Baptisti

Mlango wa kanisa la Kibaptisti huko St. Helier

Sehemu ya mfululizo kuhusu
Ukristo
Yesu Yesu katika Ukristo Yesu kuzaliwa na Bikira Utume wa Yesu Kifo Ufufuko Kristo
Biblia ya Kikristo Historia ya wokovu Kanuni ya Biblia Agano la Kale Agano Jipya Injili
Teolojia Mungu Baba Mwana Roho Mtakatifu Utatu Mtakatifu Kanisa Katoliki Ufunuo Mapokeo ya Mitume Kanuni ya Imani Historia ya teolojia Umisionari Utetezi wa Ukristo Kifodini Wokovu Sakramenti Ubatizo Kipaimara Ekaristi Kitubio Mpako wa wagonjwa Daraja takatifu Ndoa
Historia ya Kanisa Bikira Maria Mitume wa Yesu Mtume Petro Mtume Paulo Mababu wa Kanisa Walimu wa Kanisa Papa Ukristo katika karne za kwanza Umonaki Konstantino Mkuu Mitaguso ya kiekumene Agostino wa Hippo Farakano la mwaka 1054 Vita vya msalaba Fransisko wa Asizi Dominiko Guzman Thoma wa Akwino Martin Luther Matengenezo ya Kiprotestanti Urekebisho wa Kikatoliki Wajesuiti Upietisti Ekumeni
Mada nyingine Liturujia Mwaka wa Kanisa Muziki wa Kikristo Sala Sanaa ya Kikristo Ukristo na dini nyingine
Madhehebu Mashariki Waasiria Wakatoliki wa Mashariki Waorthodoksi Waorthodoksi wa Mashariki Magharibi Waadventisti Waanabaptisti Waanglikana Wabaptisti Wakalvini Wakatoliki Wakatoliki wa Kale Walutheri Wamethodisti Wamoraviani Wapentekoste Waprotestanti Wasiosadiki Utatu Mashahidi wa Yehova Wamormoni

Baptisti ni neno linalotumika pengine kuelezea kinachohusika na mapokeo maalumu ndani ya Ukristo wa Kiprotestanti na hasa kutajia mali au makanisa ya Wabaptisti au madhehebu ya Kibaptisti, ambayo ni kati ya yale yenye waumini wengi zaidi duniani. Wanakadiriwa kuwa milioni 110 katika jumuia 220,000.

Mapokeo hayo yamechukua jina lake kutokana na mkazo juu ya imani ya wafuasi wa Yesu Kristo kwamba wanapaswa kuzamishwa ndani ya maji mengi ili kuonyesha imani yao.

Kwa sababu hiyo Wabaptisti hawana desturi ya kutoa ubatizo kwa watoto wachanga.

Mbali ya msimamo huo, Wabaptisti wanatofautiana sana katika teolojia na miundo yao.

Historia

Msimamo wa Kibaptisti ulijitokeza kwanza Uswisi katika karne ya 16, lakini ulipata nguvu zaidi Uingereza katika karne ya 17.

Huko Marekani mwaka 1639 Roger Williams alianzisha kanisa la Kibaptisti mjini Providence, Rhode Island na John Clarke alianzisha kanisa la Kibaptisti mjini Newport, Rhode Island. Haieleweki vyema kanisa gani kati ya hayo lilifunguliwa kwanza. Kumbukumbu za makanisa yote mawili zimepotea.

Mbali na Marekani na Ulaya, siku hizi kuna Wabaptisti wengi hasa Nigeria (milioni 2.5), India (milioni 2.4), Congo (DRC) (milioni 1.9) na Brazil (milioni 1.7).

Marejeo

• Bumstead, JM (1984), Henry Alline, 1748–1784, Hantsport, NS: Lancelot Press.
• Christian, John T (1926), History of the Baptists, juz. la 2, Nashville: Broadman Press.
• Leonard, Bill J (2003), Baptist Ways: A History, Judson Press, ISBN 978-0-8170-1231-1, comprehensive international History.
• Torbet, Robert G (1975) [1950], A History of the Baptists, Valley Forge, PA: Judson Press, ISBN 978-0-8170-0074-5.
• Wright, Stephen (2004), Early English Baptists 1603–49.

Marejeo mengine

• Gavins, Raymond. The Perils and Prospects of Southern Black Leadership: Gordon Blaine Hancock, 1884–1970. Duke University Press, 1977.
• Harrison, Paul M. Authority and Power in the Free Church Tradition: A Social Case Study of the American Baptist Convention Princeton University Press, 1959.
• Harvey, Paul. Redeeming the South: Religious Cultures and Racial Identities among Southern Baptists, 1865–1925 University of North Carolina Press, 1997.
• Heyrman, Christine Leigh. Southern Cross: The Beginnings of the Bible Belt (1997).
• Isaac, Rhy. "Evangelical Revolt: The Nature of the Baptists' Challenge to the Traditional Order in Virginia, 1765 to 1775," William and Mary Quarterly, 3d ser., XXXI (July 1974), 345–68.
• Life & Practice in the Early Church: A Documentary Reader, New York University press, 2001, ku. 5–7, ISBN 978-0-8147-5648-5.
• McBeth, H. Leon, (ed.) A Sourcebook for Baptist Heritage (1990), primary sources for Baptist history.
• McGlothlin, W. J. (ed.) Baptist Confessions of Faith. Philadelphia: The American Baptist Publication Society, 1911.
• Pitts, Walter F. Old Ship of Zion: The Afro-Baptist Ritual in the African Diaspora Oxford University Press, 1996.
• Rawlyk, George. Champions of the Truth: Fundamentalism, Modernism, and the Maritime Baptists (1990), Canada.
• Spangler, Jewel L. "Becoming Baptists: Conversion in Colonial and Early National Virginia" Journal of Southern History. Volume: 67. Issue: 2. 2001. pp 243+
• Stringer, Phil. The Faithful Baptist Witness, Landmark Baptist Press, 1998.
• Underhill, Edward Bean (ed.). Confessions of Faith and Other Documents of the Baptist Churches of England in the 17th century. London: The Hanserd Knollys Society, 1854.
• Underwood, A. C. A History of the English Baptists. London: Kingsgate Press, 1947.
• Wills, Gregory A. Democratic Religion: Freedom, Authority, and Church Discipline in the Baptist South, 1785–1900, Oxford.

Viungo vya nje

• Baptists katika Open Directory Project

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