas Yohane I Felisi IV Bonifasi II Yohane II Agapetus I Silverius Vigilius Pelagius I Yohane III Benedikto I Pelagius II Gregori I Sabiniano Bonifasi III Bonifasi IV Adeodatus I Bonifasi V Honori I Severino Yohane IV Theodori I Martino I Eujeni I Vitaliano Adeodatus II Donus Agatho Leo II Benedikto II Yohane V Kononi Sergius I Yohane VI Yohane VII Sisini Konstantino Gregori II Gregori III Zakaria Stefano II Paulo I Stefano III Adriano I Leo III
karne ya 9 hadi ya 12	Stefano IV Paskali I Eujeni II Valentino Gregori IV Sergius II Leo IV Benedikto III Nikolasi I Adriano II Yohane VIII Marinus I Adriano III Stefano V Formosus Bonifasi VI Stefano VI Romanus Theodori II Yohane IX Benedikto IV Leo V Sergius III Anastasi III Lando Yohane X Leo VI Stefano VII Yohane XI Leo VII Stefano VIII Marinus II Agapetus II Yohane XII Leo VIII Benedikto V Yohane XIII Benedikto VI Benedikto VII Yohane XIV Yohane XV Gregori V Silvesta II Yohane XVII Yohane XVIII Sergius IV Benedikto VIII Yohane XIX Benedikto IX Silvesta III Benedikto IX Gregori VI Klementi II Benedikto IX Damasi II Leo IX Vikta II Stefano IX Nikolasi II Aleksanda II Gregori VII Vikta III Urbano II Paskali II Gelasius II Kalisto II Honori II Inosenti II Selestini II Lucius II Eujeni III Anastasi IV Adriano IV Aleksanda III Lucius III Urbano III Gregori VIII Klementi III Selestini III Inosenti III
karne ya 13 hadi ya 16	Honori III Gregori IX Selestini IV Inosenti IV Aleksanda IV Urbano IV Klementi IV Gregori X Inosenti V Adriano V Yohane XXI Nikolasi III Martino IV Honori IV Nikolasi IV Selestini V Bonifasi VIII Benedikto XI Klementi V Yohane XXII Benedikto XII Klementi VI Inosenti VI Urbano V Gregori XI Urbano VI Bonifasi IX Inosenti VII Gregori XII Martino V Eujeni IV Nikolasi V Kalisto III Pius II Paulo II Sisto IV Inosenti VIII Aleksanda VI Pius III Julius II Leo X Adriano VI Klementi VII Paulo III Julius III Marcellus II Paulo IV Pius IV Pius V Gregori XIII Sisto V Urbano VII Gregori XIV Inosenti IX Klementi VIII
karne ya 17 hadi ya 20	Leo XI Paulo V Gregori XV Urbano VIII Inosenti X Aleksanda VII Klementi IX Klementi X Inosenti XI Aleksanda VIII Inosenti XII Klementi XI Inosenti XIII Benedikto XIII Klementi XII Benedikto XIV Klementi XIII Klementi XIV Pius VI Pius VII Leo XII Pius VIII Gregori XVI Pius IX Leo XIII Pius X Benedikto XV Pius XI Pius XII Yohane XXIII Paulo VI Yohane Paulo I Yohane Paulo II
karne ya 21	Benedikto XVI Fransisko
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