Barabara nchini Tanzania
Barabara nchini Tanzania ni mtandao wa barabara wenye urefu wa kilomita 91,532, ambazo kati yake kilomita 12,197 zimeainishwa kama barabara kuu (trunk roads) na kilomita 21,298 kama barabara za kimkoa (regional roads) na aina hizo za barabara husimamiwa na mamlaka ya TANROADS iliyopo chini ya Wizara ya Ujenzi, Uchukuzi na Mawasiliano. [1]
Barabara za kiwilaya (district roads), za vijiini (feeder roads) na za mjini (urban roads) hutunzwa na halmashauri za kila eneo[2], urefu wa barabara hizo ni jumla ya km 58,037.
Barabara kuu za kitaifa zilikuwa na namba inayotanguliwa na herufi "A", barabara za kimkoa huwa na herufi "B". Barabara za hadhi za chini zingekuwa na herufi "C" lakini hizi hazionekani.
Kwa barabara kuu mfumo mpya umeanzishwa unaotumia namba za "T" lakini hauonekani kwenye ramani na hata alama za barabarani zenyewe bado huonyesha namba za "A".
| Barabara Na. (zamani) | Urefu | Kutoka-hadi | kupitia | Hali | Maelezo |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| A7 | km 492 | Dar es Salaam - Iringa | Chalinze - Morogoro - Mikumi | Lami | |
| A14 | km 315 | Chalinze - Horohoro | Segera - Tanga | Lami | Inaendelea katika Kenya hadi Mombasa |
| A19 | km 620 | Mtwara - Mbamba Bay | Masasi - Tunduru - Songea - Mbinga | Lami/ udongo | Lami: Masasi - Ngomano (km 56) na Namtumbo - Mbinga (km 168) |
| A23 | km 117 | Arusha - Holili | Moshi | Lami | Inaendelea katika Kenya hadi Voi |
| A104 | km 1,218 | Tunduma- Namanga | Mbeya - Iringa - Dodoma - Kondoa - Arusha | Lami | huhesabiwa kama sehemu ya njia Kairo-Cape Town, lami: Dodoma - Babati (km 257) |
| B1 | km 263 | Segera - Himo | Lami | Inaunganisha A14 na A23 | |
| B2 | km 561 | Dar es Salaam - Mtwara | Kilwa - Lindi | Lami | Lami km 30 hadi Kilwa Masoko kutoka Nangurukuru |
| B3 | km 625 | Singida - Rusumo Falls | Nzega - Isaka - Kahama | Lami | pamoja na B6 Nzega - Tinde (km 42), inaendelea kama RN3 katika Rwanda hadi Kigali |
| B4 | km 293 | Makambako - Songea | Njombe | Lami | |
| B5 | km 120 | Mingoyo - Masasi | Lami | Inaunganisha B2 na A19 | |
| B6 | km 1,071 | Makongolosi - Sirari | Rungwa - Tabora - Shinyanga - Mwanza | Lami/Udongo | Lami: Nzega - Sirari (km 524), pamoja na B3 Nzega - Tinde (km 42) |
| B8 | km 1,128 | Kasesha - Mutukula | Sumbawanga - Mpnaa - Kasulu - Biharamulo - Bukoba | Lami/Udongo | Lami: Lusahunga (B3) - Mutukula (km 287) |
| B129 | km 388 | Morogoro - Manyoni | Dodoma | Lami | |
| B141 | km 308 | Rungwa - SIngida | Itigi - Manyoni | Lami/Udongo | Lami: Itigi - Singida (km 160) |
| B143 | km 151 | Singida - Babati | Lami | ||
| B144 | km 390 | Makuyuni - Kukirango | Karatu - Ngorongoro – Hifadhi ya Taifa Serengeti | Lami/Udongo | Lami: Makuyuni - Ngorongoro (km 79), ndani ya hifadhi hakuna lami |
| B163 | km 230 | Usagara - Biharamulo | Sengerema - Geita | Lami/Udongo | Udongo: Bwanga - Biharamulo (km 68), njia ya lami iko kupitia Chato kwenda Bukoba |
| B182 | km 171 | Nyakasanza - Kyaka | Kimisi – Hifadhi ya Burigi - Omurushaka | Lami/Udongo | Lami: Omurushaka - Kyaka (km 57), inaunganisha B3 na B8 |
| B182 W | km 111 | Omurushaka - Murongo | Udongo | Inatoka B182 ikiendelea hadi mpaka wa Murongo na Ugnaa | |
| km 173 | Bulahu - Lamadi | Bariadi | Lami/Udongo | Lami: Bariadi - Lamadai (km 72), imeainishwa na TANROADS kama barabara kuu lakini haijapewa namba bado | |
| km 59 | Nyakasanza - Kobero | Ngara - Kabanga | Lami | Inatoka B3 hadi paka wa Kobero na Burundi, ikiendelea pale kama RN6 |
Mpangilio mpya wa Barabara Kuu za Tanzania
[hariri | hariri chanzo]Katika mpangilio mpya usionekana bado mahali pengi barabara kuu zilipewa namba zinazoanza kwa herufi "T". Zimepangwa kwa kusudi la kuunganisha miji muhimu kati yao au na mipaka, mabandari na barabara kuu nyingine. Hivyo sehemu za barabara halisi inaweza kupangwa kwa barabara kuu mbili tofauti.
| Jina | fupi | Kutoka - hadi | Urefu | Ramani (bofya ili kuona sehemu yake) |
Picha |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| T1 | Dar es Salaam – Morogoro – Mbeya – Tunduma – Mpaka wa Zambia inapoendelea kama T2 (Zambia) | km 930 | 
|
.jpg)
| |
| T2 | Chalinze – Segera – Arusha – Namanga – Mpaka wa Kenya | km 650 | 
|
| |
| T3 | Morogoro – Dodoma – Singida – Lusahunga – Rusumo – Mpaka wa Ruanda | km 1100 | 
| ||
| T4 | Mpaka wa Uganda – Mutukula – Biharamulo – Mwanza – Sirari – Mpaka wa Kenya | km 820 | 
| ||
| T5 | Arusha – Dodoma – Iringa | km 690 | 
| ||
| T6 | Makambako – Songea – Mingoyo – Mtwara | km 930 | 
| ||
| T7 | Dar es Salaam – Lindi – Mingoyo | km 480 | 
| ||
| T8 | Mwanza – Nzega – Tabora – Rungwa – Mbeya | km 900 | 
| ||
| T9 | Biharamulo – Lusahunga – Kanyani – Sumbawanga – Tunduma – Mpaka wa Zambia inapoendelea kama T2 (Zambia) | km 1000 | 
| ||
| T10 | Mbeya – Kasumulu – Mpaka wa Malawi | km 100 | 
| ||
| T11 | Nyakasanza – Kabanga – Mpaka wa Burundi | km 60 | 
| ||
| T12 | Songea – Mbamba Bay | km 165 | 
| ||
| T13 | Segera – Tanga – Chuyuni – Mpaka wa Kenya | km 135 | 
| ||
| T14 | Singida – Babati (section is currently unpaved | km 145 | 
| ||
| T15 | Himo – Taveta – Mpaka wa Kenya | km 20 | 
| ||
| T16 | Mikumi – Mahenge | km 260 | 
| ||
| T17 | Makuyuni – Musoma | km 440 | 
|
| |
| T18 | Manyoni – Tabora – Kanyani | km 520 | 
| ||
| T19 | Kanyani – Kigoma – Manyovu – Mpaka wa Burundi | km 70 | 
| ||
| T20 | Sumbawanga – Kasesya – Mpaka wa Zambia inapoendelea kama M1 (Zambia) | km 100 | |||
| T21 | Himo – Tarakea – Mpaka wa Kenia | km 50 | 
| ||
| T22 | Rungwa – Itigi – Mkiwa | km 200 | |||
| T23 | Mpanda – Ipole | km 280 | 
|
Marejeo
[hariri | hariri chanzo]- ↑ "TANROADS Official Website :: Home". Tanroads. Iliwekwa mnamo 27 Februari 2016.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (link) - ↑ Transport Master Plan 2011, uk 4-3
Viungo vya Nje
[hariri | hariri chanzo]- Comprehensive Transport and Trade System Development Master Plan in the United Republic of Tanzania (2011), Chapter 4 Road Sector, tovuti ya Japan International Cooperation Agency - JICA, iliangaliwa Juni 2020