Tuzo ya Pulitzer ya Bunilizi

Tuzo ya Pulitzer ya Bunilizi ni aina moja ya Tuzo za Pulitzer ambazo hutolewa kila mwaka nchini Marekani. Ni miongoni mwa aina za asili zilizotolewa kuanzia 1917 ambapo iliitwa Tuzo ya Pulitzer ya Riwaya (hadi 1947). Tuzo ya Bunilizi humheshimu mwandishi Mwarekani aliyetoa andiko la bunilizi katika mwaka uliopita.

Kuanzia 1980, wagombea watatu wa mwisho walikuwa hutangazwa, yaani mshindi mkuu pamoja na mshindi wa pili na wa tatu.

Washindi

Katika miaka 31 ya kwanza, chini ya jina la Tuzo ya Riwaya, tuzo ilitolewa mara 27; katika miaka 69 tangu pale hadi 2016, chini ya jina la Tuzo ya Biunilizi, ilitolewa mara 62. Maana yake, hakuna tuzo katika miaka 11, na hakuna kugawanya tuzo kati ya waandishi wawili. Waandishi watatu wametuzwa Tuzo hiyo mara mbili: Booth Tarkington (1919, 1922), William Faulkner (1955, 1963), na John Updike (1982, 1991).

Miaka ya 1910

• 1917 hakuna tuzo
• 1918 His Family kuandikwa na Ernest Poole
• 1919 The Magnificent Ambersons kuandikwa na Booth Tarkington

Miaka ya 1920

• 1920 hakuna tuzo
• 1921 The Age of Innocence kuandikwa na Edith Wharton
• 1922 Alice Adams kuandikwa na Booth Tarkington
• 1923 One of Ours kuandikwa na Willa Cather
• 1924 The Able McLaughlins kuandikwa na Margaret Wilson
• 1925 So Big kuandikwa na Edna Ferber
• 1926 Arrowsmith kuandikwa na Sinclair Lewis (alikataa tuzo)
• 1927 Early Autumn kuandikwa na Louis Bromfield
• 1928 The Bridge of San Luis Rey kuandikwa na Thornton Wilder
• 1929 Scarlet Sister Mary kuandikwa na Julia Peterkin

Miaka ya 1930

• 1930 Laughing Boy kuandikwa na Oliver La Farge
• 1931 Years of Grace kuandikwa na Margaret Ayer Barnes
• 1932 The Good Earth kuandikwa na Pearl S. Buck
• 1933 The Store kuandikwa na Thomas Sigismund Stribling
• 1934 Lamb in His Bosom kuandikwa na Caroline Miller
• 1935 Now in November kuandikwa na Josephine Winslow Johnson
• 1936 Honey in the Horn kuandikwa na Harold L. Davis
• 1937 Gone with the Wind kuandikwa na Margaret Mitchell
• 1938 The Late George Apley kuandikwa na John Phillips Marquand
• 1939 The Yearling kuandikwa na Marjorie Kinnan Rawlings

Miaka ya 1940

• 1940 The Grapes of Wrath kuandikwa na John Steinbeck
• 1941 hakuna tuzo
  • For Whom The Bell Tolls kuandikwa na Ernest Hemingway (kupendekezwa bila kupata tuzo)
• 1942 In This Our Life kuandikwa na Ellen Glasgow
• 1943 Dragon's Teeth kuandikwa na Upton Sinclair
• 1944 Journey in the Dark kuandikwa na Martin Flavin
• 1945 A Bell for Adano kuandikwa na John Hersey
• 1946 hakuna tuzo
• 1947 All the King's Men kuandikwa na Robert Penn Warren
• 1948 Tales of the South Pacific kuandikwa na James A. Michener
• 1949 Guard of Honor kuandikwa na James Gould Cozzens

Miaka ya 1950

• 1950 The Way West kuandikwa na A. B. Guthrie, Jr.
• 1951 The Town kuandikwa na Conrad Richter
• 1952 The Caine Mutiny kuandikwa na Herman Wouk
• 1953 The Old Man and the Sea kuandikwa na Ernest Hemingway
• 1954 hakuna tuzo
• 1955 A Fable kuandikwa na William Faulkner
• 1956 Andersonville kuandikwa na MacKinlay Kantor
• 1957 hakuna tuzo
  • The Voice At The Back Door kuandikwa na Elizabeth Spencer (kupendekezwa bila kupata tuzo)
• 1958 A Death in the Family kuandikwa na James Agee (baada ya kifo chake)
• 1959 The Travels of Jaimie McPheeters kuandikwa na Robert Lewis Taylor

Miaka ya 1960

• 1960 Advise and Consent kuandikwa na Allen Drury
• 1961 To Kill a Mockingbird kuandikwa na Harper Lee
• 1962 The Edge of Sadness kuandikwa na Edwin O'Connor
• 1963 The Reivers kuandikwa na William Faulkner (baada ya kifo chake)
• 1964 hakuna tuzo
• 1965 The Keepers of the House kuandikwa na Shirley Ann Grau
• 1966 The Collected Stories of Katherine Anne Porter kuandikwa na Katherine Anne Porter
• 1967 The Fixer kuandikwa na Bernard Malamud
• 1968 The Confessions of Nat Turner kuandikwa na William Styron
• 1969 House Made of Dawn kuandikwa na N. Scott Momaday

Miaka ya 1970

• 1970 The Collected Stories of Jean Stafford kuandikwa na Jean Stafford
• 1971 hakuna tuzo
  • Losing Battles kuandikwa na Eudora Welty (kupendekezwa bila kupata tuzo)
  • Mr. Sammler's Planet kuandikwa na Saul Bellow (kupendekezwa bila kupata tuzo)
  • The Wheel of Love kuandikwa na Joyce Carol Oates (kupendekezwa bila kupata tuzo)
• 1972 Angle of Repose kuandikwa na Wallace Stegner
• 1973 The Optimist's Daughter kuandikwa na Eudora Welty
• 1974 hakuna tuzo
  • Gravity's Rainbow kuandikwa na Thomas Pynchon (kupendekezwa bila kupata tuzo)
• 1975 The Killer Angels kuandikwa na Michael Shaara
• 1976 Humboldt's Gift kuandikwa na Saul Bellow
• 1977 hakuna tuzo
  • A River Runs Through It kuandikwa na Norman MacLean (kupendekezwa bila kupata tuzo)
  • Roots kuandikwa na Alex Haley (tuzo maalumu)
• 1978 Elbow Room kuandikwa na James Alan McPherson
• 1979 The Stories of John Cheever kuandikwa na John Cheever

Miaka ya 1980

Kuanzia hapo, kunatajwa mshindi pamoja na wagombea wawili wengine wa mwisho.

• 1980 The Executioner's Song kuandikwa na Norman Mailer
  • Birdy kuandikwa na William Wharton
  • The Ghost Writer kuandikwa na Philip Roth
• 1981 A Confederacy of Dunces kuandikwa na John Kennedy Toole (baada ya kifo chake)
  • Godric kuandikwa na Frederick Buechner
  • So Long, See You Tomorrow kuandikwa na William Maxwell
• 1982 Rabbit Is Rich kuandikwa na John Updike
  • A Flag for Sunrise kuandikwa na Robert Stone
  • Housekeeping kuandikwa na Marilynne Robinson
• 1983 The Color Purple kuandikwa na Alice Walker
  • Dinner at the Homesick Restaurant kuandikwa na Anne Tyler
  • Rabbis and Wives kuandikwa na Chaim Grade
• 1984 Ironweed kuandikwa na William Kennedy
  • Cathedral kuandikwa na Raymond Carver
  • The Feud kuandikwa na Thomas Berger
• 1985 Foreign Affairs kuandikwa na Alison Lurie
  • I Wish This War Were Over kuandikwa na Diana O'Hehir
  • Leaving the Land kuandikwa na Douglas Unger
• 1986 Lonesome Dove kuandikwa na Larry McMurtry
  • The Accidental Tourist kuandikwa na Anne Tyler
  • Continental Drift kuandikwa na Russell Banks
• 1987 A Summons to Memphis kuandikwa na Peter Taylor
  • Paradise kuandikwa na Donald Barthelme
  • Whites kuandikwa na Norman Rush
• 1988 Beloved kuandikwa na Toni Morrison
  • Persian Nights kuandikwa na Diane Johnson
  • That Night kuandikwa na Alice McDermott
• 1989 Breathing Lessons kuandikwa na Anne Tyler
  • Where I'm Calling From kuandikwa na Raymond Carver

Miaka ya 1990

• 1990 The Mambo Kings Play Songs of Love kuandikwa na Oscar Hijuelos
  • Billy Bathgate kuandikwa na E. L. Doctorow
• 1991 Rabbit at Rest kuandikwa na John Updike
  • Mean Spirit kuandikwa na Linda Hogan
  • The Things They Carried kuandikwa na Tim O'Brien
• 1992 A Thousand Acres kuandikwa na Jane Smiley
  • Jernigan kuandikwa na David Gates
  • Lila: An Inquiry into Morals kuandikwa na Robert M. Pirsig
  • Mao II kuandikwa na Don DeLillo
• 1993 A Good Scent from a Strange Mountain kuandikwa na Robert Olen Butler
  • At Weddings and Wakes kuandikwa na Alice McDermott
  • Black Water kuandikwa na Joyce Carol Oates
• 1994 The Shipping News kuandikwa na E. Annie Proulx
  • The Collected Stories of Reynolds Price kuandikwa na Reynolds Price
  • Operation Shylock: A Confession kuandikwa na Philip Roth
• 1995 The Stone Diaries kuandikwa na Carol Shields
  • The Collected Stories of Grace Paley kuandikwa na Grace Paley
  • What I Lived For kuandikwa na Joyce Carol Oates
• 1996 Independence Day kuandikwa na Richard Ford
  • Mr. Ives' Christmas kuandikwa na Oscar Hijuelos
  • Sabbath's Theater kuandikwa na Philip Roth
• 1997 Martin Dressler: The Tale of an American Dreamer kuandikwa na Steven Millhauser
  • The Manikin kuandikwa na Joanna Scott
  • Unlocking the Air and Other Stories kuandikwa na Ursula K. Le Guin
• 1998 American Pastoral kuandikwa na Philip Roth
  • Bear and His Daughter: Stories kuandikwa na Robert Stone
  • Underworld kuandikwa na Don DeLillo
• 1999 The Hours kuandikwa na Michael Cunningham
  • Cloudsplitter kuandikwa na Russell Banks
  • The Poisonwood Bible kuandikwa na Barbara Kingsolver

Miaka ya 2000

• 2000 Interpreter of Maladies kuandikwa na Jhumpa Lahiri
  • Close Range: Wyoming Stories kuandikwa na Annie Proulx
  • Waiting kuandikwa na Ha Jin
• 2001 The Amazing Adventures of Kavalier & Clay kuandikwa na Michael Chabon
  • Blonde kuandikwa na Joyce Carol Oates
  • The Quick and the Dead kuandikwa na Joy Williams
• 2002 Empire Falls kuandikwa na Richard Russo
  • The Corrections kuandikwa na Jonathan Franzen
  • John Henry Days kuandikwa na Colson Whitehead
• 2003 Middlesex kuandikwa na Jeffrey Eugenides
  • Servants of the Map: Stories kuandikwa na Andrea Barrett
  • You Are Not a Stranger Here kuandikwa na Adam Haslett
• 2004 The Known World kuandikwa na Edward P. Jones
  • American Woman kuandikwa na Susan Choi
  • Evidence of Things Unseen kuandikwa na Marianne Wiggins
• 2005 Gilead kuandikwa na Marilynne Robinson
  • An Unfinished Season kuandikwa na Ward Just
  • War Trash kuandikwa na Ha Jin
• 2006 March kuandikwa na Geraldine Brooks
  • The Bright Forever kuandikwa na Lee Martin
  • The March kuandikwa na E. L. Doctorow
• 2007 The Road kuandikwa na Cormac McCarthy
  • After This kuandikwa na Alice McDermott
  • The Echo Maker kuandikwa na Richard Powers
• 2008 The Brief Wondrous Life of Oscar Wao kuandikwa na Junot Díaz
  • Shakespeare's Kitchen kuandikwa na Lore Segal
  • Tree of Smoke kuandikwa na Denis Johnson
• 2009 Olive Kitteridge kuandikwa na Elizabeth Strout
  • All Souls kuandikwa na Christine Schutt
  • The Plague of Doves kuandikwa na Louise Erdrich

Miaka ya 2010

• 2010 Tinkers kuandikwa na Paul Harding
  • In Other Rooms, Other Wonders kuandikwa na Daniyal Mueenuddin
  • Love in Infant Monkeys kuandikwa na Lydia Millet
• 2011 A Visit From the Goon Squad kuandikwa na Jennifer Egan
  • The Privileges kuandikwa na Jonathan Dee
  • The Surrendered kuandikwa na Chang-Rae Lee
• 2012 hakuna tuzo.
  • Train Dreams kuandikwa na Denis Johnson (kupendekezwa bila kupata tuzo)
  • Swamplandia! kuandikwa na Karen Russell (kupendekezwa bila kupata tuzo)
  • The Pale King kuandikwa na David Foster Wallace (alipendekezwa baada ya kifo chake)
• 2013 The Orphan Master's Son kuandikwa na Adam Johnson
  • What We Talk About When We Talk About Anne Frank kuandikwa na Nathan Englander
  • The Snow Child kuandikwa na Eowyn Ivey
• 2014 The Goldfinch kuandikwa na Donna Tartt
  • The Son kuandikwa na Philipp Meyer
  • The Woman Who Lost Her Soul kuandikwa na Bob Shacochis
• 2015 All the Light We Cannot See kuandikwa na Anthony Doerr
  • Let Me Be Frank with You kuandikwa na Richard Ford
  • The Moor's Account kuandikwa na Laila Lalami
  • Lovely, Dark, Deep kuandikwa na Joyce Carol Oates
• 2016 The Sympathizer kuandikwa na Viet Thanh Nguyen
  • Get in Trouble: Stories kuandikwa na Kelly Link
  • Maud's Line kuandikwa na Margaret Verble