Jumuiya ya Maendeleo Kusini mwa Afrika

Nchi wanachama za SADC

Jumuiya ya Maendeleo Kusini mwa Afrika (Kiing. Southern African Development Community kifupi: SADC) iliundwa huko Lusaka, Zambia, tarehe 1 Aprili 1980.

Jina la awali "Southern African Development Community Conference" (SADCC) lilifupishwa kuwa Southern African Development Community tarehe 17 Agosti 1992.

Nchi wanachama

Wanachama ni: Afrika Kusini, Angola, Botswana, Eswatini, Komoro, Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo, Lesotho, Madagaska, Malawi, Morisi, Msumbiji, Namibia, Shelisheli, Tanzania, Zambia, Zimbabwe. Hivyo ina nchi takribani 16 ndani yake. Pia Burundi imeomba kujiunga.

Makao makuu yake yako Gaborone nchini Botswana.

Picha:Southern African Development Community Headquarters 20 oct 2009.jpg

Makao makuu ya SADC huko Gaborone, Botswana.

Sababu za kuundwa kwa SADC

Malengo ya SADC:

1. kuleta ulinzi na usalama katika nchi husika
2. kuleta mshikamano baina ya nchi wanachama
3. kuongeza na kukuza biashara baina ya nchi hizo

Tazama pia

• Common Market for Eastern and Southern Africa (COMESA)
• East African Community (EAC)
• Economic Community of Central African States (ECCAS)
• Southern African Customs Union (SACU)
• Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS)

Marejeo

• Gabriël Oosthuizen, The Southern African Development Community: The organisation, its history, policies and prospects. Institute for Global Dialogue: Midrand, South Africa, 2006
• John McCormick, The European Union: Politics and Policies. Westview Press: Boulder, Colorado, 2004.
• Muntschick, Johannes, The Southern African Development Community (SADC) and the European Union (EU). Regionalism and External Influence. Palgrave Macmillan: Cham. 2017. ISBN 978-3-319-45330-9
• Ramsamy, Prega 2003 Global partnership for Africa. Presentation at the human rights conference on global partnerships for Africa’s development, Gaborone: SADC

Viungo vya nje

Wikimedia Commons ina media kuhusu:

Jumuiya ya Maendeleo Kusini mwa Afrika

• Official website
• Agritrade website covering trade issues in southern Africa Archived 14 Februari 2014 at the Wayback Machine.

Jamii za Kiuchumi za Afrika
Kambi Nguzo za Maeneo	Eneo (km²)	Idadi ya Watu	GDP (PPP) ($US)		Wanachama
			katika mamilioni	kwa kila mtu
AEC	29,910,442	853,520,010	2,053,706	2,406	53
ECOWAS	5,112,903	251,646,263	342,519	1,361	15
ECCAS	6,667,421	121,245,958	175,928	1,451	11
SADC	9,882,959	233,944,179	737,335	3,152	15
EAC	1,817,945	124,858,568	104,239	1,065	5
COMESA	12,873,957	406,102,471	735,599	1,811	20
IGAD	5,233,604	187,969,775	225,049	1,197	7
Sahara Magharibi 1	266,000	273,008	?	?	N/A 2
Kambi Nyingine za Afrika	Eneo (km²)	Idadi ya Watu	GDP (PPP) ($US)		Wanachama
			katika mamilioni	kwa kila mtu
CEMAC 3	3,020,142	34,970,529	85,136	2,435	6
SACU 3	2,693,418	51,055,878	541,433	10,605	5
UEMOA 3	3,505,375	80,865,222	101,640	1,257	8
UMA 4	5,782,140	84,185,073	491,276	5,836	5
GAFTA 5	5,876,960	166,259,603	635,450	3,822	5
1 Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic (SADR) ni mtia sahihi wa AEC, lakini haipo katika Kambi yoyote 2 Wengi wako chini ya jeshi la Moroko 3 Kambi iliyo ndani ya nguzo REC 4 Limependekezwa kuwa na nguzo REC lakini halitaki kushiriki 5 Wanachama wa GAFTA wasio Waafrika wametolewa katika takwimu      Idadi ndogo zaidi kati ya kambi zilizolinganishwa      Idadi kubwa zaidi kati ya kambi zilizolinganishwa During 2004. Source: CIA World Factbook 2005, IMF WEO Database

Makala hii kuhusu maeneo ya Afrika bado ni mbegu. Je unajua kitu kuhusu Jumuiya ya Maendeleo Kusini mwa Afrika kama historia yake, biashara, taasisi zilizopo, watu au utamaduni? Labda unaona habari katika wikipedia ya Kiingereza au lugha nyingine zinazofaa kutafsiriwa? Basi unaweza kuisaidia Wikipedia kwa kuihariri na kuongeza habari.