Papa Pius IX

Papa Pius IX (13 Mei 1792 – 7 Februari 1878) alikuwa Papa kuanzia tarehe 16/21 Juni 1846 hadi kifo chake^[1]. Alitokea Senigallia, Italia^[2].

Jina lake la kuzaliwa lilikuwa Giovanni Maria Mastai-Ferretti.

Alimfuata Papa Gregori XVI akafuatwa na Papa Leo XIII.

Upapa wake ulidumu kuliko ule wa mwingine yeyote ya historia ya Kanisa, ukichukua zaidi ya miaka 31.

Wakati huo aliitisha Mtaguso II wa Vatikano (1869–1870), uliotangaza dogma ya kwamba Papa ana karama ya kutodanganyika anapofundisha katika nafasi za pekee.

Pamoja na hayo, mtaguso huo ulikatika kutokana na jeshi la Italia kuteka Roma. Hivyo alikuwa wa mwisho kutawala Dola la Papa na wa kwanza kujifungia ndani ya Vatikano ili kupinga uvamizi huo.

Kabla ya hapo, tarehe 8 Desemba 1854 Pius IX alikuwa ametangaza dogma ya Bikira Maria Kukingiwa Dhambi ya Asili. Pia aliandika nyaraka 38 kuhusu masuala mbalimbali.

Alitangazwa na Papa Yohane Paulo II kuwa mwenye heri tarehe 3 Septemba 2000.

Sikukuu yake huadhimishwa tarehe ya kifo chake^[3].

Tazama pia

Orodha ya Mapapa

Tanbihi

Marejeo

About, Edmund (1859). The Roman Question. New York: D. Appleton and Company.
Acta et decreta Pii IX, Pontificis Maximi, VolI-VII, Romae 1854 ff
Acta et decreta Leonis XIII, P.M. Vol I-XXII, Romae, 1881, ff
Actae Sanctae Sedis, (ASS), Romae, Vaticano 1865
Barwig, Regis N. (1978). More Than a Prophet: Day By Day With Pius IX. Altadena: Benziger Sisters.
L. Boudou, Le S. Siege et la Russie, Paris, 1890
Burkle-Young, Francis A. (2000), Papal Elections in the Age of Transition, 1878–1922, Lexington Books, iliwekwa mnamo 2012-07-15.
Capitelli, Giovanna, Mecenatismo pontificio e borbonico alla vigilia dell'unità, Viviani Editore, Rome, 2011 ISBN 8879931482
Chiron, Yves, Pope Pius IX: The Man and The Myth, Angelus Press, Kansas City-MI, 2005 ISBN 1-892331-31-4
Corcoran, James A. "Pius IX and His Pontificate," The American Catholic Quarterly Review, Vol. III, 1878.
De Cesare, Raffaele (1909). The Last Days of Papal Rome. London: Archibald Constable & Co.
Duffy, Eamon, Saints and Sinners, a History of the Popes Yale University Press, 1997
Franzen, August, Papstgeschichte, Herder, Freiburg, 1988 (cit.Franzen)
Franzen, August, Kleine Kirchengeschichte Herder, Freiburg, 1991 (cit.Franzen, Kirchengeschichte)
Hasler, August Bernhard (1981). How the Pope Became Infallible: Pius IX and the Politics of Persuasion. Doubleday.
Hasler, August Bernhard (1979). Wie der Papst unfelhlbar wurde: Macht und Ohnmacht eines Dogmas. R. Piper & Co. Verlag.
Kertzer, David I. (2004). Prisoner of the Vatican: The Popes' Secret Plot to Capture Rome from the New Italian State. Houghton Mifflin. ISBN 0-618-22442-4.
Martina, S.J. Pio IX (1846–1850). Roma: Editrice Pontificia Universita Gregoriana. Vol I-III, 1974–1991.
Mooney, John A. "Pius IX and the Revolution, 1846–1848". The American Catholic Quarterly Review. Vol. XVII, 1892.
Pougeois, Histoire de Pie IX, son pontificat et son siecle, Vol I-VI, Paris, 1877
Schmidlin, Josef, Papstgeschichte, Vol I-IV, Köstel-Pusztet München, 1922–1939
John Gilmary Shea. The Life of Pope Pius IX. New York, 1877.
Sylvain. Histoire de Pie IX le Grand et de son pontificat. Vol I, II. Paris, 1878
Franz Spirago, Példatár (Examples from life; from 6. German edition translated Bezerédj László), Szent István-Társulat Budapest, 1927
Woodward, Kenneth L. (1996). "Pius IX and the Posthumous Politics of Canonization". Making saints: how the Catholic Church determines who becomes a saint, who doesn't, and why. Simon and Schuster. ku. 309–35. ISBN 978-0-684-81530-5. Iliwekwa mnamo 16 Julai 2010.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (link)
August Bernhard Hasler: Wie der Papst unfehlbar wurde. Macht und Ohnmacht eines Dogmas [How the Pope Became Infallible]. with an introduction by Hans Küng. Piper, Munich, 1979, ISBN 3-492-02450-5.
August Bernhard Hasler: Pius IX. (1846–1878) päpstliche Unfehlbarkeit und 1. Vatikanisches Konzil. (= Päpste und Papsttum Bd. 12). 2 volumes, 1st ed. Hiersemann, Stuttgart, 1977, ISBN 3-7772-7711-8.
Veronika Maria Seifert: Pius IX. – der Immaculata-Papst. Von der Marienverehrung Giovanni Maria Mastai Ferretis zur Definierung des Immaculata-Dogmas. V&R unipress. Göttingen, 2013. ISBN 978-3-8471-0185-7.

Viungo vya nje

Papa Pius IX katika Kamusi Elezo ya Kikatoliki
Pope Pius IX (His Encyclical Writings)
Biography with pictures (Kijerumani)
Pope Pius IX: text with concordances and frequency list
Catholic-Hierarchy entry
The Last Days of Papal Rome by Raffaele De Cesare (1909) London, Archibald Constable & Co.

Makala hii kuhusu Papa fulani bado ni mbegu.
Je, unajua kitu kuhusu Papa Pius IX kama wasifu wake, habari za maisha au kazi yake?
Je, unaona habari katika Wikipedia ya Kiingereza au lugha nyingine zinazofaa kutafsiriwa?
Basi unaweza kuisaidia Wikipedia kwa kuihariri na kuiongezea habari.

[1] ttps://www.vatican.va/content/vatican/en/holy-father.index.html#holy-father

[2] ttps://www.vatican.va/content/vatican/en/holy-father.index.html#holy-father

[3] Martyrologium Romanum

[1]

[2]

[3]

v d e Mapapa wa Kanisa Katoliki
Orodha ya mapapa watakatifu Papa mteule Antipapa
karne ya 1 hadi ya 4	Petro Lino Kleto Klementi I Evaristo Aleksanda I Sisto I Telesforo Higino Pius I Aniseto Soter Eleutero Vikta I Zefirino Kalisto I Urbano I Pontiano Antero Fabiano Cornelio Lucius I Stefano I Sisto II Dionisi Felisi I Eutikiani Kayo Marcellinus Marcellus I Eusebio Miltiades Silvesta I Marko Julius I Liberi Damasi I Sirisi Anastasi I
karne ya 5 hadi ya 8	Inosenti I Zosimus Bonifasi I Selestini I Sisto III Leo I Hilari Simplisi Felisi III Gelasi I Anastasi II Simako Hormisdas Yohane I Felisi IV Bonifasi II Yohane II Agapetus I Silverius Vigilius Pelagius I Yohane III Benedikto I Pelagius II Gregori I Sabiniano Bonifasi III Bonifasi IV Adeodatus I Bonifasi V Honori I Severino Yohane IV Theodori I Martino I Eujeni I Vitaliano Adeodatus II Donus Agatho Leo II Benedikto II Yohane V Kononi Sergius I Yohane VI Yohane VII Sisini Konstantino Gregori II Gregori III Zakaria Stefano II Paulo I Stefano III Adriano I Leo III
karne ya 9 hadi ya 12	Stefano IV Paskali I Eujeni II Valentino Gregori IV Sergius II Leo IV Benedikto III Nikolasi I Adriano II Yohane VIII Marinus I Adriano III Stefano V Formosus Bonifasi VI Stefano VI Romanus Theodori II Yohane IX Benedikto IV Leo V Sergius III Anastasi III Lando Yohane X Leo VI Stefano VII Yohane XI Leo VII Stefano VIII Marinus II Agapetus II Yohane XII Leo VIII Benedikto V Yohane XIII Benedikto VI Benedikto VII Yohane XIV Yohane XV Gregori V Silvesta II Yohane XVII Yohane XVIII Sergius IV Benedikto VIII Yohane XIX Benedikto IX Silvesta III Benedikto IX Gregori VI Klementi II Benedikto IX Damasi II Leo IX Vikta II Stefano IX Nikolasi II Aleksanda II Gregori VII Vikta III Urbano II Paskali II Gelasius II Kalisto II Honori II Inosenti II Selestini II Lucius II Eujeni III Anastasi IV Adriano IV Aleksanda III Lucius III Urbano III Gregori VIII Klementi III Selestini III Inosenti III
karne ya 13 hadi ya 16	Honori III Gregori IX Selestini IV Inosenti IV Aleksanda IV Urbano IV Klementi IV Gregori X Inosenti V Adriano V Yohane XXI Nikolasi III Martino IV Honori IV Nikolasi IV Selestini V Bonifasi VIII Benedikto XI Klementi V Yohane XXII Benedikto XII Klementi VI Inosenti VI Urbano V Gregori XI Urbano VI Bonifasi IX Inosenti VII Gregori XII Martino V Eujeni IV Nikolasi V Kalisto III Pius II Paulo II Sisto IV Inosenti VIII Aleksanda VI Pius III Julius II Leo X Adriano VI Klementi VII Paulo III Julius III Marcellus II Paulo IV Pius IV Pius V Gregori XIII Sisto V Urbano VII Gregori XIV Inosenti IX Klementi VIII
karne ya 17 hadi ya 20	Leo XI Paulo V Gregori XV Urbano VIII Inosenti X Aleksanda VII Klementi IX Klementi X Inosenti XI Aleksanda VIII Inosenti XII Klementi XI Inosenti XIII Benedikto XIII Klementi XII Benedikto XIV Klementi XIII Klementi XIV Pius VI Pius VII Leo XII Pius VIII Gregori XVI Pius IX Leo XIII Pius X Benedikto XV Pius XI Pius XII Yohane XXIII Paulo VI Yohane Paulo I Yohane Paulo II
karne ya 21	Benedikto XVI Fransisko
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