Kukingiwa dhambi ya asili

Picha takatifu ya karne ya 11 ya Theotokos Panachranta, yaani "Mama wa Mungu asiye na doa lolote".

Kukingiwa dhambi ya asili ni fundisho rasmi la Kanisa Katoliki kuhusu Bikira Maria, kwamba alitungwa mimba bila kurithi dhambi ya asili.

Alipewa na Mungu fadhili hiyo kwa kutanguliziwa stahili za Yesu Kristo, mwanae.

Historia

Imani hiyo katika utakatifu usio na doa wa Maria ilishikwa na Wakristo tangu kale.

Hata hivyo mjadala wa wanateolojia uliendelea muda mrefu kuhusu uwezekano wa fadhili hiyo kuhusiana na imani ya kwamba Mkombozi pekee wa binadamu wote ni Yesu.

Kati ya watetezi wakuu wa fadhili hiyo walijitokeza Ndugu Wadogo, kuanzia Yohane Duns Skoto.

Hatimaye dogma hiyo ilitangazwa mwaka 1854 kwa hati Ineffabilis Deus ya Papa Pius IX.

Miaka minne baadaye huko Lurdi mtoto Bernadeta Soubirous alisema kuwa ametokewa mara kadha na mwanamke ambaye hatimaye alijitambulisha "Ndimi Kukingiwa Dhambi ya Asili".

Katika liturujia

Kanisa la Kilatini linaadhimisha fumbo hilo kama sherehe tarehe 8 Desemba. Siku hiyo katika nchi mbalimbali ni sikukuu ya amri kwa Wakatoliki, na pengine sikukuu ya kitaifa.

Sura ya 19 ya Qur'an (Sūratu Maryam) iliyonakiliwa kwa mkono katika karne ya 9, Uturuki.

Katika Uislamu

Mafundisho ya Uislamu juu ya ubora wa Bikira Mariamu yanafanana kiasi na imani hiyo.

Picha

• 
  Mchoro wa Piero di Cosimo, 1505
• 
  Mchoro wa Rubens, 1628-1629
• 
  Mchoro wa Zurbarán, 1630
• 
  Mchoro wa Murillo, 1650
• 
  Mchoro wa Murillo, 1660
• 
  Mchoro wa Murillo, 1678
• 
  Mchoro wa Carlo Maratta, 1689
• 
  Mchoro wa Juan Antonio Escalante 17th century
• 
  Altare ya kanisa la Bikira Maria wa Malaika na Wafiadini, Roma

Marejeo

• Le Franc, Martin. The Conception of Mary -- A Rhyming Translation of Book V of Le Champion des Dames by Martin Le Franc (1410-1461). Ed. and trans. Steven Millen Taylor. Lewiston, NY: The Edwin Mellen Press, 2010.

Viungo vya nje

Wikimedia Commons ina media kuhusu:

Kukingiwa dhambi ya asili

• The Immaculate Conception in Art (Painting)
• Ineffabilis Deus (Apostolic Constitution of Pope Pius IX defining the dogma of the Immaculate Conception)
• [2] Godzinki: The Little Hours of the Immaculate Conception
• St. Alphonsus Liguori's writing on the Immaculate Conception in his book The Glories of Mary
• Catholic Encyclopedia entry on the Immaculate Conception
• Catholic Encyclopedia entry on Original Sin
• The Immaculate Conception. A study by a Melkite archimandrite Archived 10 Mei 2007 at the Wayback Machine.
• The Immaculate Conception of the Mother of God Archived 14 Desemba 2016 at the Wayback Machine. based on Juniper Carol's Mariology and William Bernard Ullathornee's book
• "St. Augustine and Original Sin" — a short article on the different understandings of Original Sin in Eastern and Western Christianity, without distinguishing Protestant theology from Roman Catholic. The latter holds that "original sin does not have the character of a personal fault in any of Adam's descendants" (Catechism of the Catholic Church, 405).
• Mark I. Miraville (editor), "Mariology: A Guide for Priests, Deacons, Seminarians, and Consecrated Persons
• Original Sin According To St. Paul by John S. Romanides
• Catechism of the Catholic Church "Conceived by the Power of the Holy Spirit and Born of the Virgin Mary"

Makala hii kuhusu dini ya Ukristo bado ni mbegu. Je, unajua kitu kuhusu Kukingiwa dhambi ya asili kama historia yake, matokeo au athari zake? Labda unaona habari katika Wikipedia ya Kiingereza au lugha nyingine zinazofaa kutafsiriwa? Basi unaweza kuisaidia Wikipedia kwa kuihariri na kuongeza habari.