Orodha ya michezo ya mankala
Hii ni orodha ya michezo ya mankala.
Michezo inayopendwa zaidi
[hariri | hariri chanzo]
Michezo inayochezwa sana ni:
- Bao ni mchezo kutoka Kenya na Zanzibar, unachezwa na shimo 4×8.
- Kalah inachezwa na watoto sana Amerika.
- Oware, ni mchezo wa Ghana, inajulikana pia na jina la Warri,[1] Ayo (jina la Yoruba kutoka Nigeria), Awele, Awari, Ouril, na jina nyingine. Mchezo una shimo 2×6.
- Omweso (inaitwa pia coro) na mchezo kutoka Uganda, inachezwa na shimo 4×8.
- Pallanguzhi inachezwa Tamil nadu, India kaskazini na shimo 2×7. Aina mbili za mchezo hii ni, Kaashi na Bank.
Michezo mingine ya Mankala
[hariri | hariri chanzo]- Bohnenspiel ni mchezo kutoka Ujerumani ambao unafanana na mchezo kutoka Persia. Mchezo una shimo 2×6.
- Eson xorgol, unachezwa wa watu wa Kazakh kwa Mongolia magharibi. Mchezo una shimo 2×5.
- ǁHus ni mcheso kutoka Namibia. Mchezo una shimo 4×8.
Michezo ya Kienyeji
[hariri | hariri chanzo]
- Abangah (Azande kutoka Sudan) Mchezo ina shimo 2×8 na Nyumba.
- Adji-boto (Suriname)
- Agsinnoninka (Philippines)
- Ajua (Kenya)
- Ali Guli Mane (India—Karnataka)
- Anywoli (Ethiopia, Sudan)
- Aw-li On-nam Ot-tjin (Borneo)
- Awale (Africa magharibi)
- Aweet (Sudan, Namibia)
- Ba-awa (Ghana) Mchezo ina shimo 2×6 na nymba.
- Bajangkaq (Sumatra)
- Baqura (Mesopotamia)
- Bay Khom (Cambodia)
- Bau ( Wa Chaga)
- Beatta (Tayma)
- Bohnenspiel (Ujerumani)
- Chanka (India, Sri Lanka)
- Chenna Maaney (Kwa lugha ya Tulu, India kusini)
- Chisolo (Zambia)
- Chonka (Borneo)
- Chongka, au Tchonka (Marianas)
- Choro
- Chuncajon (Philippines)[2]
- Congkak (Indonesia, Malaysia) Mchezo ina shimo 2×7 na nyumba.
- Coro (Uganda)
- Dakon (Java Kisiwa ya Indonesia)
- Dara-dara (Indonesia—Sulawesi)
- Daramutu (Sri Lanka)
- Ellaewala-kanda (Sri Lanka)
- En Gehé (Maasai wa Tanzania)
- Gabata (Ethiopia)
- Galatjang (Sulawesi)
- Giuthi (Kenya)
- Göçürme (Türkiye)
- Halusa (Mesopotamia)
- Hawalis (Oman)
- Igisoro (Rwanda - Burundi)
- Ingilith ( Turkana wa Kenya)
- Isafu
- Isafuba
- J'erin (Nigeria)
- Kakumei (Japan)
- Kale (Gabon)
- Kaloleh (Sumatra)
- Kapo (Senegal)
- Kanji guti (India—Odisha)
- Kiela (Angola)
- Khutka boia (India—Punjab)
- Kisolo (inaandikwa pia Chisolo) (DR Congo na Zimbabwe)
- Kotu-baendum (Sri Lanka)
- Kombe (Kenya)
- Köçürme (Kırgızistan)
- Kubuguza[3]
- La'b Madjnuni (Syria)
- La'b Hakimi, or La'b Akila (Syria)
- La'b Roseya (Syria)
- Layli Goobalay (Somalia)
- Li'b al-ghashim
- Longbeu-a-cha (India—Assam)
- Lontu-Holo (Maroon kutoka Suriname)
- Madji (watu wa Benni kutoka Nigeria)
- Main chakot (Thailand)
Bao ya Mancala kutoka Thailand. - Mak Khom (Thailand)
Picha ya wasichana wawili kutoka Thailand wakicheza. - Mancala'h (Egypt, Syria)
- Mandoli (Greece— Hydra)
- Mangala (Egypt, Turkey - kanuni tofauti)
- Matoe (Indonesia—Sumba)
- Mawkar katiya (India—Assam)
- Mbau (Kenya— Kilimanjaro)
- Mechiwa (Bali)
- Mefuvha[4]
- Melegayası (Turkey) Mchezo ina shimo 2×9 na numba.
- Mereköçdü (Azerbaijan) Mchezo ina shimo sita, na mchezaji ana mbegu 21..
- Meuchoh (Sumatra—Aceh)
- Meulieh (Sumatra—Aceh)
- Meusueb (Sumatra—Aceh)
- Meuta' (Sumatra—Aceh)
- Minkale (Bin Kale) (Turkey)
- Mongale (Kenya)
- Mongola (Congo, Rwanda)
- Naranj (Maldives)
- Nsolo (Zambia)
- Ô ăn quan (Viet Nam)
- Obridjie (Nigeria)
- Ouril (Cape Verde)
- Pachgarhwa (India)
- Vaamana Guntalu (Telugu jina, India - Andhra Pradesh)
- Pallanguzhi (Tamil ya India), inajulikana pia kama Pallankuli.
- Pereauni (Uganda)
- Poo (Liberia)
- Puhulmuti (Sri Lanka)
- Sai (Flores)
- Sat-gol (India)
- Songo[5]
- Sungka (Philippines)
- Til-guti (India)
- Toee (Sudan)
- Toguz korgool (Kyrgyzstan) Bao ina shimo 2×9 na nyumba.
- Toguz Kumalak (Kazakhstan); inajulikana pia kama Toguz korgool
- Vai Lung Thlan (kwa Mizo kutoka Mizoram, India)
- Walak-pussa (Sri Lanka)
- Warra (United States)
- Wa-wee (Santa Lucia)
- 散窯 (Sàn yáo) (China—Henan)
- 老牛棋 (Lǎo niú qí) (China—Anhui)
- 分六煲棋 (Fēn liù bāo qí) (China—Guangdong)
Tanbihi
[hariri | hariri chanzo]- ↑ Henry R. Muller, Warri: A West African Game of Skill, The Journal of American Folklore. Vol. 43, No. 169. pp. 313-316.
- ↑ Stewart Culin, Philippine Games, American Anthropologist, Vol. 2, No. 4. (Oct-Dec 1900), pp. 643-656.
- ↑ Alan P. Merriam, The Game of Kubuguza Among the Abatutsi of North-East Ruanda. Man, Vol. 53. (November 1953), pp. 169-172.
- ↑ H. A. Stayt, The Bavenda.
- ↑ P. H. G. Powell-Cotton, H. J. Braunholtz, A Mancala Board Called "Songo.", Man. Vol. 31. (July 1931), pp. 123.
Marejeo
[hariri | hariri chanzo]- H. J. R. Murray, History of Board Games other than Chess (1952)
- Laurence Russ, Mancala games (1984)
- H. J. Braunholtz, The Game of Mweso in Uganda., Man. Vol. 31. (July 1931), pp. 121–122.
- Arslan Küçükyıldız, Köçürme / Mangala, Ankara, Delta (2015)
