Papa Callixtus I

Papa Callixtus I alikuwa Papa kuanzia takriban 218 hadi kifodini chake takriban 222^[1].

Alimfuata Papa Zefirino akafuatwa na Papa Urbano I.

Aliwahi kuwa mtumwa^[2], lakini mwaka 199 Papa Zefirino alimfanya shemasi na mshauri wake mkuu.

Kisha kuchaguliwa kuwa Papa, kwa upole wake alifaulu kuvuta wafuasi wa uzushi na mafarakano mbalimbali, akifundisha kwamba Kanisa lina mamlaka ya kusamehe dhambi zote. ^[3]^[4] Kutokana na msimamo huo, inasemekana waliokuwa wakali zaidi walimchagua Hipoliti wa Roma kama antipapa wa kwanza.^[5]

Tangu kale anaheshimiwa kama mtakatifu mfiadini.

Sikukuu yake ni tarehe 14 Oktoba^[6].

Tazama pia[hariri | hariri chanzo]

Tanbihi[hariri | hariri chanzo]

↑ https://www.vatican.va/content/vatican/en/holy-father.index.html#holy-father
↑ Fr. Paolo O. Pirlo, SHMI (1997). "St. Callistus I", My First Book of Saints. Sons of Holy Mary Immaculate - Quality Catholic Publications, 240. ISBN 978-971-91595-4-4.
↑ Pagels, Elaine (1979). The Gnostic Gospels. Weidenfeld & Nicolson, 108.
↑ Hippolytus. Refutation of all heresies.
↑ "Saint Hippolytus of Rome", Encyclopædia Britannica.
↑ Martyrologium Romanum: ex Decreto Sacrosancti oecumenici Concilii Vaticani II instauratum auctoritate Ioannis Pauli P.P. II promulgatum, Romae 2001, ISBN 8820972107

Maandishi yake[hariri | hariri chanzo]

Collected works by Migne Patrologia Latina

Marejeo[hariri | hariri chanzo]

J.N.D. Kelly, Oxford Dictionary of the Popes, 2nd edition (Oxford University Press, 2006), 13-4.
András Handl (2014). Bishop Callistus I. of Rome (217?−222?): A Martyr or a Confessor? In Zeitschrift für Antikes Christentum/Journal of Ancient Christianity 18, p. 390-419.
András Handl (2021). From Slave to Bishop. Callixtus’ Early Ecclesial Career and Mechanisms of Clerical Promotion. In Zeitschrift für Antikes Christentum/Journal of Ancient Christianity 21, p. 53-73. (Open access).

Viungo vya nje[hariri | hariri chanzo]

Kuhusu Papa Callixtus I katika Kamusi Elezo ya Kikatoliki
St. Calixtus, or Callistus, Pope, Martyr Archived 30 Aprili 2017 at the Wayback Machine
St. Callistus I

Makala hii kuhusu Papa fulani bado ni mbegu.
Je, unajua kitu kuhusu Papa Callixtus I kama wasifu wake, habari za maisha au kazi yake?
Je, unaona habari katika Wikipedia ya Kiingereza au lugha nyingine zinazofaa kutafsiriwa?
Basi unaweza kuisaidia Wikipedia kwa kuihariri na kuiongezea habari.

[1] ttps://www.vatican.va/content/vatican/en/holy-father.index.html#holy-father

[2] Fr. Paolo O. Pirlo, SHMI (1997). "St. Callistus I", My First Book of Saints. Sons of Holy Mary Immaculate - Quality Catholic Publications, 240. ISBN 978-971-91595-4-4.

[3] Pagels, Elaine (1979). The Gnostic Gospels. Weidenfeld & Nicolson, 108.

[4] Hippolytus. Refutation of all heresies.

[5] "Saint Hippolytus of Rome", Encyclopædia Britannica.

[6] Martyrologium Romanum: ex Decreto Sacrosancti oecumenici Concilii Vaticani II instauratum auctoritate Ioannis Pauli P.P. II promulgatum, Romae 2001, ISBN 8820972107

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karne ya 9 hadi ya 12	Stefano IV Paskali I Eujeni II Valentino Gregori IV Sergius II Leo IV Benedikto III Nikolasi I Adriano II Yohane VIII Marinus I Adriano III Stefano V Formosus Bonifasi VI Stefano VI Romanus Theodori II Yohane IX Benedikto IV Leo V Sergius III Anastasi III Lando Yohane X Leo VI Stefano VII Yohane XI Leo VII Stefano VIII Marinus II Agapetus II Yohane XII Leo VIII Benedikto V Yohane XIII Benedikto VI Benedikto VII Yohane XIV Yohane XV Gregori V Silvesta II Yohane XVII Yohane XVIII Sergius IV Benedikto VIII Yohane XIX Benedikto IX Silvesta III Benedikto IX Gregori VI Klementi II Benedikto IX Damasi II Leo IX Vikta II Stefano IX Nikolasi II Aleksanda II Gregori VII Vikta III Urbano II Paskali II Gelasius II Kalisto II Honori II Inosenti II Selestini II Lucius II Eujeni III Anastasi IV Adriano IV Aleksanda III Lucius III Urbano III Gregori VIII Klementi III Selestini III Inosenti III
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