Burundi : Tofauti kati ya masahihisho

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Pitio la 13:30, 14 Februari 2013

Jamhuri ya Burundi (iliyojulikana zamani kama Urundi) ni nchi ndogo ambayo iko karibu na Eneo la Maziwa Kubwa ya Afrika. Burundi imepakana na Rwanda upande wa kaskazini, Tanzania upande wa mashariki, na Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo upande wa magharibi. Ingawa Burundi haina bahari sehemu ya mpaka wake eneo la mashariki uko karibu na Ziwa Tanganyika. Jina lenyewe la nchi hii, limetokana kwa msingi na kutanuka kwa lugha ya Kirundi ambacho ni lugha ya Kibantu.

Burundi ni nchi ndogo iliyomo barani Afrika. Mara kadhaa nchi hii imekuwa na misukosuko na machafuko ya kisiasa na kijamii. Shida kubwa ni kuwa Burundi haina maliasili kutosheleza umma na kutosheleza ratili ya kisiasa kwa walio wengi Wahutu na walio wachache Watutsi na Watwa.

Kwa orodha ya Marais wa nchi tangu uhuru, angalia hapa.

Watu na Utamaduni

Utafiti

Mambo mengi ya Burundi yamepatikana kutoka CIA World Factbook 2000 na 2003 U.S. Department of State website.

Kichunguzi

[1]

Ongezea masomo kwa wingi

Burundi: Ethnic Conflict and Genocide Reni Lemarchand and Lee H. Hamilton

Mishikanizi

Tazama pia

Viungo vya nje

Serikali

(Kifaransa) Tovuti ya serikali ya Burundi

Habari

(Kifaransa) Agence Burundaise de Presse (ABP)
Habari za Burundi toka tovuti ya habari ya allAfrica - Burundi
Radio Isanganiro Radio binafsi nchini Burundi kwa Kifaransa na Kirundi na Kiswahili.
umuco.com Habari kuhusu Burundi kwa Kifaransa
(Kiingereza) (Kifaransa) Burundi Réalités Habari na Uchambuzi kwa Kiingerenza na Kifaransa.

Overviews

Maendelezo

Open Directory Project - Burundi directory category
Stanford University - Africa South of the Sahara: Burundi directory category
University of Pennsylvania - African Studies Center: Burundi directory category
Yahoo! - Burundi directory category

Other

Burundian Human Rights Organisation "Ligue Iteka" - with up-to-date news in English and French
Campaign for the prosecution of FNL leader Agathon Rwasa
Human Rights Watch reports on Burundi
Woodrow Wilson Center Reports on Burundi
Human Rights Watch special report on the August 2004 Gatumba massacre
Links to political analyses from 1998 on by the International Crisis Group
Reuters Alertnet - Burundi humanitarian news
Updated humanitarian news from the United Nations Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs

WikiMedia Commons

Wikimedia Commons ina media kuhusu:

Burundi

Nchi za Afrika
Afrika ya Kati (Jamhuri ya) \| Afrika Kusini \| Algeria \| Angola \| Benin \| Botswana \| Burkina Faso \| Burundi \| Cabo Verde \| Chad \| Cote d'Ivoire \| Eritrea \| Eswatini \| Ethiopia \| Gabon \| Gambia \| Ghana \| Guinea \| Guinea Bisau \| Guinea ya Ikweta \| Jibuti \| Kamerun \| Kenya \| Komori \| Kongo (Jamhuri ya) \| Kongo (Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya) \| Lesotho \| Liberia \| Libya \| Madagaska \| Malawi \| Mali \| Misri \| Morisi (Visiwa vya) \| Mauritania \| Moroko \| Msumbiji \| Namibia \| Niger \| Nigeria \| Rwanda \| Sahara ya Magharibi \| Sao Tome na Principe \| Senegal \| Shelisheli \| Sierra Leone \| Somalia \| Sudan \| Sudan Kusini \| Tanzania \| Togo \| Tunisia \| Uganda \| Zambia \| Zimbabwe
Maeneo ya Afrika ambayo ni sehemu za nchi nje ya Afrika
Hispania: Kanari · Ceuta · Melilla \| Italia: Pantelleria · Pelagie \| Ufaransa: Mayotte · Réunion \| Uingereza: · St. Helena · Diego Garcia \| Ureno: Madeira

Kigezo:Link FA

@@ Mstari 1: / Mstari 1: @@
-{{Infobox Country|
+{{Infobox country|
 native_name              = ''Republika y'u Burundi<br />République du Burundi'' |
 conventional_long_name   = Jamhuri ya Burundi |
 common_name              = Burundi |
 image_flag               = Flag of Burundi.svg |
@@ Mstari 41: / Mstari 41: @@
 sovereignty_type         = [[Uhuru]] |
 established_events       = &nbsp;- Tarehe |
-established_dates        = kutoka [[Ubelgiji]] <br /> [[Julai 1]], [[1962]] |
+established_dates        = kutoka [[Ubelgiji]] <br /> [[1 Julai]] [[1962]] |
 currency                 = [[Burundi franc]] (FBu) |
 currency_code            = BIF |
@@ Mstari 89: / Mstari 89: @@
 == Viungo vya nje ==
 === Serikali ===
 * {{fr}} [http://www.burundi.gov.bi/ Tovuti ya serikali ya Burundi]
 === Habari ===
 * {{fr}} [http://www.abp.info.bi/ Agence Burundaise de Presse (ABP)]
 * [http://allafrica.com/burundi/ Habari za Burundi toka tovuti ya habari ya allAfrica - Burundi]
 * [http://www.isanganiro.org/ Radio Isanganiro] Radio binafsi nchini Burundi kwa Kifaransa na Kirundi na Kiswahili.
@@ Mstari 109: / Mstari 108: @@
 * [http://www.sas.upenn.edu/African_Studies/Country_Specific/Burundi.html University of Pennsylvania - African Studies Center: ''Burundi''] directory category
 * [http://dir.yahoo.com/Regional/Countries/Burundi/ Yahoo! - ''Burundi''] directory category
 === Other ===
 * [http://www.ligue-iteka.africa-web.org/index.php3 Burundian Human Rights Organisation "Ligue Iteka"] - with up-to-date news in English and French
 * [http://agathonrwasa.blogspot.com Campaign for the prosecution of FNL leader Agathon Rwasa]
 * [http://www.hrw.org/doc?t=africa&c=burund Human Rights Watch reports on Burundi]
 * [http://www.wilsoncenter.org/index.cfm?topic_id=1417&fuseaction=topics.documents&group_id=92370 Woodrow Wilson Center Reports on Burundi]
 * [http://hrw.org/backgrounder/africa/burundi/2004/0904/1.htm#_Toc81987410 Human Rights Watch special report on the August 2004 Gatumba massacre]
 * [http://www.icg.org/home/index.cfm?id=1172&l=1 Links to political analyses from 1998 on] by the [[International Crisis Group]]
@@ Mstari 121: / Mstari 119: @@
 * [http://www.irinnews.org/frontpage.asp?SelectRegion=Great_Lakes&SelectCountry=Burundi Updated humanitarian news] from the [[United Nations]] [[Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs]]
-{{commons}}
+{{Commons}}
 {{Afrika}}