Mtumiaji:Kipala/lugha rasmi
Makala hii, au sehemu za makala hii, inahitaji vyanzo au marejeo yoyote. Tafadhali saidia kuboresha makala hii kwa kuweka vyanzo vya kuaminika. Habari zisizowekewa vyanzo zinaweza kuwekewa alama na kuondolewa. (June 2008) |
Lugha rasmi za nchi huru
[hariri | hariri chanzo]Kuna lugha 116 katika orodha hii
A
[hariri | hariri chanzo]
- Afrika Kusini (pamoja na Kiingereza, Ndebele, Northern Sotho, Sotho, Swati, Tsonga, Tswana, Venda, Xhosa, Zulu)
- Albania
- Kosovo (independence disputed)
- Montenegro (pamoja na Montenegrin, Kiserbia, Bosnian na Kikroatia)
- Serbia (in Kosovo na several municipalities in Central-Serbia)
- Algeria
- Bahrain
- Chad (pamoja na Kifaransa)
- Comoros (pamoja na Kifaransa na Comorian)
- Djibouti (pamoja na Kifaransa)
- Egypt
- Eritrea (pamoja na Tigrignan)
- Iraq (pamoja na Kurdish)
- Israel (pamoja na Hebrew)
- Jordan
- Kuwait
- Lebanon
- Libya
- Mauritania
- Morocco
- Oman
- Palestinian Authority
- Qatar
- Saudi Arabia
- Somalia (pamoja na Somali)
- Sudan (pamoja na Kiingereza)
- Syria
- Tunisia
- United Arab Emirates
- Yemen
- Bolivia (pamoja na Kihispania na Quechua)
- Peru (pamoja na Kihispania na Quechua)
B
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- Hispania (lugha rasmi pamoja nyingine katika the Basque autonomous community na in the Basque speaking area of Navarre)
- Bangladesh (katika nchi hii lugha hujulikana hasa kamaBangla [3])
- India (pamoja na 22 lugha rasmi nyingine, Second most spoken Indian Language)
- Tripura
- West Bengal (state language pamoja na nearly 90 million speakers in West Bengal itself)
- Assam Assam
- Naaman na Nicobar Islnas
- Sierra Leone [4]
- Nepal [5]
- Singapore [6]
- Bosnia na Herzegovina (pamoja na Kikroatia, Kiserbia)
- Montenegro (pamoja na Montenegrin, Kiserbia, Albanian na Kikroatia)
- Serbia (in the region of Snažak)
C
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- Naorra
- Hispania (lugha rasmi pamoja nyingine katika Catalonia, the Visiwa vya Baleari na the Valencian Community pamoja na the name valencian)
Kichina (see also Sinitic languages):
- People's Republic of China (Mnaarin, is spoken , along pamoja na varieties of dialects, Simplified Chinese is written, Mnaarin is designated as national language)
- Hong Kong (The Sino-British Joint Declaration na Hong Kong Basic Law do not explicitly specify the stnaard for "Kichina" but de facto Cantonese are spoken na Traditional Chinese is written; co-official pamoja na Kiingereza)
- Macau (Cantonese ,Mnaarin are spoken de facto, Traditional Chinese is written; co-official pamoja na Portuguese)
- Singapore (Mnaarin, Hokkien, Teochew, na other varieties are spoken, Simplified Chinese is written. Mnaarin is taught as "Kichina"; co-official pamoja na Kiingereza, Malay na Tamil)
- Taiwan (Mnaarin, is spoken, Traditional Chinese is written; Mnaarin is designated as national language)
- part of Austria
- Bosnia na Herzegovina (pamoja na Bosnian, Kiserbia)
- Croatia
- part of Italy
- part of Serbia
- Montenegro (pamoja na Montenegrin, Kiserbia, Bosnian na Albanian)
D
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- Denmark
- Faroe Islnas (pamoja na Faroese)
- Greenlna (pamoja na Kalaallisut)
Dari:
- Iran (called Farsi [Persian in Kiingereza pronunciation] in Iran)
- Afghanistan (pamoja na Pashto)
- Tajikistan (called Tajiki in Tajikistan)
- Belgium (sole official language in Flnaers, pamoja na Kifaransa in Brussels)
- The Netherlnas (sole official language in every province except Frieslna, where West Frisian is co-official)
- Aruba (pamoja na Papiamento)
- Netherlnas Antilles (pamoja na Kiingereza na Papiamento)
- Suriname
E
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Kiingereza (see also List of countries where Kiingereza is an official language):
- Antigua na Barbuda
- Australia (considered de facto as no official language is mentioned in the Australian Constitution, pamoja na many other Aboriginal languages)
- Bahamas
- Barbados
- Belize
- Botswana (but the national language is Tswana)
- Canada (pamoja na Kifaransa)
- Cameroon (pamoja na Kifaransa)
- Dominica
- Fiji (pamoja na Bau Fijian na Hindustani)
- Hong Kong (pamoja na Kichina)
- The Gambia
- Ghana
- Grenada (pamoja na French creole)
- Guernsey (pamoja na Kifaransa)
- Guyana
- India (pamoja na 22 lugha rasmi nyingine)
- Republic of Irelna (pamoja na Irish)
- Jamaica
- Jersey (pamoja na Kifaransa)
- Kenya (pamoja na Swahili)
- Kiribati
- Lesotho (pamoja na Sotho)
- Liberia
- Madagascar (pamoja na Malagasy na Kifaransa)
- Malawi (pamoja na Chichewa)
- Malta (pamoja na Maltese)
- Isle of Man (pamoja na Manx Gaelic)
- Marshall Islnas (pamoja na Marshallese)
- Mauritius
- Micronesia
- Namibia (Kiafrikaans, German, na Oshiwambo are regional spoken)[2]
- Nauru (pamoja na Nauruan)
- Netherlnas Antilles (pamoja na Dutch na Papiamento)
- New Zealna (pamoja na Māori na New Zealna Sign Language)
- Nigeria
- Pakistan (pamoja na Urdu as the national language)
- Philippines (pamoja na Filipino)
- Palau (pamoja na Palauan na Japanese)
- Papua New Guinea (pamoja na Tok Pisin na Motu)
- Rwnaa (pamoja na Kifaransa na Kinyarwnaa)
- St. Kitts na Nevis
- St. Lucia (pamoja na French creole)
- St. Vincent na the Grenadines (pamoja na French creole)
- Samoa (pamoja na Samoan)
- Seychelles (pamoja na Creole, Kifaransa)
- Sierra Leone
- Singapore (pamoja na Kichina, Malay, Tamil)
- Solomon Islnas
- Afrika Kusini (pamoja na Kiafrikaans, Ndebele, Northern Sotho, Sotho, Swati, Tsonga, Tswana, Venda, Xhosa, Zulu)
- Sudan (pamoja na Kiarabu)
- Swazilna (pamoja na Swati)
- Tanzania (pamoja na Swahili)
- Tonga
- Trinidad na Tobago
- Tuvalu
- Ugnaa (pamoja na Swahili)
- United Kingdom (along pamoja na Irish, Ulster Scots, Scots, Scottish Gaelic, Cornish na Welsh)
- United States (de facto)
- Vanuatu (pamoja na Bislama na Kifaransa)
- Zambia
- Zimbabwe
F
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- Fiji (pamoja na Kiingereza na Hindustani)
- Philippines (pamoja na Kiingereza)
Kifaransa (see also List of countries where French is an official language):
- Belgium (pamoja na Dutch na German)
- Benin
- Burkina Faso
- Burundi (pamoja na Kirundi)
- Cameroon (pamoja na Kiingereza)
- Canada (pamoja na Kiingereza)
- Central African Republic
- Chad (pamoja na Kiarabu)
- Comoros (pamoja na Kiarabu na Comorian)
- Côte d'Ivoire
- Democratic Republic of the Congo
- Djibouti (pamoja na Kiarabu)
- Equatorial Guinea (pamoja na Kihispania na Portuguese)
- France
- Gabon
- Guernsey (pamoja na Kiingereza)
- Guinea
- Haiti (pamoja na Haitian Creole)
- part of Italy
- the Aosta Valley pamoja na Italian
- Jersey (pamoja na Kiingereza, ruled by the U.K.)
- Luxembourg (pamoja na German na Luxembourgish)
- Madagascar (pamoja na Malagasy na Kiingereza)
- Mali
- Monaco
- Niger
- Republic of the Congo
- Rwnaa (pamoja na Kiingereza na Kinyarwnaa)
- Senegal
- Seychelles (pamoja na Kiingereza)
- Saint Lucia (French Patois pamoja na Kiingereza)
- Switzerlna (pamoja na German, Italian, na Rhaeto-Romansch)
- Togo
- Vanuatu (pamoja na Bislama na Kiingereza)
- The Netherlnas (pamoja na Dutch)
G
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- Hispania, lugha rasmi pamoja nyingine katika the Autonomous Community of Galicia
- Georgia
- South Ossetia (pamoja na Kirusi na Ossetian - independence disputed)[3]
- Austria
- Belgium (pamoja na Dutch na Kifaransa)
- Germany
- Liechtenstein
- Luxembourg (pamoja na Kifaransa na Luxembourgish)
- Italy
- Province of Bolzano-Bozen (together pamoja na Italian na Ladin)
- Switzerlna (pamoja na Kifaransa, Italian, na Rhaeto-Romansch)
- 17 of the 26 cantons (monolingually German)
- Graubünden (pamoja na Italian na Romansh)
- Bern (pamoja na Kifaransa)
- Fribourg (pamoja na Kifaransa)
- Valais (pamoja na Kifaransa)
- Paraguay (pamoja na Kihispania)
- in Argentina
- Corrientes Province (co-official pamoja na Kihispania)
- India (pamoja na 22 lugha rasmi nyingine)
H
[hariri | hariri chanzo]
- India (pamoja na 22 lugha rasmi nyingine)
- Fiji (pamoja na Kiingereza na Bau Fijian; known constitutionally as Hindustani as an umbrella term to cover Urdu, as well as Hindi.)
- Papua New Guinea (pamoja na Kiingereza na Tok Pisin)
- Hungary
- part of Serbia
- Vojvodina (pamoja na Kikroatia, Kiserbia, Romanian, Slovak na Ruthenian)
- part of Romania
- part of Slovenia
- part of Croatia
- part of Slovakia
- part of Austria
I
[hariri | hariri chanzo]
- Indonesia (a stnaardized dialect of Malay)
- parts of Canada
- Northwest Territories (pamoja na Cree, Chipewyan, Kiingereza, Kifaransa, Gwich'in, Inuktitut, Inuvialuktun, North Slavey, South Slavey na Tłįchǫ (Dogrib))
- Nunavut (pamoja na Kiingereza, Kifaransa, na Inuktitut)
- parts of Canada
- Nunavut (pamoja na Kiingereza, Kifaransa, na Inuinnaqtun)
- Northwest Territories (pamoja na Cree, Chipewyan, Kiingereza, Kifaransa, Gwich'in, Inuinnaqtun, Inuvialuktun, North Slavey, South Slavey na Tłįchǫ (Dogrib))
- Irelna (pamoja na Kiingereza)
- United Kingdom (along pamoja na Ulster Scots, Scots, Welsh, Cornish, Scottish Gaelic na Kiingereza)
- Italy
- Switzerlna (pamoja na German na Kifaransa)
- Ticino
- Graubünden (pamoja na German na Rhaeto-Romansh)
- San Marino
- Vatican City (pamoja na Latin na Kifaransa)
- part of Croatia
- Istria county (pamoja na Kikroatia)
- part of Slovenia
J
[hariri | hariri chanzo]
- Japan (de facto)
- Part of Palau
- Angaur (pamoja na Angaur na Kiingereza)
K
[hariri | hariri chanzo]
- India (pamoja na 22 lugha rasmi nyingine)
- Kazakhstan (pamoja na Kirusi)
- part of the People's Republic of China
- part of Mongolia
- Mori, pamoja na Mongolian
- Democratic People's Republic of Korea
- Republic of Korea
- part of the People's Republic of China pamoja na Kichina (Mnaarin)
- Kyrgyzstan (pamoja na Kirusi)
- part of the People's Republic of China
- Kizilsu (pamoja na Kichina (Mnaarin))
L
[hariri | hariri chanzo]
Lao:
- Luxembourg (pamoja na Kifaransa na German)
M
[hariri | hariri chanzo]
- Republic of Macedonia
- part of Albania
- part of Serbia
- Madagascar (pamoja na Kifaransa na Kiingereza)
- Malaysia (Called Malaysian Language)
- Brunei
- Singapore (pamoja na Kiingereza, Kichina na Tamil)
- Indonesia (called Indonesian Language, a dialect of the Malay, slightly differs pamoja na Malay used in Malaysia, Brunei na Singapore)
- India (pamoja na 22 lugha rasmi nyingine)
- Malta (pamoja na Kiingereza)
- Isle of Man (pamoja na Kiingereza)
- New Zealna (pamoja na Kiingereza na New Zealna Sign Language)
- India (pamoja na 22 lugha rasmi nyingine)
- Mexico (*only recognized)
- Guatemala (*only recognized)
- Belize (*only recognized)
- Honduras (*only recognized)
- El Salvador (*only recognized)
Moldovan (identical to Romanian according to the law of Moldova[4])
- Mongolia
- part of the Russian federation
- Buriat Mongolia, pamoja na Kirusi
- part of the People's Republic of China
- Inner Mongolia, pamoja na Kichina (Mnaarin)
- Haixi, pamoja na Tibetan na Kichina (Mnaarin)
- Bortala, pamoja na Kichina (Mnaarin)
- Bayin'gholin, pamoja na Kichina (Mnaarin)
- Dorbod, pamoja na Kichina (Mnaarin)
- Qian Gorlos, pamoja na Kichina (Mnaarin)
- Harqin Left, pamoja na Kichina (Mnaarin)
- Fuxin, pamoja na Kichina (Mnaarin)
- Weichang, pamoja na Kichina (Mnaarin)
- Subei, pamoja na Kichina (Mnaarin)
- Henan, pamoja na Kichina (Mnaarin)
- Montenegro (pamoja na Kiserbia, Bosnian, Albanian na Kikroatia)
N
[hariri | hariri chanzo]
- Mexico (*only recognized)
- El Salvador (*only recognized)
- Afrika Kusini (pamoja na Kiafrikaans, Kiingereza, Northern Sotho, Sotho, Swati, Tsonga, Tswana, Venda, Xhosa, Zulu)
- Zimbabwe (pamoja na Kiingereza na Shona)
- New Zealna (alongside Kiingereza na Maori)
- Afrika Kusini (pamoja na Kiafrikaans, Kiingereza, Ndebele, Sotho, Swati, Tsonga, Tswana, Venda, Xhosa, Zulu)
- Norway (two official written forms - Bokmål na Nynorsk)
O
[hariri | hariri chanzo]
- Hispania (Aranese is lugha rasmi pamoja nyingine katika the Aran Valley na in Catalonia)
- South Ossetia (pamoja na Kirusi na Georgian - independence disputed)[3]
P
[hariri | hariri chanzo]
- Aruba (pamoja na Dutch)
- Netherlnas Antilles (pamoja na Kiingereza na Dutch)
- Afghanistan (pamoja na Dari)
- Pakistan (majority language of the North-West Frontier Province but has no official status)
- Iran
- Afghanistan (called Dari in Afghanistan-pamoja na Pashto)
- Tajikistan (called Tajiki in Tajikistan)
- Angola
- Brazil
- Cape Verde
- East Timor (pamoja na Tetum)
- Equatorial Guinea (pamoja na Kihispania na Kifaransa)
- Guinea-Bissau
- part of the People's Republic of China
- Mozambique
- Portugal
- São Tomé na Príncipe
- Pakistan (pamoja na Kiingereza, Pothowari, Urdu, Kashmiri (Koshur), Pashto, Sindhi, Siraiki, Balochi na Brahui)
- India (pamoja na 22 lugha rasmi nyingine)
Q
[hariri | hariri chanzo]- Bolivia (pamoja na Kihispania na Aymara)
- Peru (pamoja na Kihispania na Aymara)
R
[hariri | hariri chanzo]
- Romania
- Moldova (official called Moldovan, although identical to Romanian according to the law of Moldova[4])
- part of Serbia
- Vojvodina (pamoja na Kikroatia, Hungarian, Kiserbia, Slovak na Ruthenian)
- Switzerlna (pamoja na German, Kifaransa, na Italian)
- Graubünden (pamoja na German na Italian)
- Russia (in some regions together pamoja na regional languages)
- Abkhazia (pamoja na Kiabkhazia - independence disputed)[1]
- Belarus (pamoja na Belarusian)
- Kazakhstan (pamoja na Kazakh)
- Kyrgyzstan (pamoja na Kyrgyz)
- Moldova (pamoja na Moldovan, Ukrainian na Gagauz)
- South Ossetia (pamoja na Ossetian na Georgian - independence disputed)[3]
S
[hariri | hariri chanzo]
- India (pamoja na 22 lugha rasmi nyingine)
- Bosnia na Herzegovina (pamoja na Bosnian, Kikroatia)
- Montenegro
- Serbia
- Kosovo (independence disputed; pamoja na Albanian)
- India (pamoja na 22 lugha rasmi nyingine)
- Pakistan (Official language in the Province of Sindh along pamoja na Urdu na Kiingereza)
- Sri Lanka (pamoja na Tamil, na pamoja na Kiingereza as a link language)
- Slovenia
- part of Italy
- Friuli-Venezia Giulia (pamoja na Italian)
- part of Austria
- Lesotho (pamoja na Kiingereza)
- Afrika Kusini (pamoja na Kiafrikaans, Kiingereza, Ndebele, Northern Sotho, Swati, Tsonga, Tswana, Venda, Xhosa, Zulu)
- Argentina
- Bolivia (pamoja na Aymara na Quechua)
- Chile
- Colombia
- Costa Rica
- Cuba
- Dominican Republic
- Ecuador
- El Salvador
- Equatorial Guinea (pamoja na Kifaransa na Portuguese)
- Guatemala
- Honduras
- Mexico (de facto)
- Nicaragua
- Panama
- Paraguay (pamoja na Guaraní)
- Peru (pamoja na Aymara na Quechua)
- Hispania (Aranese, Basque, Catalan, na Galician are lugha rasmi pamoja nyingine katika some regions)
- Uruguay
- Venezuela
- Surinam (pamoja na Dutch, Kiingereza, Hindi an Javanese)
- Swazilna (pamoja na Kiingereza)
- Afrika Kusini (pamoja na Kiafrikaans, Kiingereza, Ndebele, Northern Sotho, Sotho, Tsonga, Tswana, Venda, Xhosa, Zulu)
- Sweden (de jure since July 1, 2009)
- Finlna (pamoja na Finnish)
- Ålna (monolingually Swedish) (an autonomous province under Finnish sovereignty)
T
[hariri | hariri chanzo]
- Iran (called Farsi [Persian in Kiingereza pronunciation] in Iran)
- Afghanistan (called Dari in Afghanistan-pamoja na Pashto)
- Tajikistan
- part of the People's Republic of China (It's different from Tajiki of Tajikistan)
- Taxkorgan (pamoja na Kichina (Mnaarin))
- India (pamoja na 22 lugha rasmi nyingine)
- Singapore (pamoja na Kiingereza, Kichina na Malay)
- Sri Lanka (pamoja na Sinhala, na pamoja na Kiingereza as a link language)
- India (pamoja na 22 lugha rasmi nyingine)
- East Timor (pamoja na Portuguese)
Thai:
- Papua New Guinea (pamoja na Kiingereza na Hiri Motu)
- Afrika Kusini (pamoja na Kiafrikaans, Kiingereza, Ndebele, Northern Sotho, Sotho, Swati, Tswana, Venda, Xhosa, Zulu)
- Botswana (pamoja na Kiingereza)
- Afrika Kusini (pamoja na Kiafrikaans, Kiingereza, Ndebele, Northern Sotho, Sotho, Swati, Tsonga, Venda, Xhosa, Zulu)
- Turkey
- Cyprus (pamoja na Greek)
- Macedonia in Plasnica na Centar Župa
- Kosovo in Prizren na Mamuša
- Iraq in Kerkük
U
[hariri | hariri chanzo]
Urdu:
- India (pamoja na 22 lugha rasmi nyingine)
- Jammu na Kashmir
- Delhi Territory
- Uttar Pradesh state
- Bihar state
- Nahra Pradesh mainly in Hyderabad (former princely state of Nizam) na adjacent areas of Maharashtra na Karnataka
- Pakistan (pamoja na Kiingereza, Pothowari, Punjabi, Kashmiri (Koshur), Pashto, Sindhi, Siraiki, Balochi na Brahui)
- Fiji (pamoja na Kiingereza na Bau Fijian; known constitutionally as Hindustani as an umbrella term to cover Urdu, as well as Hindi.)
V
[hariri | hariri chanzo]
- Afrika Kusini (pamoja na Kiafrikaans, Kiingereza, Ndebele, Northern Sotho, Sotho, Swati, Tsonga, Tswana, Xhosa, Zulu)
W
[hariri | hariri chanzo]
- United Kingdom (Wales) (pamoja na Kiingereza)
X
[hariri | hariri chanzo]
- Afrika Kusini (pamoja na Kiafrikaans, Kiingereza, Ndebele, Northern Sotho, Sotho, Swati, Tsonga, Tswana, Venda, Zulu)
Y
[hariri | hariri chanzo]
- Russia (only in Jewish Autonomous Oblast, pamoja na Kirusi)
Z
[hariri | hariri chanzo]
Zulu:
- Afrika Kusini (pamoja na Kiafrikaans, Kiingereza, Ndebele, Northern Sotho, Sotho, Swati, Tsonga, Tswana, Venda, Xhosa)
Number of countries pamoja na the same official language
[hariri | hariri chanzo]This is a ranking of languages by number of sovereign countries in which they are de iure or de facto official.
- nchi 55 : Kiingereza
- largest: India, United States, Nigeria, United Kingdom
- nchi 32 : Kifaransa
- largest: Democratic Republic of the Congo, France, Canada, Madagascar
- nchi 24 : Kiarabu
- nchi 22 : Kihispania
- nchi 10 : Portuguese
- largest: Brazil, Portugal, Mozambique, Angola
- nchi 8 : Kirusi
- largest: Russia, Kazakhstan, Belarus
- nchi 7 : German
- largest: Germany, Austria, Switzerlna
- nchi 5 : Kichina
- largest: China
- nchi 4 : Italian, Kiserbia,
- nchi 3 : Malay, Bengali, Kiajemi, Swahili, Tamil, Urdu, Hungarian, Mnaarin, Dutch.
- nchi 2 : Aymara, Kikroatia, Greek, Hindi, Korean, Quechua, Romanian, Sotho, Swati, Swedish, Tswana, Turkish.
- nchi 1 country: numerous languages
In Africa
[hariri | hariri chanzo]- See: Languages of Africa
- nchi 21 : Kifaransa
- nchi 19 : Kiingereza
- nchi 12 : Kiarabu
- nchi 6 : Portuguese
- nchi 3 : Swahili
- nchi 2 : Sotho, Swati, Tswana, Kiafrikaans
- nchi 1 country: numerous languages
In the Americas
[hariri | hariri chanzo]- nchi 20 : Kihispania
- nchi 14 : Kiingereza
- nchi 4 : Dutch
- nchi 4 : Aymara, Kifaransa, Quechua
- nchi 1 country: Guaraní, Haitian Creole, Portuguese
In Asia
[hariri | hariri chanzo]- nchi 12 : Kiarabu, Urdu
- nchi 5 : Kichina
- nchi 4 : Kiingereza
- nchi 3 : Malay, Kiajemi, Tamil
- nchi 2 : Bengali, Korean, Kirusi, Urdu, Nepali
- nchi 1 country: numerous languages
In Europe
[hariri | hariri chanzo]- nchi 8 : German, Kifaransa
- nchi 4 : Italian, Kiserbia
- nchi 3 : Kiingereza, Hungarian, Kirusi,
- nchi 2 : Kialbania, Kikroatia, Dutch, Greek, Romanian, Swedish,
- nchi 1 country: numerous languages
In Oceania
[hariri | hariri chanzo]- nchi 12 : Kiingereza
- nchi 1 country: Kifaransa na numerous languages
Official languages of subnational entities
[hariri | hariri chanzo]Aranese see Occitan
- Basque Autonomous Community (pamoja na Kihispania)
- Navarre (in some areas pamoja na Kihispania)
- Hong Kong (for Chinese language, both Cantonese na Mnaarin are spoken de facto; co-official pamoja na Kiingereza)
- Macau (for Chinese language, both Cantonese na Mnaarin are spoken de facto; co-official pamoja na Portuguese)
- parts of Hispania
- Visiwa vya Baleari (pamoja na Kihispania)
- Catalonia (pamoja na Kihispania)
- Valencia (named as Valencian, pamoja na Kihispania)
- Northwest Territories (pamoja na Cree, Kiingereza, Kifaransa, Gwich'in, Innuinaqtun, Inuktitut, Inuvialuktun, North Slavey, South Slavey na Tłįchǫ (Dogrib))
Cree:
- Northwest Territories (pamoja na Chipewyan, Kiingereza, Kifaransa, Gwich'in, Innuinaqtun, Inuktitut, Inuvialuktun, North Slavey, South Slavey na Tłįchǫ (Dogrib))
- Northwest Territories (pamoja na Cree, Chipewyan, Kiingereza, Kifaransa, Gwich'in, Innuinaqtun, Inuktitut, Inuvialuktun, North Slavey, na South Slavey)
Kiingereza:
- parts of Canada:
See also:Official language by province
- Alberta
- British Columbia
- Manitoba
- Newfoundlna na Labrador
- Nova Scotia
- Ontario
- Prince Edward Islna
- Saskatchewan
- New Brunswick (pamoja na Kifaransa)
- Northwest Territories (pamoja na Chipewyan, Cree, Kifaransa, Gwich'in, Inuinnaqtun, Inuktitut, Inuvialuktun, Slavey (North na South) na Tłįchǫ)
- Nunavut (pamoja na Inuktitut, Inuinnaqtun, na Kifaransa)
- Yukon (pamoja na Kifaransa)
- The United Kingdom:
- Scotlna.
- Northern Irelna.
- Wales.
- Englna.
- parts of the United States. See Kiingereza-only movement. Kiingereza is an official language in the following states na territories:
- Alabama
- Alaska
- Arkansas
- California
- Colorado
- Florida
- Georgia
- Hawaii (pamoja na Hawaiian language)
- Illinois
- Indiana
- Iowa
- Kentucky
- Massachusetts
- Minnesota
- Mississippi
- Montana
- Nebraska
- New Hampshire
- North Carolina
- North Dakota
- Puerto Rico (pamoja na Kihispania)
- South Carolina
- South Dakota
- Texas
- Tennessee
- U.S. Virgin Islnas
- Utah
- Virginia
- West Virginia
- Wyoming
- Faroe Islnas (pamoja na Danish)
- parts of Canada
see also Official language by province
- New Brunswick (co-official pamoja na Kiingereza)
- Northwest Territories (pamoja na Chipewyan, Cree, Kiingereza, Gwich'in, Inuinnaqtun, Inuktitut, Inuvialuktun, Slavey (North na South) na Tłįchǫ)
- Nunavut (pamoja na Kiingereza, Inuinnaqtun, Inuktitut)
- Quebec
- Yukon (pamoja na Kiingereza)
- Pondicherry (co-official pamoja na Tamil in the Union Territory of Pondicherry. Also Telugu na Malayalam are its regional official languages)
- part of Italy
- Aosta (co-official pamoja na Italian)
- part of Englna pamoja na chanel islna
- part of USA pamoja na louisiane
- Northwest Territories (pamoja na Cree, Chipewyan, Kiingereza, Kifaransa, Innuinaqtun, Inuktitut, Inuvialuktun, North Slavey, South Slavey na Tłįchǫ (Dogrib))
- Hawaii (pamoja na Kiingereza)
- Northwest Territories (pamoja na Cree, Chipewyan, Kiingereza, Kifaransa, Gwich'in, Inuktitut, Inuvialuktun, North Slavey, South Slavey na Tłįchǫ (Dogrib))
- Nunavut (pamoja na Kiingereza, Kifaransa, na Inuktitut)
- Nunavut (pamoja na Kiingereza, Kifaransa, na Inuinnaqtun)
- Northwest Territories (pamoja na Cree, Chipewyan, Kiingereza, Kifaransa, Gwich'in, Inuinnaqtun, Inuvialuktun, North Slavey, South Slavey na Tłįchǫ (Dogrib))
- Northwest Territories (pamoja na Cree, Chipewyan, Kiingereza, Kifaransa, Gwich'in, Innuinaqtun, Inuktitut, North Slavey, South Slavey na Tłįchǫ (Dogrib))
- Greenlna (pamoja na Danish)
- Aran Valley (pamoja na Catalan na Kihispania)
- Vojvodina (pamoja na Kikroatia, Kiserbia, Hungarian, Slovak na Ruthenian)
- Vojvodina (pamoja na Kikroatia, Kiserbia, Romanian, Hungarian, Slovak)
Sami:
- Finlna (in four municipalities)
- Norway (in six municipalities in two provinces)
- Sweden (in four municipalities na surrounding municipalities)
- Northwest Territories (pamoja na Cree, Chipewyan, Kiingereza, Kifaransa, Gwich'in, Innuinaqtun, Inuktitut, Inuvialuktun, na Tłįchǫ (Dogrib))
- Puerto Rico (pamoja na Kiingereza)
- French Polynesia (pamoja na Kifaransa)
- Tibet Autonomous Region (pamoja na Kichina (Mnaarin))
- Aba (pamoja na Kichina (Mnaarin))
- Garzê (pamoja na Kichina (Mnaarin))
- Diqing (pamoja na Kichina (Mnaarin))
- Wenshan (pamoja na Kichina (Mnaarin))
- Gannan (pamoja na Kichina (Mnaarin))
- Haibai (pamoja na Kichina (Mnaarin))
- Hainan (pamoja na Kichina (Mnaarin))
- Huangnan (pamoja na Kichina (Mnaarin))
- Golog (pamoja na Kichina (Mnaarin))
- Gyêgu (pamoja na Kichina (Mnaarin))
- Haixi (pamoja na Mongolian na Kichina (Mnaarin))
- Muli (pamoja na Kichina (Mnaarin))
- Tianzhu (pamoja na Kichina (Mnaarin))
- Afrika Kusini (pamoja na Kiafrikaans, Kiingereza, Ndebele, Northern Sotho, Sotho, Swati, Tsonga, Venda, Xhosa, Zulu)
- Xinjiang (pamoja na Kichina (Mnaarin))
- Part of Russia
See also
[hariri | hariri chanzo]- List of official languages by state
- Official language
- National language
- List of official languages by institution
References
[hariri | hariri chanzo]- ↑ 1.0 1.1 (Kirusi) "Конституция Республики Абхазия". President of Abkhazia. Iliwekwa mnamo 2009-03-17.
- ↑ Namibia - Constitution, servat.unibe.ch/icl (International Constitutional Law collection), 1990, http://www.servat.unibe.ch/icl/wa00000_.html, retrieved 2008-05-02 (Article 3)
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 3.2 (Kirusi) "Конституции Республики Южная Осетия". The State Committee on Information na Press of the Republic of South Ossetia. Iliwekwa mnamo 2009-03-17.
- ↑ 4.0 4.1 The 1989 Language Law of the Moldavian SSR, which is still in force in Moldova (according to the Constitution [1]) asserts the existence of a "linguistic Moldo-Romanian identity".[2]
"The law of 1 September 1989 regarding the usage of languages spoken on the territory of the Republic of Moldova remains valid, excepting the points where it contradicts this constitution."
—Constitution of the Republic of Moldova, Title 7, Article 7"Moldavian SSR supports the desire of the Moldovans that live across the borders of the Republic, na considering the really existing linguistical Moldo-Romanian identity - of the Romanians that live on the territory of the USSR, of doing their studies na satisfying their cultural needs in their maternal language."
—Law regarding the usage of languages spoken on the territory of the Republic of Moldova