Uislamu barani Ulaya

Uislamu barani Ulaya
kwa kulinganisha idadi kwa asilimia

< 1%	Armenia Belarus Jamhuri ya Czech Estonia Finland Hungary Iceland Latvia Lithuania Malta Moldova Monaco Poland Ureno Romania San Marino Slovakia Ukraine
1–2%	Andorra Croatia Ireland
2–4%	Italia Luxembourg Norway Serbia Slovenia Spain
4–5%	Denmark Greece Liechtenstein United Kingdom
5–10%	Austria Belgium Bulgaria France Germany Netherlands Sweden Switzerland
10–20%	Georgia Montenegro Russia
20–30%	Cyprus
30–40%	Jamhuri ya Macedonia
40–50%	Bosnia–Herzegovina
80–90%	Albania
90–95%	Kosovo
95–100%	Uturuki Azerbaijan

Uislamu ulianza kushika hatamu katika bara la Ulaya mnamo mwaka wa 711 kutokana na ushindi wa Umayyad wa Hispania. Waliendelea hadi huko Ufaransa lakini mwaka 732, walishindwa na Wafranki katika Mapigano ya Tours.

Kadiri karne zilivyoenda Waumayyad walikuwa wanakimbizwa kusini polepole na mnamo 1492 Wamoor wa Imarati ya Granada walisalimu amri kwa Watawala Wakuu wa Kikatoliki - Ferdinando V na Isabella. Raia wa Kiislamu walifukuzwa nchini Hispania na ulipofika mwaka 1614 hakuna aliyesalia.

Uislamu uliingia Mashariki na Kusini-Mashariki mwa Ulaya katika sehemu ambazo sasa ni Urusi na Bulgaria katika karne ya 13. Dola la Ottoman lilienea huko na kuchukua nafasi za Ufalme wa Byzanti katika karne ya 14 na 15.

Kadiri karne zilivyoenda, Milki ya Osmani nayo ilipoteza karibia maeneo yake yote ya Ulaya, hadi hapo ilipoanguka rasmi mnamo 1922. Hata hivyo, sehemu za Balkans (kama vile Albania, Kosovo, na Bosnia) ziliendelea kuwa na idadi kubwa ya Waislamu.

Mwisho mwa karne ya 20 na mwanzoni mwa karne ya 21 idadi kubwa ya Waislamu walihamia barani Ulaya. Kunako mwaka wa 2010 ilikadiriwa kuwa Waislamu wanaoishi Ulaya wamefikia milioni 44.

Tazama pia

• Waislamu wa Ulaya
• Jihad
• Uislamu kwa nchi
• Utamaduni wa Kiislamu

Soma zaidi

• Ghodsee, Kristen (2009). Muslim Lives in Eastern Europe: Gender, Ethnicity and the Transformation of Islam in Postsocialist Bulgaria. Princeton: Princeton University Press. ISBN 978-0-691-13955-5.

Viungo vya nje

• For Muslim Minorities, it is Possible to Endorse Political Liberalism, But This is not Enough
• BBC News: Muslims in Europe
• Khabrein.info: Barroso: Islam is part of Europe Archived 9 Juni 2015 at the Wayback Machine.
• Euro-Islam Website Coordinator Jocelyne Cesari, Harvard University and CNRS-GSRL, Paris
  • [1][2] Archived 2 Desemba 2013 at the Wayback Machine.
• Asabiyya: Re-Interpreting Value Change in Globalized Societies
• Why Europe has to offer a better deal towards its Muslim communities. A quantitative analysis of open international data
• Köchler, Hans, Muslim-Christian Ties in Europe: Past, Present and Future, 1996
• "Islam in Europe: A Resource Guide". USA: New York Public Library. 2011.