Bulgaria
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| Kaulimbiu ya taifa: Съединението прави силата ("Umoja huleta nguvu) |
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| Wimbo wa taifa: Mila Rodino ("Taifa la kupendwa") |
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| Mji mkuu | |||||
| Mji mkubwa nchini | Sofia | ||||
| Lugha rasmi | Kibulgaria | ||||
| Serikali | Demokrasia Rosen Plevneliev Boyko Borisov |
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| Uhuru ilianzishwa Bulgaria kuwa nchi ya kikristo madaraka ya kujitawala Ilitangazwa |
681 865 3 Machi 1878 5 Oktoba 1908 (22 Septemba |
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| Eneo - Jumla - Maji (%) |
110,994 km² (ya 104) 0.3% |
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| Idadi ya watu - 2005 kadirio - 2014 sensa - Msongamano wa watu |
7,726,000 (ya 101) 7,202,198 [1] 66.2/km² (ya 139) |
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| Fedha | Lev (BGN) |
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| Saa za eneo - Kiangazi (DST) |
EET (UTC+2) EEST (UTC+3) |
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| Intaneti TLD | .bg | ||||
| Kodi ya simu | +359
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Bulgaria (kwa Kibulgaria: България) - jina rasmi ni Jamhuri ya Bulgaria - ni nchi ya Ulaya kusini - magharibi kwenye rasi ya Balkani.
Imepakana na Bahari Nyeusi, Serbia, Makedonia na Ugiriki.
Ni mwanachama wa Umoja wa Ulaya.
Yaliyomo
Watu[hariri | hariri chanzo]
Wakazi wanazidi kupungua tangu mwanzo wa miaka ya 1990; wengi wao (84.8%) wanazungumza Kibulgaria, ambacho ni kati ya lugha za Kislavoni, na wanafuata dini ya Ukristo katika Kanisa la kitaifa ambalo ni kati ya Makanisa ya Kiorthodoksi. Pia kuna makundi makubwamakubwa ya Waturuki (8.8%) Waislamu na walowezi kutoka India (4.9%).
Tanbihi[hariri | hariri chanzo]
Marejeo[hariri | hariri chanzo]
- 2011 census of Bulgaria (Bulgarian). National Statistical Institute of Bulgaria. Iliwekwa mnamo 20 December 2011.
- Chary, Frederick B. The History of Bulgaria (The Greenwood Histories of the Modern Nations) (2011) excerpt and text search
- Crampton, R. J. A Concise History of Bulgaria (2005) Cambridge, UK; New York: Cambridge University Press ISBN 978-0-521-61637-9
- Bell, John D., ed. (1998). Bulgaria in Transition: Politics, Economics, Society, and Culture after Communism. Westview. ISBN 978-0-8133-9010-9
- Ghodsee, Kristen R. (2011) Lost in Transition: Ethnographies of Everyday Life After Communism. Duke University Press.
- Ghodsee, Kristen R. (2010) Muslim Lives in Eastern Europe: Gender, Ethnicity and the Transformation of Islam in Postsocialist Bulgaria. Princeton University Press.
- Ghodsee, Kristen R. (2005) The Red Riviera: Gender, Tourism and Postsocialism on the Black Sea. Duke University Press.
- "Country Profile: Bulgaria" (PDF). Library of Congress Country Studies (Library of Congress). 2006. http://lcweb2.loc.gov/frd/cs/profiles/Bulgaria.pdf. Retrieved 24 December 2011.
- Curtis, Glenn E.; Mitova, Pamela; Marsteller, William; Soper, Karl Wheeler (1993). "Country Study: Bulgaria". Library of Congress Country Studies (Library of Congress). http://lcweb2.loc.gov/frd/cs/bgtoc.html. Retrieved 4 December 2011.
- "Historical Setting", Chapter 1. Retrieved on 4 December 2011.
- "The First Golden Age", Chapter 1. Retrieved on 13 October 2012.
- "The Final Move to Independence", The Bulgarian Independence Movement. Retrieved on 4 December 2011.
- "San Stefano, Berlin, and Independence", The Bulgarian Independence Movement. Retrieved on 4 December 2011.
- "Bulgaria in World War II: The Passive Alliance", World War II. Retrieved on 4 December 2011.
- "Wartime Crisis", World War II. Retrieved on 4 December 2011.
- "After Stalin", Communist Consolidation. Retrieved on 24 April 2012.
- "Domestic Policy and Its Results", Communist Consolidation. Retrieved on 4 December 2011.
- "Foreign Affairs in the 1960s and 1970s", The Zhivkov Era. Retrieved on 4 December 2011.
- "The Political Atmosphere in the 1970s", The Zhivkov Era. Retrieved on 4 December 2011.
- "Topography", The Society and its Environment. Retrieved on 4 December 2011.
- "Climate", The Society and its Environment. Retrieved on 4 December 2011.
- "The Economy", Chapter 3. Retrieved on 4 December 2011.
- "Resource Base", The Economy. Retrieved on 4 December 2011.
- "Government and Politics", Chapter 4. Retrieved on 4 December 2011.
- "Arms Sales", National Security. Retrieved on 4 December 2011.
- "Military Personnel", National Security. Retrieved on 20 December 2011.
Viungo vya Nje[hariri | hariri chanzo]
- Essential History of Bulgaria in Seven Pages
- Bulgaria at UCB Libraries GovPubs.
- Bulgaria katika Open Directory Project
- Wikimedia Atlas of Bulgaria
- Bulgaria Profile from Balkan Insight
- President of The Republic of Bulgaria
| Nchi za Umoja wa Ulaya | |
|---|---|
| Austria | Bulgaria | Denmark | Estonia | Hispania | Hungaria | Ireland | Italia | Kroatia | Kupro | Latvia | Lituania | Luxemburg | Malta | Poland | Slovakia | Slovenia | Romania | Ubelgiji | Ucheki | Ufalme wa Muungano | Ufaransa | Ufini | Ugiriki | Uholanzi | Ujerumani | Ureno | Uswidi | |
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| Makala hii kuhusu maeneo ya Ulaya bado ni mbegu. Je unajua kitu kuhusu Bulgaria kama historia yake, biashara, taasisi zilizopo, watu au utamaduni? Labda unaona habari katika wikipedia ya Kiingereza au lugha nyingine zinazofaa kutafsiriwa? Basi unaweza kuisaidia Wikipedia kwa kuihariri na kuongeza habari. |