Kombe la Dunia la FIFA 2022
Kombe la Dunia la FIFA 2022 (kwa Kiarabu :كَأسُ اَلعَالَمِ] 2022, Gulf Arabic: كَاسُ اَلعَالَمِ ٢٠٢٢) ni michuano ya 22 ya Kombe la Dunia la FIFA inayohusisha timu za taifa za wanaume kutoka mataifa mbalimbali katika mchezo wa soka. Michuano hii inashirikisha timu za wanaume kutoka nchi mbalimbali duniani ambazo ni wanachama wa FIFA na hufanyika mara moja kila baada ya miaka minne. Michuano hii imepangwa kufanyika Qatar kuanzia 20 Novemba hadi 18 Desemba 2022[1].
Hili litakuwa Kombe la Dunia la kwanza kufanyika katika nchi za Kiarabu[2] na litakuwa Kombe la Dunia la pili kufanyika katika bara la Asia baada ya mashindano ya 2002 kufanyika nchini Korea Kusini na Japani.[3] Mashindano haya yatakuwa ya mwisho yakihusisha jumla ya timu 32.
Ufikapo mwaka 2026 kutakuwa na ongezeko la jumla ya timu 48. Mabingwa wa Kombe la Dunia mwaka 2018 ilikuwa timu ya taifa ya Ufaransa. [4] Kutokana na majira ya joto nchini Qatar, Kombe hili la Dunia litafanyika kuanzia 20 Novemba hadi 18 Desemba 2022, na kufanya kuwa mashindano ya kwanza kutokufanyika katikati ya mwaka kati ya mwezi Mei, Juni, au Julai.
Timu zilizofuzu
Kufikia tarehe 31 Machi 2022, mataifa 29 yamefuzu kucheza kombe la dunia 2022 ikiwa ni pamoja na mataifa 22 yaliyoshiriki katika mashindano yaliyopita ya mwaka 2018. Qatar ni timu pekee inayocheza mechi yake ya kwanza katika Kombe la Dunia la FIFA, na kuwa wenyeji wa kwanza kucheza mashindano hayo tangu nchini Italia mwaka 1934.[5][6]
Mabingwa mara nne wa Ulaya na washindi wa UEFA Euro 2020, Italia, walishindwa kufuzu kwa mara ya pili mfululizo katika Kombe la Dunia kwa mara ya kwanza katika historia yao, walipopoteza nusu fainali za kufuzu dhidi ya Masedonia Kaskazini.[7]
Timu Ya Taifa | Kufuzu kama | Tarehe ya Kufuzu | Idadi ya Miaka Aliyofuzu Kucheza Kombe La Dunia La Fifa1 |
Nafasi Aliyofika Katika Mashindano Ya Kombe la Dunia Yaliyopita |
---|---|---|---|---|
Qatar | Mwenyeji wa mashindano | 2 disemba 2010 | Mwaka 1 (2022) | — |
Ujerumani | Mshindi UEFA kundi J | 11 oktoba 2021 | miaka 20 (1934, 1938, 1954, 1958, 1962, 1966, 1970, 1974, 1978, 1982, 1986, 1990', 1994, 1998, 2002, 2006, 2010, 2014, 2018, 2022) | Mshindi wa kombe la dunia la FIFA mwaka 1954, 1974, 1990, 2014,. |
Denmark | Mshindi wa UEFA kundi F | 12 oktoba 2021 | miaka 6 (1986, 1998, 2002, 2010, 2018,2022) | Robo fainali (1998) |
Brazil | Mshindi wa kombe la CONMEBOL | 11 Novemba 2021 | Miaka 22 (1930, 1934, 1938, 1950, 1954, 1958, 1962, 1966, 1970, 1974, 1978, 1982, 1986, 1990, 1994, 1998, 2002, 2006, 2010, 2014, 2018,2022) | Mshindi wa kombe la dunia la FIFA mwaka (1958, 1962, 1970, 1994, 2002) |
Ufaransa | Mshindi wa UEFA kundi D | 13 Novemba 2021 | Miaka 16 (1930, 1934, 1938, 1954, 1958, 1966, 1978, 1982, 1986, 1998, 2002, 2006, 2010, 2014, 2018,2022) | Mshindi wa kombe la dunia la FIFA mwaka (1998, 2018) |
Ubelgiji | Mshindi wa UEFA kundi E | 13 Novemba 2021 | Miaka 14 (1930, 1934, 1938, 1954, 1970, 1982, 1986, 1990, 1994, 1998, 2002, 2014, 2018,2022) | Nafasi ya Tatu (2018) |
Kroatia | Mshindi wa UEFA kundi H | 14 Novemba 2021 | Miaka 6 (1998, 2002, 2006, 2014, 2018, 2022) | Runners-up (2018) |
Hispania | Mshindi wa UEFA kundi B | 14 Novemba 2021 | Miaka 16 (1934, 1950, 1962, 1966, 1978, 1982, 1986, 1990, 1994, 1998, 2002, 2006, 2010, 2014, 2018, 2022) | Mshindi wa kombe la dunia la FIFA mwaka (2010) |
Serbia | Mshindi wa UEFA kundi A | 14 Novemba 2021 | Miaka 13 (1930, 1950, 1954, 1958, 1962, 1974, 1982, 1990, 1998, 2006, 2010, 2018, 2022) | Nafasi ya nne (1930, 1962). |
Uingereza | Mshindi wa UEFA kundi I | 15 Novemba 2021 | Miaka 16 (1950, 1954, 1958, 1962, 1966, 1970, 1982, 1986, 1990, 1998, 2002, 2006, 2010, 2014, 2018, 2022) | Mshindi wa kombe la dunia la FIFA mwaka (1966) |
Uswisi | Mshindi wa UEFA kundi C | 15 Novemba 2021 | Miaka 12 (1934, 1938, 1950, 1954, 1962, 1966, 1994, 2006, 2010, 2014, 2018, 2022) | Robo-Fainali (1934, 1938, 1954) |
Uholanzi | Mshindi wa UEFA kundi G | 16 Novemba 2021 | Miaka 11 (1934, 1938, 1974, 1978, 1990, 1994, 1998, 2006, 2010, 2014, 2022) | Runners-up (1974, 1978, 2010) |
Argentina | CONMEBOL runners-up | 16 Novemba 2021 | Miaka 18 (1930, 1934, 1958, 1962, 1966, 1974, 1978, 1982, 1986, 1990, 1994, 1998, 2002, 2006, 2010, 2014, 2018) | Mshindi (1978, 1986) |
Iran | AFC awamu ya tatu, mshindi wa kundi A | 27 Januari 2022 | Miaka 6 (1978, 1998, 2006, 2014, 2018, 2022) | Hatua ya makundi (1978, 1998, 2006, 2014, 2018) |
Korea Kusini | AFC awamu ya tatu kundi A - runners-up | 1 Februari 2022 | Miaka 11 (1954, 1986, 1990, 1994 , 1998, 2002, 2006, 2010, 2014, 2018) | Nafasi ya nne (2002) |
Japan | AFC awamu ya tatu kundi B - runners-up | 24 Machi 2022 | Miaka 7 (1998, 2002, 2006, 2010, 2014, 2018, 2022) | Hatua ya mtoano ya 16 bora (2002, 2010, 2018) |
Saudi Arabia | AFC awamu ya tatu, mshindi wa kundi B | 24 Machi 2022 | Miaka 6 (1994, 1998, 2002, 2006, 2018, 2022) | Hatua ya mtoano ya 16 bora (1994) |
Jamhuri ya Dominika | CONMEBOL - nafasi ya nne | 24 Machi 2022 | Miaka 4 (2002, 2006, 2014, 2022) | Hatua ya mtoano ya 16 bora (2006) |
Uruguay | CONMEBOL- nafasi ya tatu | 24 Machi 2022 | Miaka 14 (1930, 1950, 1954, 1962, 1966, 1970, 1974, 1986, 1990, 2002, 2010, 2014, 2018, 2022) | Mshindi wa kombe la dunia la FIFA mwaka (1930, 1950) |
Kanada | Mshindi wa CONCACAF awamu ya tatu | 27 Machi 2022 | Miaka 2 (1986, 2022) | Hatua ya makundi (1986) |
Ghana | Mshindi wa CAF awamu ya tatu | 29 Machi 2022 | Miaka 4 (2006, 2010, 2014, 2022) | Robo-fainali (2010) |
Senegal | Mshindi wa CAF awamu ya tatu | 29 Machi 2022 | Miaka 3 (2002, 2018, 2022) | Robo-fainali (2002) |
Ureno | Mshindi wa UEFA awamu ya pili | 29 Machi 2022 | Miaka 8 (1966, 1986, 2002, 2006, 2010, 2014, 2018, 2022) | Nafasi ya tatu (1966) |
Poland | Mshindi wa UEFA awamu ya pili | 29 Machi 2022 | Miaka 9 (1938, 1974, 1978, 1982, 1986, 2002, 2006, 2018, 2022) | Nafasi ya tatu (1974, 1982) |
Tunisia | Mshindi wa CAF awamu ya tatu | 29 Machi 2022 | Miaka 6 (1978, 1998, 2002, 2006, 2018, 2022) | Hatua ya makundi (1978, 1998, 2002, 2006, 2018) |
Moroko | Mshindi wa CAF awamu ya tatu | 29 Machi 2022 | Miaka 6 (1970, 1986, 1994, 1998, 2018, 2022) | Hatua ya mtoano ya 16 bora (1986) |
Cameroon | Mshindi wa CAF awamu ya tatu | 29 Machi 2022 | Miaka 8 (1982, 1990, 1994, 1998, 2002, 2010, 2014. 2022) | Robo-fainali (1990) |
Marekani | Nafasi ya tatu - CONCACAF awamu ya tatu | 30 Machi 2022 | Miaka 11 (1930, 1934, 1950, 1990, 1994, 1998, 2002, 2006, 2010, 2014, 2022) | Nafasi ya tatu (1930) |
Meksiko | CONCACAF awamu ya tatu- runners-up | 30 Machi 2022 | Miaka 17 (1930, 1950, 1954, 1958, 1962, 1966, 1970, 1978, 1986, 1994, 1998, 2002, 2006, 2010, 2014, 2018, 2022) | Robo-fainali (1970, 1986) |
Waamuzi wa michezo (marefa)
Tarehe 19 Mei 2022, FIFA ilitangaza orodha ya marefa 36, na marefa wasaidizi 69 na marefa 24 wasaidizi wa video (VAR) katika mashindano hayo.[8][9] Kati ya Waamuzi 36 FIFA ilipanga waamuzi wawili wawili kutoka katika mataifa mbalimbali yakiwemo Argentina, Brazil, Uingereza na Ufaransa. Kwa mara ya kwanza waamuzi wanawake watachezesha baadhi ya mechi katika mashindano hayo.[10][11]
Stéphanie Frappart kutoka nchini Ufaransa, Rwanda Salima Mukansanga na Yoshimi Yamashita kutoka Japani walikuwa marefa wa kike wa kwanza kuteuliwa kushiriki katika Kombe la Dunia la fifa kwa wanaume mwaka 2022 na wataungana na wanawake watatu ambao ni wasaidizi wa marefa.[12][13][14][15][16][17]
Viwanja
Mapendekezo matano ya kwanza ya Kombe la Dunia yalipendekezwa mwanzoni mwa Machi 2010. Nchi hiyo inadhamiria viwanja hivyo kuakisi masuala ya kihistoria na kiutamaduni ya Qatar, itakayozingatia vigezo na masharti yafuatayo: urithi, faraja, ufikiaji, na uendelevu.[18] Viwanja hivyo vitawekewa mfumo wa utoaji baridi ambao unalenga kupunguza joto ndani ya uwanja hadi 20 °C (36 °F), lakini bado haijafahamika kama hatua hii itafanya kazi kwenye viwanja vilivyo wazi. Miradi yote mitano ya uwanja iliyozinduliwa imeundwa na mbunifu wa nchini Ujerumani,Albert Speer na washirika wengine. Uwanja wa Al Bayt utakuwa uwanja wa pekee wa ndani wa nane kutumika.
Ripoti iliyotolewa tarehe 9 Desemba 2010 ilimnukuu Rais wa FIFA Sepp Blatter akisema kwamba mataifa mengine yanaweza kuwa mwenyeji wa mechi wakati wa Kombe la Dunia. Hata hivyo, hakuna nchi maalum zilizopewa jina kwenye ripoti hiyo. Blatter aliongeza kwa kusema kwamba uamuzi wowote lazima uchukuliwe na Qatar kwanza na kisha kupitishwa na kamati tendaji ya FIFA.[19]
Kwa mujibu wa taarifa iliyotolewa Aprili 2013 na Merrill Lynch, kitengo cha uwekezaji wa benki ya Amerika, waandaaji wa Qatar wameomba FIFA kupitisha idadi ndogo ya viwanja kwa sababu ya gharama kuongezeka.[20]
Ingawa, kufikia Aprili 2017, FIFA ilikuwa bado haijakamilisha idadi ya viwanja ambavyo Qatar ingefikia katika kipindi cha miaka mitano, Kamati Kuu ya Uwasilishaji na Urithi ya Qatar ilisema ilitarajia kuwa kutakuwa na vituo nane ndani na karibu na Doha (isipokuwa Al Khor).[21]
Mnamo Januari 2019, Infantino alisema kuwa FIFA ilikuwa inachunguza uwezekano wa kuwa na nchi jirani za mwenyeji wa mechi wakati wa mashindano, ili kupunguza mvutano wa kisiasa.[22]
Uwanja wa 974, ambao zamani ulijulikana kama Ras Abu Aboud, ni uwanja wa saba wa Kombe la Dunia la FIFA 2022 kukamilika. Jina lake linatokana na idadi ya makontena ya meli yaliyotumiwa katika ujenzi wake. Uwanja 974 utatumika kuchezea mechi saba wakati wa michuano ya kombe la dunia.[23]
Mji wa Lusail | Mji wa Al Khor | Mji wa Doha | |
---|---|---|---|
Uwanja wa Michezo wa Lusail Iconic | Uwanja wa Michezo wa Al Bayt | Uwanja wa Michezo wa 974 | Uwanja wa Michezo wa Al Thumama |
Uwezo: 80,000 |
Uwezo: 60,000 | Uwezo: 40,000 | Uwezo: 40,000 |
Mji wa Al Rayyan | Mji wa Al Wakrah | ||
Uwanja wa Michezo wa Education City | Uwanja wa Michezo wa Ahmad bin Ali | Uwanja wa Michezo wa Khalifa | Uwanja wa Michezo wa Al Janoub |
Uwezo: 45,350 | Uwezo: 44,740 | Uwezo: 40,000 (umeongezewa) |
Uwezo: 40,000 |
Ratiba
Ratiba ya mechi ilithibitishwa na FIFA tarehe 15 Julai 2020.[24] Mechi pekee ya kwanza katika hatua ya makundi itachezwa siku ya ufunguzi kati ya wenyeji Qatar dhidi ya Ekuador, itachezwa tarehe 21 Novemba 2022 kwenye uwanja wa Al Bayt. Na mechi nne zitakua zikichezwa kila siku katika nyakati tofauti tofauti. Na fainali itachezwa tarehe 18 Desemba 2022 kwenye Uwanja wa Iconic wa Lusail.[25]
Matumizi ya Uwanja Kwenye Hatua ya Makundi
Kundi A, B, E na F watatumia Uwanja wa Al Bayt, Uwanja wa Kimataifa wa Khalifa, Uwanja wa Al Thumama pamoja na Uwanja wa Ahmad bin Ali.
Kundi C, D, G na H watatumia Uwanja wa Iconic wa Lusail, Uwanja wa 974, Uwanja wa Michezo wa Education City pamoja na Uwanja wa Al Janoub.
FIFA ilipanga hatua ya makundi tarehe 1 Aprili 2022.[26][27]
Matokeo ya makundi
Washindi wawili wa kila kundi wanaendelea na hatua inayofuata (rangi ya kijani kibichi).
Kundi A
Na. | Timu | Pointi | Michezo | Ushindi | Sare | Kushindwa | Goli waliofunga | Goli waliofungwa | Tofauti ya goli |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Uholanzi | 7 | 3 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 5 | 1 | 4 |
2 | Senegal | 6 | 3 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 5 | 4 | 1 |
3 | Jamhuri ya Dominika | 4 | 3 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 4 | 3 | 1 |
4 | Qatar | 0 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 1 | 7 | -6 |
Kundi B
Na. | Timu | Pointi | Michezo | Ushindi | Sare | Kushindwa | Goli waliofunga | Goli waliofungwa | Tofauti ya goli. |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Uingereza | 7 | 3 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 9 | 2 | 7 |
2 | Marekani | 5 | 3 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 1 | 1 |
3 | Iran | 3 | 3 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 4 | 7 | -3 |
4 | Welisi | 1 | 3 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 6 | -5 |
Kundi C
Na. | Timu | Pointi | Michezo | Ushindi | Sare | Kushindwa | Goli waliofunga | Goli waliofungwa | Tofauti ya goli. |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Argentina | 6 | 3 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 5 | 2 | 3 |
2 | Poland | 4 | 3 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 0 |
3 | Meksiko | 4 | 3 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 3 | -1 |
4 | Saudi arabia | 3 | 3 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 3 | 5 | -2 |
Kundi D
Na. | Timu | Pointi | Michezo | Ushindi | Sare | Kushindwa | Goli waliofunga | Goli waliofungwa | Tofauti ya goli. |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Ufaransa | 6 | 3 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 6 | 3 | 3 |
2 | Australia | 6 | 3 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 3 | 4 | -1 |
3 | Tunisia | 4 | 3 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 |
4 | Denmark | 1 | 3 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 3 | -2 |
Kundi E
Na. | Timu | Pointi | Michezo | Ushindi | Sare | Kushindwa | Goli waliofunga | Goli waliofungwa | Tofauti ya goli. |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Japan | 6 | 3 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 4 | 3 | 1 |
2 | Hispania | 4 | 3 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 9 | 3 | 6 |
3 | Ujerumani | 4 | 3 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 6 | 5 | 1 |
4 | Kosta Rika | 3 | 3 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 3 | 11 | -8 |
Kundi F
Na. | Timu | Pointi | Michezo | Ushindi | Sare | Kushindwa | Goli waliofunga | Goli waliofungwa | Tofauti ya goli. |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Moroko | 7 | 3 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 4 | 1 | 3 |
2 | Kroatia | 5 | 3 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 4 | 1 | 3 |
3 | Ubelgiji | 4 | 3 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 2 | -1 |
4 | Kanada | 0 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 2 | 7 | -5 |
Kundi G
Na. | Timu | Pointi | Michezo | Ushindi | Sare | Kushindwa | Goli waliofunga | Goli waliofungwa | Tofauti ya goli. |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Brazil | 6 | 3 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 3 | 1 | 2 |
2 | Uswisi | 6 | 3 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 4 | 3 | 1 |
3 | Cameroon | 4 | 3 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 4 | 4 | 0 |
4 | Serbia | 1 | 3 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 5 | 8 | -3 |
Kundi H
Na. | Timu | Pointi | Michezo | Ushindi | Sare | Kushindwa | Goli waliofunga | Goli waliofungwa | Tofauti ya goli. |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Ureno | 6 | 3 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 6 | 4 | 2 |
2 | Korea Kusini | 4 | 3 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 4 | 4 | 0 |
3 | Uruguay | 4 | 3 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 0 |
4 | Ghana | 3 | 3 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 5 | 7 | -2 |
Michezo ya ngazi za fainali mwaka 2022
Mashindano ya timu 16 | Mashindano ya timu 8 | Nusufainali ya timu 4 | Fainali ya timu 2 | |||||||||||
3 Desemba - Khalifa | ||||||||||||||
Uholanzi | 3 | |||||||||||||
9 Desemba - Lusail Iconic | ||||||||||||||
Marekani | 1 | |||||||||||||
Uholanzi | 2(3) | |||||||||||||
3 Desemba - Ahmad bin Ali | ||||||||||||||
Argentina(p) | 2(4) | |||||||||||||
Argentina | 2 | |||||||||||||
13 Desemba - Lusail Iconic | ||||||||||||||
Australia | 1 | |||||||||||||
Argentina | 3 | |||||||||||||
5 Desemba - Al Janoub | ||||||||||||||
Kroatia | 0 | |||||||||||||
Japan | 1(1) | |||||||||||||
9 Desemba - Education City | ||||||||||||||
Kroatia(p) | 1(3) | |||||||||||||
Kroatia(p) | 1(4) | |||||||||||||
5 Desemba - 974 | ||||||||||||||
Brazil | 1(2) | |||||||||||||
Brazil | 4 | |||||||||||||
18 Desemba - Lusail Iconic | ||||||||||||||
Korea Kusini | 1 | |||||||||||||
Argentina(p) | 3(4) | |||||||||||||
4 Desemba - Al Bayt | ||||||||||||||
Ufaransa | 3(2) | |||||||||||||
Uingereza | 3 | |||||||||||||
10 Desemba - Al Bayt | ||||||||||||||
Senegal | 0 | |||||||||||||
Uingereza | 1 | |||||||||||||
4 Desemba - Al Thumama | ||||||||||||||
Ufaransa | 2 | |||||||||||||
Ufaransa | 3 | |||||||||||||
14 Desemba - Al Bayt | ||||||||||||||
Poland | 1 | |||||||||||||
Ufaransa | 2 | |||||||||||||
6 Desemba - Education City | ||||||||||||||
Moroko | 0 | Mshindi wa tatu | ||||||||||||
Moroko(p) | 0(3) | |||||||||||||
10 Desemba - Al Thumama | 17 Desemba - Khalifa | |||||||||||||
Hispania | 0 | |||||||||||||
Moroko | 1 | Kroatia | 2 | |||||||||||
6 Desemba - Lusail Iconic | ||||||||||||||
Ureno | 0 | Moroko | 1 | |||||||||||
Ureno | 6 | |||||||||||||
Uswisi | 1 | |||||||||||||
Marejeo
- ↑ Elias, Jaan; Mobarak, Mushfiq; Rosenthal, Jean (2020). Qatar FIFA World Cup 2022. 1 Oliver's Yard, 55 City Road, London EC1Y 1SP United Kingdom: Yale School of Management. ISBN 978-1-5297-9640-7.
{{cite book}}
: no-break space character in|location=
at position 17 (help)CS1 maint: location (link) - ↑ "Amir: 2022 World Cup Qatar a tournament for all Arabs", Gulf Times, 15 July 2018.
- ↑ Taylor, Daniel (15 Julai 2018). "France seal second World Cup triumph with 4–2 win over brave Croatia". The Guardian. Ilihifadhiwa kwenye nyaraka kutoka chanzo mnamo 26 Juni 2019. Iliwekwa mnamo 7 Septemba 2018.
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (link) - ↑ "FIFA Executive Committee confirms November/December event period for Qatar 2022". FIFA. 19 Machi 2015. Ilihifadhiwa kwenye nyaraka kutoka chanzo mnamo 10 Septemba 2018. Iliwekwa mnamo 5 Desemba 2017.
{{cite web}}
: More than one of|accessdate=
na|access-date=
specified (help); More than one of|archivedate=
na|archive-date=
specified (help); More than one of|archiveurl=
na|archive-url=
specified (help)CS1 maint: date auto-translated (link) - ↑ Palmer, Dan. "Hosts Qatar to compete in qualifying for 2022 World Cup", insidethegames.biz, Dunsar Media Company, 31 July 2017.
- ↑ "FIFA World Cup Qualifier: Canada joy as Jamaica rout seals first finals berth since 1986-Sports News , Firstpost". Firstpost. 28 Machi 2022. Iliwekwa mnamo 28 Machi 2022.
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (link) - ↑ "Italy 0–1 North Macedonia: European champions stunned in World Cup play-offs", BBC Sport, 24 March 2022.
- ↑ "36 referees, 69 assistant referees and 24 video match officials appointed for FIFA World Cup Qatar 2022". FIFA. 19 Mei 2022. Iliwekwa mnamo 19 Mei 2022.
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (link) - ↑ "FIFA World Cup Qatar 2022 – List of appointed FIFA Match Officials" (PDF). FIFA. 19 Mei 2022. Iliwekwa mnamo 19 Mei 2022.
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (link) - ↑ "Qatar World Cup: Women referees to feature for first time in men's competition". ESPN. 20 Mei 2022. Iliwekwa mnamo 20 Mei 2022.
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (link) - ↑ "Frappart: Final role a huge source of pride".
- ↑ "Bakary Gassama".
- ↑ "Juan Pablo Belatti".
- ↑ "World Cup 2018 Russia".
- ↑ "César Ramos Palazuelos".
- ↑ "Janny Sikazwe".
- ↑ "Alireza Faghani".
- ↑ Hayajneh, Abdelnaser; Elbarrawy, Hassan; El Shazly, Yassin; Rashid, Tarek (Desemba 2017). "Football and Sustainability in the Desert, Qatar 2022 Green World Cup's Stadiums: Legal Perspective". European Journal of Social Sciences: 475–493. SSRN 3096185.
{{cite journal}}
: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (link) - ↑ "Report: Qatar neighbors could host 2022 WC games", Fox Soccer/AP, 9 December 2010.
- ↑ "Qatar 2022: Nine stadiums instead of twelve? –". Stadiumdb.com. 25 Aprili 2013. Ilihifadhiwa kwenye nyaraka kutoka chanzo mnamo 5 Oktoba 2013. Iliwekwa mnamo 25 Mei 2013.
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (link) - ↑ "Stadiums". Supreme Committee for Delivery & Legacy. 6 Julai 2018. Ilihifadhiwa kwenye nyaraka kutoka chanzo mnamo 14 Novemba 2017. Iliwekwa mnamo 8 Januari 2018.
{{cite web}}
: More than one of|accessdate=
na|access-date=
specified (help); More than one of|archivedate=
na|archive-date=
specified (help); More than one of|archiveurl=
na|archive-url=
specified (help)CS1 maint: date auto-translated (link) - ↑ "Infantino: Qatar neighbours could help host World Cup". ESPN. 2 Januari 2019. Ilihifadhiwa kwenye nyaraka kutoka chanzo mnamo 2 Januari 2019. Iliwekwa mnamo 2 Januari 2019.
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (link) - ↑ Welle (www.dw.com), Deutsche, Qatar touts dismountable stadium for 'sustainable' 2022 World Cup | DW | 25 November 2021, iliwekwa mnamo 30 Novemba 2021
{{citation}}
: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (link) - ↑ "FIFA World Cup match schedule confirmed: hosts Qatar to kick off 2022 tournament at Al Bayt Stadium". FIFA.com. 15 Julai 2020. Ilihifadhiwa kwenye nyaraka kutoka chanzo mnamo 5 Desemba 2020. Iliwekwa mnamo 15 Julai 2020.
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (link) - ↑ "FIFA World Cup Qatar 2022 Match Schedule" (PDF). FIFA.com. Ilihifadhiwa kwenye nyaraka (PDF) kutoka chanzo mnamo 15 Julai 2020. Iliwekwa mnamo 15 Julai 2020.
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (link) - ↑ "Final match schedule for the FIFA World Cup Qatar 2022 now available". FIFA. 1 Aprili 2022. Iliwekwa mnamo 1 Aprili 2022.
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (link) - ↑ "FIFA World Cup Qatar 2022 – Match Schedule" (PDF). FIFA. 1 Aprili 2022. Iliwekwa mnamo 1 Aprili 2022.
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: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (link)
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