Karama ya kutodanganyika
Karama ya kutodanganyika (kwa Kiingereza: "infallibility", kutoka Kilatini "infallibilitas") ni ile ambayo Wakristo wa madhehebu mbalimbali, hasa Wakatoliki na Waorthodoksi, wanasadiki ilishirikishwa na Yesu kwa Kanisa lake ili liweze kuongoza watu kwenye ukweli wote chini ya Roho Mtakatifu[1].
Kuhusu nani, katika Kanisa, na namna gani anatumia karama hiyo[2], misimamo ni tofauti, kwa mfano mitaguso ya kiekumene[3].
Katika Kanisa Katoliki[hariri | hariri chanzo]
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Wakatoliki[5][6][7] wanasadiki mhusika mkuu ni mwandamizi wa Mtume Petro, yaani Papa wa Roma, kama mkuu wa kundi la maaskofu[8], anapofundisha rasmi ("ex cathedra"[9]) kwa niaba ya maaskofu wote.[10] kwamba fundisho fulani ni dogma iliyofunuliwa na Mungu, hivyo lazima isadikiwe na waumini wote[11][12]. Bila shaka, jambo hilo ni wazi zaidi dogma ikitangazwa na Mtaguso Mkuu pamoja na Papa.
Kwa vyovyote, dogma hiyo haihusu yale yote yanayosemwa na Papa, wala haihusu mwenendo wake, kama kwamba karama hiyo ingemuepusha na dhambi.
Imani hiyo imestawi katika historia ya Kanisa kuanzia maneno ya Yesu kwa Mtume Petro, hasa katika Injili ya Mathayo 16:19
Tanbihi[hariri | hariri chanzo]
- ↑ "Catechism of the Catholic Church - The Church, Mother and Teacher §2035". Vatican.va. Iliwekwa mnamo 2016-12-21.
- ↑ "Catechism of the Catholic Church – The Church – People of God, Body of Christ, Temple of the Holy Spirit". Vatican.va. Iliwekwa mnamo 2016-12-21.
It is in this sense that discernment of charisms is always necessary. No charism is exempt from being referred and submitted to the Church's shepherds. "Their office [is] not indeed to extinguish the Spirit, but to test all things and hold fast to what is good," (LG 12; cf. 30; 1 Thess 5:12, 19–21; John Paul II, Christifideles Laici, 24.) so that all the diverse and complementary charisms work together "for the common good." (1 Cor 12:7.)
- ↑ See, e.g. Lutheran-Orthodox Joint Commission, Seventh Meeting, The Ecumenical Councils, Common Statement, 1993, available at http://www.helsinki.fi/~risaarin/lutortjointtext.html#ecum ("We agree on the doctrine of God, the Holy Trinity, as formulated by the Ecumenical Councils of Nicaea and Constantinople and on the doctrine of the person of Christ as formulated by the first four Ecumenical Councils.").
- ↑ Encyclopedia of Catholicism by Frank K. Flinn, J. Gordon Melton 207 ISBN 0-8160-5455-X p. 267
- ↑ "CATHOLIC ENCYCLOPEDIA: General Councils". www.newadvent.org. Iliwekwa mnamo 2023-01-01.
- ↑ Washburn, Christian D. (2010). "St. Robert Bellarmine on the Infallibility of General Councils of the Church". Annuarium Historiae Conciliorum 42 (1): 171. ISSN 0003-5157.
- ↑ "Philip Schaff: NPNF2-14. The Seven Ecumenical Councils - Christian Classics Ethereal Library". www.ccel.org. Iliwekwa mnamo 2023-01-01.
- ↑ Erwin Fahlbusch et al. The encyclopedia of Christianity Eradman Books ISBN 0-8028-2416-1
- ↑ Wilhelm, Joseph and Thomas Scannell. Manual of Catholic Theology. Volume 1, Part 1. London: Kegan Paul, Trench, Trübner & Co. Ltd. 1906. pp. 94–100
- ↑ "Catechism of the Catholic Church - Christ's Faithful - Hierarchy, Laity, Consecrated Life". Vatican.va. Ilihifadhi kwenye nyaraka kutoka chanzo mnamo 6 September 2010. Iliwekwa mnamo 2016-12-21. Unknown parameter
|url-status=ignored (help); Check date values in:|archivedate=(help) - ↑ "Theological Studies – A journal of academic theology". Ts.mu.edu. 2016-11-30. Iliwekwa mnamo 2016-12-22.
- ↑ Fr. Christopher Phillips (2010-06-16). "Exploring Doctrine: Papal Infallibility – The Anglo-Catholic". Theanglocatholic.com. Ilihifadhi kwenye nyaraka kutoka chanzo mnamo 23 December 2016. Iliwekwa mnamo 2016-12-22. Unknown parameter
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Marejeo[hariri | hariri chanzo]
- Bermejo, Luis (1990). Infallibility on Trial: Church, Conciliarity and Communion. imprimi potest by Julian Fernandes, Provincial of India. ISBN 0-87061-190-9.
- Chirico, Peter (1983). Infallibility: The Crossroads of Doctrine. ISBN 0-89453-296-0.
- De Cesare, Raffaele (1909). The Last Days of Papal Rome. London: Archibald Constable & Co. uk. 449.
the last days of papal rome.
- Gaillardetz, Richard (2003). By What Authority?: A Primer on Scripture, the Magisterium, and the Sense of the Faithful. ISBN 0-8146-2872-9. Unknown parameter
|url-access=ignored (help) - Hasler, Bernhard (1981). How the Pope became infallible: Pius IX and the Politics of Persuasion. ISBN 9780385158510. Unknown parameter
|url-access=ignored (help) Translation of Hasler, Bernhard (1979). Wie der Papst unfehlbar wurde : Macht und Ohnmacht eines Dogmas (kwa Kijerumani). R. Piper & Co. Verlag. - Küng, Hans (1983). Infallible?: An inquiry. ISBN 0-385-18483-2. Unknown parameter
|url-access=ignored (help) - Lio, Ermenegildo (1986). Humanae vitae e infallibilità: Paolo VI, il Concilio e Giovanni Paolo II (Teologia e filosofia) (kwa Kiitaliano). ISBN 88-209-1528-6.
- McClory, Robert (1997). Power and the Papacy: The People and Politics Behind the Doctrine of Infallibility. ISBN 0-7648-0141-4. Unknown parameter
|url-access=ignored (help) - O'Connor, James (1986). The Gift of Infallibility: The Official Relatio on Infallibility of Bishop Vincent Gasser at Vatican Council I. ISBN 0-8198-3042-9.
- Powell, Mark E (27 January 2009). Papal Infallibility: A Protestant Evaluation of an Ecumenical Issue. ISBN 978-0-8028-6284-6. Check date values in:
|date=(help) - Sullivan, Francis (31 March 2003). Creative Fidelity: Weighing and Interpreting Documents of the Magisterium. ISBN 1-59244-208-0. Check date values in:
|date=(help) - Sullivan, Francis (30 September 2002). The Magisterium: Teaching Authority in the Catholic Church. ISBN 1-59244-060-6. Check date values in:
|date=(help) - Tierney, Brian (1972). Origins of Papal Infallibility, 1150–1350: A Study on the Concepts of Infallibility, Sovereignty and Tradition in the Middle Ages. ISBN 90-04-08884-9.
- Harkianakis, Stylianos (2008). The Infallibility of the Church in Orthodox Theology. Sydney: St Andrew's Orthodox Press. ISBN 9781920691981.
Marejeo mengine[hariri | hariri chanzo]
- Heft, James (1980). "The Historical Origins of Papal Infallibility | Heft | Proceedings of the Catholic Theological Society of America". Proceedings of the Catholic Theological Society of America. Iliwekwa mnamo 2016-12-22.
- The true and the false infallibility of the Popes. (1871), by bishop Joseph Fessler
- Catechism of the Catholic Church on infallibility (Holy See official website)
- "Infallibility". Encyclopædia Britannica (11th ed.). 1911.
- Catholicregister.org News article from the Catholic Register on Rethinking Papal Infallibilty.
- Bellarmine, Robert (1902). "The Indestructibility of the Church.". Sermons from the Latins. Benziger Brothers.
Toner, Patrick Joseph (1910). "Infallibility". Catholic Encyclopedia. 7. New York: Robert Appleton Company.
Viungo vya nje[hariri | hariri chanzo]
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