Papa Benedikto XVI

Papa Benedikto XVI ( Marktl am Inn, Bavaria, Ujerumani, 16 Aprili 1927 ^[1] - Vatikani, 31 Desemba 2022; jina la Kilatini: Benedictus XVI; kwa Kiitalia: Benedetto XVI) alikuwa Papa tangu tarehe 19 Aprili 2005, baada ya kifo cha Papa Yohane Paulo II, hadi alipoamua kung'atuka tarehe 28 Februari 2013 kwa sababu ya afya yake kudodora^[2].

Mwandamizi wa 264 wa Mtume Petro na Papa wa kwanza kutoka Ujerumani baada ya miaka 1,000 hivi, amefuatwa na Papa Fransisko.

Maisha

Jina lake la kuzaliwa lilikuwa Joseph Alois Ratzinger.

Alipadirishwa tarehe 29 Juni 1951 pamoja na kaka yake Georg.

Baada ya kupata udaktari katika teolojia na kufundisha miaka kadhaa, alishiriki kama mtaalamu katika Mtaguso Mkuu wa Vatikano II.

Tarehe 24 Machi 1977 alichaguliwa na Papa Paulo VI kuwa Askofu mkuu wa Munchen na Frisingen akapewa daraja hiyo tarehe 28 Mei mwaka huohuo.

Tarehe 27 Juni mwaka huohuo Paulo VI alimteua pia kardinali na kutokana na cheo hicho alishiriki uchaguzi wa Papa Yohane Paulo I na Yohane Paulo II mwaka 1978.

Tarehe 25 Novemba 1981 Yohane Paulo II alimteua kuwa mkuu wa Idara ya Mafundisho ya Imani. Hivyo tarehe 15 Februari 1982 aliacha uongozi wa jimbo kuu akashika kazi hiyo mpya mpaka alipochaguliwa Papa.

Katika kutekeleza kazi hiyo aliandaa Katekisimu ya Kanisa Katoliki (tangu 1986 hadi 1992) na Ufupisho Makini wa katekisimu hiyo (tangu 2003 hadi 2005).

Baada ya kuchaguliwa Papa aliendeleza juhudi za mtangulizi wake katika utekelezaji wa Mtaguso pamoja na kupambana na makwazo ya kijinsia yaliyokuja kujulikana kwa wingi wakati wa Upapa wake ingawa mengi yalikuwa ya miaka ya nyuma.

Chini yake idadi ya Wakatoliki duniani iliongezeka kutoka 1,115,000,000 hadi 1,254,000,000.

Baada ya kung'atuka hadi kufariki dunia, Benedikto alishika kwa unyenyekevu mkubwa maisha ya sala tu kwenye monasteri iliyopo ndani ya Vatikani, bila kuingilia kabisa Upapa wa Fransisko.

Tazama pia

Orodha ya Mapapa

Marejeo

Vitabu juu yake

Allen, John L.: Cardinal Ratzinger: the Vatican's enforcer of the faith. – New York: Continuum, 2000
Benedetti, Amedeo: Il linguaggio di Benedetto XVI, al secolo Joseph Ratzinger. – Genova, Erga, 2012
Herrmann, Horst: Benedikt XVI. Der neue Papst aus Deutschland. – Berlin 2005
Nichols OP, Aidan: The Theology of Joseph Ratzinger: An Introductory Study. – Edinburgh; T&T Clark, 1988
Pater Prior Maximilian Heim: Joseph Ratzinger — Kirchliche Existenz und existenzielle Theologie unter dem Anspruch von Lumen gentium (diss.).
Twomey, D. Vincent, S.V.D.: Pope Benedict XVI: The Conscience of Our Age (A Theological Portrait). – San Francisco: Ignatius Press, 2007
Wagner, Karl: Kardinal Ratzinger: der Erzbischof in München und Freising in Wort und Bild. – München: Pfeiffer, 1977

Wasifu

Allen, John L. The Rise of Benedict XVI: The Inside Story of How the Pope Was Elected and Where He Will Take the Catholic Church. NY: Doubleday, 2005. ISBN 0-385-51320-8.
Allen, John L. Pope Benedict XVI: A Biography of Joseph Ratzinger. New York: Continuum International Publishing Group, 2005. ISBN 0-8264-1786-8. This is a reprint of Allen's 2000 book Cardinal Ratzinger: the Vatican's Enforcer of the Faith.
Bardazzi, Marco. In the Vineyard of the Lord: The Life, Faith, and Teachings of Joseph Ratzinger, Pope Benedict XVI. New York: Rizzoli International, 2005. ISBN 0-8478-2801-8
Bunson, Matthew. We Have a Pope! Benedict XVI Huntington, IN: Our Sunday Visitor. ISBN 1-59276-180-1.
Campbell, Paul-Henri: Pope Benedikt XVI. Audio Book. Monarda Publishing House, 2012, ISBN 3-939513-80-6.
Pursell, Brennan, Benedict of Bavaria: An Intimate Portrait of the Pope and His Homeland (Circle Press, 2008). ISBN 1-933271-17-5.
Tobin, Greg. Holy Father: Pope Benedict XVI: Pontiff for a New Era. Sterling, 2005. ISBN 1-4027-3172-8.
Weigel, George. God's Choice: Pope Benedict XVI and the Future of the Catholic Church, Harper Collins, 2005. ISBN 0-06-621331-2.

Filamu

The Keys of the Kingdom, from John Paul II to Benedict XVI, produced by Vatican Television Center, distributed by HDH Communications, 2006.

Viungo vya nje

WikiMedia Commons

Wikimedia Commons ina media kuhusu:

Papa Benedikto XVI

Profile at the Vatican web site

Barua zake 3 kwa ajili ya wote

Deus Caritas Est – encyclical God is Love
Spe Salvi – encyclical In hope we were saved
Caritas in Veritate – encyclical In Charity and Truth

Makala hii kuhusu Papa fulani bado ni mbegu.
Je, unajua kitu kuhusu Papa Benedikto XVI kama wasifu wake, habari za maisha au kazi yake?
Je, unaona habari katika Wikipedia ya Kiingereza au lugha nyingine zinazofaa kutafsiriwa?
Basi unaweza kuisaidia Wikipedia kwa kuihariri na kuiongezea habari.

[1] ttps://www.vatican.va/content/vatican/en/holy-father.index.html#holy-father

[2] ttps://www.vatican.va/content/vatican/en/holy-father.index.html#holy-father

[1]

[2]

v d e Mapapa wa Kanisa Katoliki
Orodha ya mapapa watakatifu Papa mteule Antipapa
karne ya 1 hadi ya 4	Petro Lino Kleto Klementi I Evaristo Aleksanda I Sisto I Telesforo Higino Pius I Aniseto Soter Eleutero Vikta I Zefirino Kalisto I Urbano I Pontiano Antero Fabiano Cornelio Lucius I Stefano I Sisto II Dionisi Felisi I Eutikiani Kayo Marcellinus Marcellus I Eusebio Miltiades Silvesta I Marko Julius I Liberi Damasi I Sirisi Anastasi I
karne ya 5 hadi ya 8	Inosenti I Zosimus Bonifasi I Selestini I Sisto III Leo I Hilari Simplisi Felisi III Gelasi I Anastasi II Simako Hormisdas Yohane I Felisi IV Bonifasi II Yohane II Agapetus I Silverius Vigilius Pelagius I Yohane III Benedikto I Pelagius II Gregori I Sabiniano Bonifasi III Bonifasi IV Adeodatus I Bonifasi V Honori I Severino Yohane IV Theodori I Martino I Eujeni I Vitaliano Adeodatus II Donus Agatho Leo II Benedikto II Yohane V Kononi Sergius I Yohane VI Yohane VII Sisini Konstantino Gregori II Gregori III Zakaria Stefano II Paulo I Stefano III Adriano I Leo III
karne ya 9 hadi ya 12	Stefano IV Paskali I Eujeni II Valentino Gregori IV Sergius II Leo IV Benedikto III Nikolasi I Adriano II Yohane VIII Marinus I Adriano III Stefano V Formosus Bonifasi VI Stefano VI Romanus Theodori II Yohane IX Benedikto IV Leo V Sergius III Anastasi III Lando Yohane X Leo VI Stefano VII Yohane XI Leo VII Stefano VIII Marinus II Agapetus II Yohane XII Leo VIII Benedikto V Yohane XIII Benedikto VI Benedikto VII Yohane XIV Yohane XV Gregori V Silvesta II Yohane XVII Yohane XVIII Sergius IV Benedikto VIII Yohane XIX Benedikto IX Silvesta III Benedikto IX Gregori VI Klementi II Benedikto IX Damasi II Leo IX Vikta II Stefano IX Nikolasi II Aleksanda II Gregori VII Vikta III Urbano II Paskali II Gelasius II Kalisto II Honori II Inosenti II Selestini II Lucius II Eujeni III Anastasi IV Adriano IV Aleksanda III Lucius III Urbano III Gregori VIII Klementi III Selestini III Inosenti III
karne ya 13 hadi ya 16	Honori III Gregori IX Selestini IV Inosenti IV Aleksanda IV Urbano IV Klementi IV Gregori X Inosenti V Adriano V Yohane XXI Nikolasi III Martino IV Honori IV Nikolasi IV Selestini V Bonifasi VIII Benedikto XI Klementi V Yohane XXII Benedikto XII Klementi VI Inosenti VI Urbano V Gregori XI Urbano VI Bonifasi IX Inosenti VII Gregori XII Martino V Eujeni IV Nikolasi V Kalisto III Pius II Paulo II Sisto IV Inosenti VIII Aleksanda VI Pius III Julius II Leo X Adriano VI Klementi VII Paulo III Julius III Marcellus II Paulo IV Pius IV Pius V Gregori XIII Sisto V Urbano VII Gregori XIV Inosenti IX Klementi VIII
karne ya 17 hadi ya 20	Leo XI Paulo V Gregori XV Urbano VIII Inosenti X Aleksanda VII Klementi IX Klementi X Inosenti XI Aleksanda VIII Inosenti XII Klementi XI Inosenti XIII Benedikto XIII Klementi XII Benedikto XIV Klementi XIII Klementi XIV Pius VI Pius VII Leo XII Pius VIII Gregori XVI Pius IX Leo XIII Pius X Benedikto XV Pius XI Pius XII Yohane XXIII Paulo VI Yohane Paulo I Yohane Paulo II
karne ya 21	Benedikto XVI Fransisko
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