Dini barani Afrika
Mandhari
Dini barani Afrika inaheshimika sana na imeathiri sana utamaduni, falsafa na sanaa zake.
Kwa sasa wakazi wengi ni wafuasi wa Ukristo na Uislamu, lakini bado wapo wanaoendelea kufuata dini asilia za Kiafrika. Pamoja na hayo hizo dini za jadi zinaathiri imani na maisha ya Wakristo na Waislamu wengi vilevile.[1][2][3]
Dini kuu nchi kwa nchi
[hariri | hariri chanzo]Takwimu kuhusu idadi ya wanaofuata dini zinatofautiana pengine sana. Hii inayozingatia sensa za mwisho imechukuliwa katika Wikipedia ya Kiingereza.
Nchi | Kanda | Ukristo | Uislamu | Dini nyingine |
---|---|---|---|---|
Angola |
Afrika ya Kati | 95 | 0.5 | 4.5 |
Cameroon |
Afrika ya Kati | 69.2 | 20.9 | 9.9 |
Central African Republic |
Afrika ya Kati | 80.3 | 10.1 | 9.6 |
Chad |
Afrika ya Kati | 44.1 | 52.1 | 3.8 |
Democratic Republic of the Congo[8] | Afrika ya Kati | 95.8 | 1.5 | 2.7 |
Republic of the Congo[8] | Afrika ya Kati | 85.9 | 1.2 | 12.9 |
Equatorial Guinea |
Afrika ya Kati | 93 | 1 | 6 |
Gabon |
Afrika ya Kati | 73 | 10 | 17 |
São Tomé and Príncipe |
Afrika ya Kati | 97 | 2 | 1 |
Burundi |
Afrika Mashariki | 75 | 5 | 20 |
Comoros |
Afrika Mashariki | 2 | 98 | 0 |
Kenya |
Afrika Mashariki | 78 | 10 | 12 |
Madagascar |
Afrika Mashariki | 41 | 7 | 52 |
Malawi |
Afrika Mashariki | 79.9 | 12.8 | 7.3 |
Mauritius |
Afrika Mashariki | 32.2 | 16.6 | 51.2 |
Mayotte |
Afrika Mashariki | 3 | 97 | 0 |
Mozambique |
Afrika Mashariki | 56.1 | 17.9 | 26 |
Kigezo:Country data Réunion |
Afrika Mashariki | 84.9 | 2.1 | 13 |
Rwanda |
Afrika Mashariki | 93.6 | 4.6 | 1.8 |
Seychelles |
Afrika Mashariki | 93.1 | 1.1 | 5.8 |
South Sudan[8] | Afrika Mashariki | 60.5 | 6.2 | 32.9 |
Tanzania |
Afrika Mashariki | 61.4 | 35.2 | 1.8 |
Uganda |
Afrika Mashariki | 84 | 12 | 4 |
Zambia |
Afrika Mashariki | 87 | 1 | 12 |
Djibouti |
Pembe la Afrika | 6 | 94 | 0 |
Eritrea |
Pembe la Afrika | 62.5 | 36.5 | 1 |
Ethiopia |
Pembe la Afrika | 62.8 | 33.9 | 3.3 |
Somalia |
Pembe la Afrika | 0.2 | 99.8 | 0 |
Algeria |
Afrika Kaskazini | 1 | 99 | 0 |
Egypt |
Afrika Kaskazini | 10 | 90 | 0 |
Libya |
Afrika Kaskazini | 2.7 | 96.6 | 1 |
Morocco |
Afrika Kaskazini | 0.9 | 99.0 | 0 |
Sudan |
Afrika Kaskazini | 3 | 97 | 0 |
Tunisia |
Afrika Kaskazini | 1 | 98 | 1 |
Botswana |
Kusini mwa Afrika | 71.6 | 0.3 | 28.1 |
Lesotho |
Kusini mwa Afrika | 90 | 0 | 10 |
Namibia |
Kusini mwa Afrika | 90 | 0 | 10 |
South Africa |
Kusini mwa Afrika | 79.7 | 1.5 | 18.9 |
Swaziland |
Kusini mwa Afrika | 90 | 1 | 9 |
Zimbabwe |
Kusini mwa Afrika | 84 | 1 | 15 |
Benin |
Afrika Magharibi | 42.8 | 24.4 | 32.8 |
Burkina Faso |
Afrika Magharibi | 29.9 | 61 | 16 |
Cape Verde |
Afrika Magharibi | 85 | 1.8 | 0.2 |
Côte d'Ivoire |
Afrika Magharibi | 45.7 | 40.2 | 12.8 |
Kigezo:Country data The Gambia |
Afrika Magharibi | 9 | 90 | 1 |
Ghana[47] | Afrika Magharibi | 71.2 | 17.6 | 11.2 |
Guinea |
Afrika Magharibi | 10 | 85 | 5 |
Guinea-Bissau |
Afrika Magharibi | 30 | 45 | 20 |
Liberia |
Afrika Magharibi | 85.5 | 12.2 | 2.2 |
Mali |
Afrika Magharibi | 5 | 90 | 5 |
Mauritania |
Afrika Magharibi | 0.1 | 99.9 | 0 |
Niger | Afrika Magharibi | 10 | 80 | <10 |
Nigeria[54] | Afrika Magharibi | 49.1 | 49.2 | 1.7 |
Senegal |
Afrika Magharibi | 5 | 94 | 1 |
Sierra Leone |
Afrika Magharibi | 10 | 60 | 30 |
Togo |
Afrika Magharibi | 29 | 20 | 51 |
Tazama pia
[hariri | hariri chanzo]Tanbihi
[hariri | hariri chanzo]- ↑ Restless Spirits: Syncretic Religion Yolanda Pierce, Ph.D. Associate Professor of African American Religion & Literature
- ↑ "AFRICAN RELIGIOUS BELIEFS - Tewahedo - Palo - Serer - Tijaniyyah - Vodon". Ilihifadhiwa kwenye nyaraka kutoka chanzo mnamo 2019-06-01. Iliwekwa mnamo 13 Machi 2015.
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (link) - ↑ Dr J.O. Awolalu, Studies in Comparative Religion Vol. 10, No. 2. (Spring, 1976).
- ↑ "Angola". State.gov. Iliwekwa mnamo 2012-08-15.
- ↑ "Cameroon". State.gov. 2010-11-17. Iliwekwa mnamo 2012-08-15.
- ↑ "Nakala iliyohifadhiwa". Ilihifadhiwa kwenye nyaraka kutoka chanzo mnamo 2010-12-10. Iliwekwa mnamo 2017-11-06.
- ↑ "CIA – The World Factbook". Cia.gov. Ilihifadhiwa kwenye nyaraka kutoka chanzo mnamo 2013-04-24. Iliwekwa mnamo 2012-08-15.
{{cite web}}
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ignored (help) - ↑ 8.0 8.1 8.2 Global Religious Landscape Table - Percent of Population - Pew Forum on Religion & Public Life Archived 1 Januari 2013 at the Wayback Machine.. Features.pewforum.org (2012-12-18). Retrieved on 2013-07-28.
- ↑ "Equatorial Guinea". State.gov. 2010-11-17. Iliwekwa mnamo 2012-08-15.
- ↑ "Gabon". State.gov. 2010-11-17. Iliwekwa mnamo 2012-08-15.
- ↑ "Sao Tome and Principe". State.gov. 2010-11-17. Iliwekwa mnamo 2012-08-15.
- ↑ "Burundi". State.gov. 2010-11-17. Iliwekwa mnamo 2012-08-15.
- ↑ "CIA – The World Factbook". Cia.gov. Ilihifadhiwa kwenye nyaraka kutoka chanzo mnamo 2018-12-24. Iliwekwa mnamo 2012-08-15.
- ↑ "CIA – The World Factbook". Cia.gov. Ilihifadhiwa kwenye nyaraka kutoka chanzo mnamo 2020-08-31. Iliwekwa mnamo 2012-08-15.
- ↑ "CIA – The World Factbook". Cia.gov. Ilihifadhiwa kwenye nyaraka kutoka chanzo mnamo 2011-08-25. Iliwekwa mnamo 2012-08-15.
- ↑ "Malawi". State.gov. 2007-09-14. Iliwekwa mnamo 2012-08-15.
- ↑ "CIA – The World Factbook". Cia.gov. Ilihifadhiwa kwenye nyaraka kutoka chanzo mnamo 2018-12-24. Iliwekwa mnamo 2012-08-15.
{{cite web}}
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ignored (help) - ↑ "CIA – The World Factbook". Cia.gov. Ilihifadhiwa kwenye nyaraka kutoka chanzo mnamo Septemba 21, 2012. Iliwekwa mnamo 2012-08-15.
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ignored (|url-status=
suggested) (help)CS1 maint: date auto-translated (link) - ↑ "CIA – The World Factbook". Cia.gov. Ilihifadhiwa kwenye nyaraka kutoka chanzo mnamo 2020-08-31. Iliwekwa mnamo 2012-08-15.
{{cite web}}
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ignored (help) Archived 31 Agosti 2020 at the Wayback Machine. - ↑ "Welcome religiousintelligence.co.uk – BlueHost.com". Religiousintelligence.co.uk. Ilihifadhiwa kwenye nyaraka kutoka chanzo mnamo Februari 28, 2008. Iliwekwa mnamo 2012-08-15.
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suggested) (help)CS1 maint: date auto-translated (link) - ↑ "Rwanda". State.gov. Iliwekwa mnamo 2012-08-15.
- ↑ "CIA – The World Factbook". Cia.gov. Ilihifadhiwa kwenye nyaraka kutoka chanzo mnamo 2008-02-13. Iliwekwa mnamo 2012-08-15.
- ↑ "The World Fact Book: Tanzania". Ilihifadhiwa kwenye nyaraka kutoka chanzo mnamo 2020-11-27. Iliwekwa mnamo 26 Januari 2014.
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (link) - ↑ http://www.ubos.org/onlinefiles/uploads/ubos/pdf%20documents/2002%20Census%20Final%20Reportdoc.pdf
- ↑ Zambia. State.gov. Retrieved on 2013-07-28.
- ↑ The World Factbook Archived 2 Julai 2014 at the Wayback Machine.. Cia.gov. Retrieved on 2013-07-28.
- ↑ http://www.measuredhs.com/pubs/pdf/FR137/FR137.pdf
- ↑ "Nakala iliyohifadhiwa" (PDF). Ilihifadhiwa kwenye nyaraka kutoka chanzo (PDF) mnamo 2012-06-04. Iliwekwa mnamo 2017-11-06.
{{cite web}}
: Unknown parameter|=
ignored (help) - ↑ The World Factbook Archived 1 Julai 2016 at the Wayback Machine.. Cia.gov. Retrieved on 2013-07-28.
- ↑ The World Factbook Archived 30 Septemba 2012 at the Wayback Machine.. Cia.gov. Retrieved on 2013-07-28.
- ↑ The World Factbook Archived 26 Desemba 2018 at the Wayback Machine.. Cia.gov. Retrieved on 2013-07-28.
- ↑ The World Factbook Archived 24 Desemba 2016 at the Wayback Machine.. Cia.gov. Retrieved on 2013-07-28.
- ↑ The World Factbook Archived 26 Desemba 2018 at the Wayback Machine.. Cia.gov. Retrieved on 2013-07-28.
- ↑ The World Factbook Archived 5 Februari 2019 at the Wayback Machine.. Cia.gov. Retrieved on 2013-07-28.
- ↑ The World Factbook Archived 16 Oktoba 2012 at the Wayback Machine.. Cia.gov. Retrieved on 2013-07-28.
- ↑ Botswana. State.gov (2007-09-14). Retrieved on 2013-07-28.
- ↑ Lesotho. State.gov (2007-09-14). Retrieved on 2013-07-28.
- ↑ Namibia. State.gov (2010-11-17). Retrieved on 2013-07-28.
- ↑ The World Factbook Archived 21 Juni 2020 at the Wayback Machine.. Cia.gov. Retrieved on 2013-07-28.
- ↑ United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees. "Refworld - 2008 Report on International Religious Freedom - Swaziland". Refworld. Ilihifadhiwa kwenye nyaraka kutoka chanzo mnamo 2012-10-07. Iliwekwa mnamo 13 Machi 2015.
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (link) - ↑ "Zimbabwe". U.S. Department of State. Iliwekwa mnamo 13 Machi 2015.
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (link) - ↑ "Benin". U.S. Department of State. Iliwekwa mnamo 13 Machi 2015.
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (link) - ↑ "Burkina Faso". U.S. Department of State. Iliwekwa mnamo 13 Machi 2015.
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (link) - ↑ "Cape Verde". U.S. Department of State. Iliwekwa mnamo 13 Machi 2015.
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (link) - ↑ "The World Factbook". Ilihifadhiwa kwenye nyaraka kutoka chanzo mnamo 2020-08-31. Iliwekwa mnamo 13 Machi 2015.
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (link) - ↑ "Gambia, The". U.S. Department of State. Iliwekwa mnamo 13 Machi 2015.
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (link) - ↑ "2010 Population and Housing Census" (PDF). Ilihifadhiwa kwenye nyaraka kutoka chanzo (PDF) mnamo 2013-09-25. Iliwekwa mnamo 2017-11-06.
- ↑ "Guinea". U.S. Department of State. Iliwekwa mnamo 13 Machi 2015.
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (link) - ↑ "Guinea-Bissau". U.S. Department of State. Iliwekwa mnamo 13 Machi 2015.
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (link) - ↑ "International Religious Freedom Report 2010: Liberia". United States Department of State. Novemba 17, 2010. Iliwekwa mnamo Julai 22, 2011.
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (link) - ↑ "Mali". U.S. Department of State. Iliwekwa mnamo 13 Machi 2015.
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (link) - ↑ "Mauritania". U.S. Department of State. Iliwekwa mnamo 13 Machi 2015.
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (link) - ↑ "Niger". U.S. Department of State. Iliwekwa mnamo 13 Machi 2015.
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (link) - ↑ "Religions". BBC News. Iliwekwa mnamo 2015-01-24.
- ↑ "The World Factbook". Ilihifadhiwa kwenye nyaraka kutoka chanzo mnamo 2020-08-31. Iliwekwa mnamo 13 Machi 2015.
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (link) - ↑ "Sierra Leone". U.S. Department of State. Iliwekwa mnamo 13 Machi 2015.
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (link) - ↑ Togo Archived 31 Agosti 2020 at the Wayback Machine.\. CIA – The World Factbook. Cia.gov.
Marejeo
[hariri | hariri chanzo]- Bongmba, Elias Kifon, ed. The Wiley-Blackwell Companion to African Religions (2012) excerpt
- Engel, Elisabeth. Encountering Empire: African American Missionaries in Colonial Africa, 1900–1939 (Stuttgart: Franz Steiner, 2015). 303 pp.
- Mbiti, John S. Introduction to African religion (2nd ed. 1991) excerpt
- Olupona, Jacob K. African Religions: A Very Short Introduction (2014) excerpt
- Parrinder, Geoffrey. African Traditional Religion. (3rd ed. London: Sheldon Press, 1974) ISBN|0-85969-014-8
- Parinder, E. Geoffrey. Africa's Three Religions. (2nd ed. London: Sheldon Press, 1976). The three religions are traditional religions (grouped), Christianity, and Islam. ISBN|0-85969-096-2
- Ray, Benjamin C. African Religions: Symbol, Ritual, and Community (2nd ed. 1999)
Viungo vya nje
[hariri | hariri chanzo]- African Beliefs Archived 4 Oktoba 2013 at the Wayback Machine.
- "African Traditional Religion" in "The Story of Africa" from the BBC World Service
- Text of Atoms and Ancestors, considered a classic study
- Stanford Page
- African Religions at Africa Missions Resource Center
- Tutelary deities of the Akan people of West Africa Archived 5 Mei 2016 at the Wayback Machine.