Papa Damaso I

Papa Damaso I (takriban 304 – 11 Desemba 384) alikuwa Papa kuanzia tarehe 1 Oktoba 366 hadi kifo chake^[1]. Alitokea Roma, Italia. Jina lake la kuzaliwa pia lilikuwa Damasus.

Alimfuata Papa Liberius akafuatwa na Papa Siricius.

Mchango wake mkubwa zaidi ni kuthibitisha kanuni ya Biblia kama ilivyo hadi leo katika Kanisa Katoliki.

Tangu kale anaheshimiwa kama mtakatifu.

Sikukuu yake ni 11 Desemba.^[2].

Athari yake katika suala la Deuterokanoni

Vitabu vya Deuterokanoni vilihesabiwa rasmi kuwa sehemu ya Biblia hasa kuanzia Hati ya Damasi au De explanatione fidei, iliyotolewa na Papa Damasus I mwaka 382 (kwa Kilatini).

Tafsiri ya Kilatini ya Hieronimo kilichoitwa Vulgata ilipata kuwa toleo muhimu katika Kanisa Katoliki hadi leo. Hieronimo mwenyewe alipotafsiri Biblia upya katika Kilatini alisema vitabu vya Septuaginta kama Kitabu cha Hekima, Kitabu cha Yoshua bin Sira, Kitabu cha Yudith na Kitabu cha Tobiti havistahili kuwemo katika Biblia lakini alivitafsiri ndani ya Vulgata kufuatana na maelekezo wa Papa Damaso I aliyemuagiza kazi.^[3]

Orodha hiyo ya Papa Damaso I ilipata nguvu Afrika Kaskazini kutokana na Agostino wa Hippo kuifanya ipitishwe na Mtaguso wa Hippo (393), Mtaguso wa Tatu wa Kartago (397) na Mtaguso wa Nne wa Kartago (419).

Wakati huohuo Papa Inosenti I aliituma kwa askofu Exuperius wa Toulouse (405).

Baadaye Mtaguso wa Firenze (1442) na Mtaguso wa Trento (1546) ilivitambua rasmi kuwa sehemu za Biblia kamili kwa Kanisa Katoliki.

Tazama pia

Maandishi yake

Opera Omnia by Migne Patrologia

Tanbihi

↑ https://www.vatican.va/content/vatican/en/holy-father.html/ index.html#holy-father
↑ Martyrologium Romanum: ex Decreto Sacrosancti oecumenici Concilii Vaticani II instauratum auctoritate Ioannis Pauli P.P. II promulgatum, Romae 2001, ISBN 8820972107
↑ "Hic prologus Scripturarum quasi galeatum principium omnibus libris, quos de hebraeo vertimus in latinum, convenire potest, ut scire valeamus, quicquid extra hos est, inter apocrifa seponendum. Igitur Sapientia, quae vulgo Salomonis inscribitur, et Iesu filii Sirach liber et Iudith et Tobias et Pastor non sunt canone. Macchabeorum primum librum hebraicum repperi, secundus graecus est, quod et ex ipsa φράσιν probari potest." (Hieronimo katika "Prologus Galeatus" au utangulizi kwa vitabu vya Samueli na Wafalme katika Vulgata)

Marejeo

Chadwick, Henry. The Pelican History of the Church – 1: The Early Church.
Walker, Williston. A History of the Christian Church.

Viungo vya nje

media kuhusu Damasus I pa Wikimedia Commons
Kuhusu Papa Damaso I katika Kamusi Elezo ya Kikatoliki

Makala hii kuhusu Papa fulani bado ni mbegu.
Je, unajua kitu kuhusu Papa Damaso I kama wasifu wake, habari za maisha au kazi yake?
Je, unaona habari katika Wikipedia ya Kiingereza au lugha nyingine zinazofaa kutafsiriwa?
Basi unaweza kuisaidia Wikipedia kwa kuihariri na kuiongezea habari.

[1] ttps://www.vatican.va/content/vatican/en/holy-father.html/ index.html#holy-father

[2] Martyrologium Romanum: ex Decreto Sacrosancti oecumenici Concilii Vaticani II instauratum auctoritate Ioannis Pauli P.P. II promulgatum, Romae 2001, ISBN 8820972107

[3] "Hic prologus Scripturarum quasi galeatum principium omnibus libris, quos de hebraeo vertimus in latinum, convenire potest, ut scire valeamus, quicquid extra hos est, inter apocrifa seponendum. Igitur Sapientia, quae vulgo Salomonis inscribitur, et Iesu filii Sirach liber et Iudith et Tobias et Pastor non sunt canone. Macchabeorum primum librum hebraicum repperi, secundus graecus est, quod et ex ipsa φράσιν probari potest." (Hieronimo katika "Prologus Galeatus" au utangulizi kwa vitabu vya Samueli na Wafalme katika Vulgata)

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[2]

[3]

v d e Mapapa wa Kanisa Katoliki
Orodha ya mapapa watakatifu Papa mteule Antipapa
karne ya 1 hadi ya 4	Petro Lino Kleto Klementi I Evaristo Aleksanda I Sisto I Telesforo Higino Pius I Aniseto Soter Eleutero Vikta I Zefirino Kalisto I Urbano I Pontiano Antero Fabiano Cornelio Lucius I Stefano I Sisto II Dionisi Felisi I Eutikiani Kayo Marcellinus Marcellus I Eusebio Miltiades Silvesta I Marko Julius I Liberi Damasi I Sirisi Anastasi I
karne ya 5 hadi ya 8	Inosenti I Zosimus Bonifasi I Selestini I Sisto III Leo I Hilari Simplisi Felisi III Gelasi I Anastasi II Simako Hormisdas Yohane I Felisi IV Bonifasi II Yohane II Agapetus I Silverius Vigilius Pelagius I Yohane III Benedikto I Pelagius II Gregori I Sabiniano Bonifasi III Bonifasi IV Adeodatus I Bonifasi V Honori I Severino Yohane IV Theodori I Martino I Eujeni I Vitaliano Adeodatus II Donus Agatho Leo II Benedikto II Yohane V Kononi Sergius I Yohane VI Yohane VII Sisini Konstantino Gregori II Gregori III Zakaria Stefano II Paulo I Stefano III Adriano I Leo III
karne ya 9 hadi ya 12	Stefano IV Paskali I Eujeni II Valentino Gregori IV Sergius II Leo IV Benedikto III Nikolasi I Adriano II Yohane VIII Marinus I Adriano III Stefano V Formosus Bonifasi VI Stefano VI Romanus Theodori II Yohane IX Benedikto IV Leo V Sergius III Anastasi III Lando Yohane X Leo VI Stefano VII Yohane XI Leo VII Stefano VIII Marinus II Agapetus II Yohane XII Leo VIII Benedikto V Yohane XIII Benedikto VI Benedikto VII Yohane XIV Yohane XV Gregori V Silvesta II Yohane XVII Yohane XVIII Sergius IV Benedikto VIII Yohane XIX Benedikto IX Silvesta III Benedikto IX Gregori VI Klementi II Benedikto IX Damasi II Leo IX Vikta II Stefano IX Nikolasi II Aleksanda II Gregori VII Vikta III Urbano II Paskali II Gelasius II Kalisto II Honori II Inosenti II Selestini II Lucius II Eujeni III Anastasi IV Adriano IV Aleksanda III Lucius III Urbano III Gregori VIII Klementi III Selestini III Inosenti III
karne ya 13 hadi ya 16	Honori III Gregori IX Selestini IV Inosenti IV Aleksanda IV Urbano IV Klementi IV Gregori X Inosenti V Adriano V Yohane XXI Nikolasi III Martino IV Honori IV Nikolasi IV Selestini V Bonifasi VIII Benedikto XI Klementi V Yohane XXII Benedikto XII Klementi VI Inosenti VI Urbano V Gregori XI Urbano VI Bonifasi IX Inosenti VII Gregori XII Martino V Eujeni IV Nikolasi V Kalisto III Pius II Paulo II Sisto IV Inosenti VIII Aleksanda VI Pius III Julius II Leo X Adriano VI Klementi VII Paulo III Julius III Marcellus II Paulo IV Pius IV Pius V Gregori XIII Sisto V Urbano VII Gregori XIV Inosenti IX Klementi VIII
karne ya 17 hadi ya 20	Leo XI Paulo V Gregori XV Urbano VIII Inosenti X Aleksanda VII Klementi IX Klementi X Inosenti XI Aleksanda VIII Inosenti XII Klementi XI Inosenti XIII Benedikto XIII Klementi XII Benedikto XIV Klementi XIII Klementi XIV Pius VI Pius VII Leo XII Pius VIII Gregori XVI Pius IX Leo XIII Pius X Benedikto XV Pius XI Pius XII Yohane XXIII Paulo VI Yohane Paulo I Yohane Paulo II
karne ya 21	Benedikto XVI Fransisko
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