Papa Kornelio

Papa Kornelio alikuwa Papa kuanzia tarehe 6 au 13 Machi 251 hadi kifodini chake mwezi wa Juni 253^[1]. Alitokea Roma, Italia.

Alimfuata Papa Fabian akafuatwa na Papa Lucius I.

Alikabili dhuluma ya Dola la Roma lakini pia farakano la Novasyano^[2] kuhusu namna ya kuwatendea Wakristo waliowahi kukubali kutoa sadaka ya Kipagani^[3] ili wasiuawe^[4]. Kornelio alitaka kuwapokea tena baada ya matendo kadhaa ya toba^[5], wakati Novasyano aliwakataa kabisa^[6] akawa antipapa^[7]^[8].

Tangu kale anaheshimiwa kama mtakatifu mfiadini^[9] na kutajwa katika Kanuni ya Kirumi pamoja na Sipriani^[10] kwa kuwa waliungana kushuhudia upendo kwa ukweli ule ambao haukubali kuyumbishwa na ambao wao waliuungama mbele ya Kanisa la Mungu na ulimwengu nyakati za dhuluma ^[11].

Sikukuu yake ni tarehe 16 Septemba^[12].

Tazama pia

Maandishi yake

Collected works by Migne Patrologia Latina
[1] Ilihifadhiwa 17 Aprili 2017 kwenye Wayback Machine.

Tanbihi

↑ https://www.vatican.va/content/vatican/en/holy-father.index.html#holy-father
↑ https://www.santiebeati.it/dettaglio/24500
↑ "Decius", Encyclopædia Britannica (tol. la Online School), 7 Desemba 2008{{citation}}: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (link).
↑ Saints and Feast Days. New York: Loyola P, 1991.
↑ McBrien, Richard P (Septemba 24, 2004), National Catholic Reporter, juz. la 40, General OneFile. Gale. Sacred Heart Preparatory (BAISL), uk. 19(1), ilihifadhiwa kwenye nyaraka kutoka chanzo mnamo 2010-01-07, iliwekwa mnamo 5 Desemba 2008, Pope Cornelius, a reconciler, had a hard road {{citation}}: Unknown parameter |dead-url= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)CS1 maint: date auto-translated (link).
↑ Chapman, John. "Novatian and Novatianism." The Catholic Encyclopedia Vol. 11. New York: Robert Appleton Company, 1911. 6 August 2018
↑ Papandrea, James L., Novatian of Rome and the Culmination of Pre-Nicene Orthodoxy, Wipf and Stock Publishers, 2011 ISBN|9781606087800
↑ Both sides sent out letters to other bishops seeking recognition and support. Cornelius had the support of Cyprian, Dionysius, and most African and Eastern bishops while Novatian had the support of a minority of clergy and laymen in Rome. Cornelius's next action was to convene a synod of 60 bishops to acknowledge him as the rightful pope and the council excommunicated Novatian as well as all Novatianists. Also addressed in the synod was that Christians who stopped practising during Emperor Decius's persecution could be re-admitted into the Christian community only after doing penance. The verdict of the synod was sent to the Christian bishops, most notably the bishop of Antioch, a fierce Novatian supporter, in order to convince him to accept Cornelius as bishop of Rome. The letters that Cornelius sent to surrounding bishops provide information of the size of the church in Rome at that time. Cornelius mentions that the Roman Church had, "forty six priests, seven deacons, seven sub-deacons, forty two acolytes, fifty two ostiarii, and over one thousand five hundred widows and persons in distress." Cfr. Chapman, John (1908). "Pope Cornelius" in The Catholic Encyclopedia. Vol. 4. New York: Robert Appleton Company. His letters also inform that Cornelius had a staff of over 150 clergy members and the church fed over 1,500 people daily. Cfr. Moody Smith, D. "Review: The Rise of Christianity: A Review." Journal of the American Academy of Religion 54 (1986): 337–42. Schrembs, Joseph. "The Catholic Philosophy of History." The Catholic Historical Review 20 (1934): 1–22. From these numbers, it has been estimated that there were at least 50,000 Christians in Rome during the papacy of Pope Cornelius.
↑ The Liberian catalogue ascribes his death to the hardships of banishment; later sources say he was beheaded.
↑ https://www.santiebeati.it/dettaglio/24550
↑ https://www.santiebeati.it/dettaglio/97418
↑ Martyrologium Romanum: ex Decreto Sacrosancti oecumenici Concilii Vaticani II instauratum auctoritate Ioannis Pauli P.P. II promulgatum, Romae 2001, ISBN 8820972107

Marejeo ya Kiswahili

John Kabeya na wengine - Maisha ya Watakatifu – ed. T.M.P. Book Department – Tabora 1965, 1989, uk. 321-322
Pd. Leandry Kimario, O.F.M.Cap. - Mfahamu Mtakatifu Somo Wako - Maisha ya Watakatifu wa Kila Siku pamoja na Watakatifu Wafransisko - Toleo la pili - Dar es Salaam 2021, uk. 278-279

Marejeo ya lugha nyingine

"A bit of exorcist history." National Catholic Reporter 36.38 (Sept 1, 2000): 6. General OneFile. Gale. Sacred Heart Preparatory (BAISL). 5 Dec. 2008
"Decius." Encyclopædia Britannica. 2008. Encyclopædia Britannica Online School Edition. 7 Dec 2008 <http://school.eb.com/eb/article-9029704>.
“Gallus." Encyclopædia Britannica. 2008. Encyclopædia Britannica Online School Edition. 7 Dec 2008 <http://school.eb.com/eb/article-9035926>.
McBrien, Richard P. "Pope Cornelius, a reconciler, had a hard road." National Catholic Reporter 40.41 (Sept 24, 2004): 19(1). General OneFile. Gale. Sacred Heart Preparatory (BAISL). 5 Dec. 2008 <http://find.galegroup.com/ips/start.do?prodId=IPS Ilihifadhiwa 7 Januari 2010 kwenye Wayback Machine.>.
Moody Smith, D. "Review: The Rise of Christianity: A Review." Journal of the American Academy of Religion 54 (1986): 337–42.
"Novatian." Encyclopædia Britannica. 2008. Encyclopædia Britannica Online School Edition. 7 Dec 2008 <http://school.eb.com/eb/article-9056376>.
"Saint Cornelius." Encyclopædia Britannica. 2008. Encyclopædia Britannica Online. 24 Nov 2008 <http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/137950/Saint-Cornelius>.
Saints and Feast Days. New York: Loyola P, 1991.
Schrembs, Joseph. "The Catholic Philosophy of History." The Catholic Historical Review 20 (1934): 1–22.

Viungo vya nje

Kuhusu Papa Kornelio katika Kamusi Elezo ya Kikatoliki
"Pope Saint Cornelius." Ilihifadhiwa 23 Oktoba 2008 kwenye Wayback Machine. Patron Saints Index. 7 Dec 2008
The Rediscovery of Cornelius' Crypt
The Saint with the Horn
Sites where Cornelius is venerated
More saints called Cornelius

Makala hii kuhusu Papa fulani bado ni mbegu.
Je, unajua kitu kuhusu Papa Kornelio kama wasifu wake, habari za maisha au kazi yake?
Je, unaona habari katika Wikipedia ya Kiingereza au lugha nyingine zinazofaa kutafsiriwa?
Basi unaweza kuisaidia Wikipedia kwa kuihariri na kuiongezea habari.

[1] ttps://www.vatican.va/content/vatican/en/holy-father.index.html#holy-father

[2] ttps://www.santiebeati.it/dettaglio/24500

[3] "Decius", Encyclopædia Britannica (tol. la Online School), 7 Desemba 2008{{citation}}: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (link).

[Feast_Days_1991-4] Saints and Feast Days. New York: Loyola P, 1991.

[McBrien-5] McBrien, Richard P (Septemba 24, 2004), National Catholic Reporter, juz. la 40, General OneFile. Gale. Sacred Heart Preparatory (BAISL), uk. 19(1), ilihifadhiwa kwenye nyaraka kutoka chanzo mnamo 2010-01-07, iliwekwa mnamo 5 Desemba 2008, Pope Cornelius, a reconciler, had a hard road {{citation}}: Unknown parameter |dead-url= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)CS1 maint: date auto-translated (link).

[6] Chapman, John. "Novatian and Novatianism." The Catholic Encyclopedia Vol. 11. New York: Robert Appleton Company, 1911. 6 August 2018

[7] Papandrea, James L., Novatian of Rome and the Culmination of Pre-Nicene Orthodoxy, Wipf and Stock Publishers, 2011 ISBN|9781606087800

[8] Both sides sent out letters to other bishops seeking recognition and support. Cornelius had the support of Cyprian, Dionysius, and most African and Eastern bishops while Novatian had the support of a minority of clergy and laymen in Rome. Cornelius's next action was to convene a synod of 60 bishops to acknowledge him as the rightful pope and the council excommunicated Novatian as well as all Novatianists. Also addressed in the synod was that Christians who stopped practising during Emperor Decius's persecution could be re-admitted into the Christian community only after doing penance. The verdict of the synod was sent to the Christian bishops, most notably the bishop of Antioch, a fierce Novatian supporter, in order to convince him to accept Cornelius as bishop of Rome. The letters that Cornelius sent to surrounding bishops provide information of the size of the church in Rome at that time. Cornelius mentions that the Roman Church had, "forty six priests, seven deacons, seven sub-deacons, forty two acolytes, fifty two ostiarii, and over one thousand five hundred widows and persons in distress." Cfr. Chapman, John (1908). "Pope Cornelius" in The Catholic Encyclopedia. Vol. 4. New York: Robert Appleton Company. His letters also inform that Cornelius had a staff of over 150 clergy members and the church fed over 1,500 people daily. Cfr. Moody Smith, D. "Review: The Rise of Christianity: A Review." Journal of the American Academy of Religion 54 (1986): 337–42. Schrembs, Joseph. "The Catholic Philosophy of History." The Catholic Historical Review 20 (1934): 1–22. From these numbers, it has been estimated that there were at least 50,000 Christians in Rome during the papacy of Pope Cornelius.

[9] The Liberian catalogue ascribes his death to the hardships of banishment; later sources say he was beheaded.

[10] ttps://www.santiebeati.it/dettaglio/24550

[11] ttps://www.santiebeati.it/dettaglio/97418

[12] Martyrologium Romanum: ex Decreto Sacrosancti oecumenici Concilii Vaticani II instauratum auctoritate Ioannis Pauli P.P. II promulgatum, Romae 2001, ISBN 8820972107

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v d e Mapapa wa Kanisa Katoliki
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karne ya 1 hadi ya 4	Petro Lino Kleto Klementi I Evaristo Aleksanda I Sisto I Telesforo Higino Pius I Aniseto Soter Eleutero Vikta I Zefirino Kalisto I Urbano I Pontiano Antero Fabiano Cornelio Lucius I Stefano I Sisto II Dionisi Felisi I Eutikiani Kayo Marcellinus Marcellus I Eusebio Miltiades Silvesta I Marko Julius I Liberi Damasi I Sirisi Anastasi I
karne ya 5 hadi ya 8	Inosenti I Zosimus Bonifasi I Selestini I Sisto III Leo I Hilari Simplisi Felisi III Gelasi I Anastasi II Simako Hormisdas Yohane I Felisi IV Bonifasi II Yohane II Agapetus I Silverius Vigilius Pelagius I Yohane III Benedikto I Pelagius II Gregori I Sabiniano Bonifasi III Bonifasi IV Adeodatus I Bonifasi V Honori I Severino Yohane IV Theodori I Martino I Eujeni I Vitaliano Adeodatus II Donus Agatho Leo II Benedikto II Yohane V Kononi Sergius I Yohane VI Yohane VII Sisini Konstantino Gregori II Gregori III Zakaria Stefano II Paulo I Stefano III Adriano I Leo III
karne ya 9 hadi ya 12	Stefano IV Paskali I Eujeni II Valentino Gregori IV Sergius II Leo IV Benedikto III Nikolasi I Adriano II Yohane VIII Marinus I Adriano III Stefano V Formosus Bonifasi VI Stefano VI Romanus Theodori II Yohane IX Benedikto IV Leo V Sergius III Anastasi III Lando Yohane X Leo VI Stefano VII Yohane XI Leo VII Stefano VIII Marinus II Agapetus II Yohane XII Leo VIII Benedikto V Yohane XIII Benedikto VI Benedikto VII Yohane XIV Yohane XV Gregori V Silvesta II Yohane XVII Yohane XVIII Sergius IV Benedikto VIII Yohane XIX Benedikto IX Silvesta III Benedikto IX Gregori VI Klementi II Benedikto IX Damasi II Leo IX Vikta II Stefano IX Nikolasi II Aleksanda II Gregori VII Vikta III Urbano II Paskali II Gelasius II Kalisto II Honori II Inosenti II Selestini II Lucius II Eujeni III Anastasi IV Adriano IV Aleksanda III Lucius III Urbano III Gregori VIII Klementi III Selestini III Inosenti III
karne ya 13 hadi ya 16	Honori III Gregori IX Selestini IV Inosenti IV Aleksanda IV Urbano IV Klementi IV Gregori X Inosenti V Adriano V Yohane XXI Nikolasi III Martino IV Honori IV Nikolasi IV Selestini V Bonifasi VIII Benedikto XI Klementi V Yohane XXII Benedikto XII Klementi VI Inosenti VI Urbano V Gregori XI Urbano VI Bonifasi IX Inosenti VII Gregori XII Martino V Eujeni IV Nikolasi V Kalisto III Pius II Paulo II Sisto IV Inosenti VIII Aleksanda VI Pius III Julius II Leo X Adriano VI Klementi VII Paulo III Julius III Marcellus II Paulo IV Pius IV Pius V Gregori XIII Sisto V Urbano VII Gregori XIV Inosenti IX Klementi VIII
karne ya 17 hadi ya 20	Leo XI Paulo V Gregori XV Urbano VIII Inosenti X Aleksanda VII Klementi IX Klementi X Inosenti XI Aleksanda VIII Inosenti XII Klementi XI Inosenti XIII Benedikto XIII Klementi XII Benedikto XIV Klementi XIII Klementi XIV Pius VI Pius VII Leo XII Pius VIII Gregori XVI Pius IX Leo XIII Pius X Benedikto XV Pius XI Pius XII Yohane XXIII Paulo VI Yohane Paulo I Yohane Paulo II
karne ya 21	Benedikto XVI Fransisko
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