Le Puy-en-Velay: In 1254 when passing through on his return from the Holy Land Saint Louis IX of France gave the cathedral an ebony image of the Blessed Virgin clothed in gold brocade (Notre-Dame du Puy). It was destroyed during the Revolution, but replaced at the Restoration with a copy that continues to be venerated.[17]
Toulouse: The basilica Notre-Dame de la Daurade in Toulouse, France had housed the shrine of a Black Madonna. The original icon was stolen in the fifteenth century, and its first replacement was burned by Revolutionaries in 1799 on the Place du Capitole. The icon presented today is an 1807 copy of the fifteenth century Madonna. Blackened by the hosts of candles, the second Madonna was known from the sixteenth century as Our Lady La Noire[28]
Tindari Madonna Bruna: restoration work in the 1990s found a medieval statue with later additions. Nigra sum sed formosa, meaning "I am black but beautiful" (from the Song of Songs, 1:5), is inscribed round a newer base.Street performer in Black Madonna costume in Venice
Casale Monferrato (Piedmont): Our Lady of Crea. In the hillside Sanctuary at Crea (Santuario di Crea), a cedar-wood figure, said to be one of three Black Virgins brought to Italy from the Holy Land c. 345 by St. Eusebius.
Gubbio, Umbria: The Niger-Regin square, discovered carved in the cave of Sibilla Eugubina on Mount Ingino, is considered to be a word square form the “Black Queen”. Seemingly of Neo-Templar origin, it is dated between 1600-1800 CE, was discovered in 2003, and destroyed by vandalism in 2012.[29][30][31]
Positano (Campania): Located in the church of Santa Maria Assunta, the story of how it got there—sailors shouting "Posa, posa!" ("Put it down, put it down!")—gave the town its name.
Three icons portraying the Theotokos with black skin survived in Turkey to the present day, one of which is housed in the church of Halki theological seminary.
↑"Soweto". interfaithmary.net. Ilihifadhi kwenye nyaraka kutoka chanzo mnamo 2017-08-11. Iliwekwa mnamo 2022-01-16.
↑"Algiers". interfaithmary.net. Ilihifadhi kwenye nyaraka kutoka chanzo mnamo 2017-08-11. Iliwekwa mnamo 2022-01-16.
↑"Senegal". interfaithmary.net. Ilihifadhi kwenye nyaraka kutoka chanzo mnamo 2017-08-11. Iliwekwa mnamo 2022-01-16.
↑"Experiencetsuruoka.com". Ilihifadhi kwenye nyaraka kutoka chanzo mnamo 2017-09-03. Iliwekwa mnamo 2017-09-03.Unknown parameter |url-status= ignored (help); More than one of |archiveurl= na |archive-url= specified (help); More than one of |accessdate= na |access-date= specified (help); More than one of |archivedate= na |archive-date= specified (help)
↑"Brno – The Black Madonna". brno.cz. Ilihifadhi kwenye nyaraka kutoka chanzo mnamo 2013-09-28. Iliwekwa mnamo 2013-08-16.Unknown parameter |url-status= ignored (help)
↑"Black Virgin of Aurillac". amigo.net. Ilihifadhi kwenye nyaraka kutoka chanzo mnamo 15 May 2008. Iliwekwa mnamo 2022-01-16.More than one of |archiveurl= na |archive-url= specified (help); More than one of |archivedate= na |archive-date= specified (help); Check date values in: |archivedate= (help)
↑"Notre Dame de Clermont". 2007-12-19. Ilihifadhi kwenye nyaraka kutoka chanzo mnamo 2007-12-19. Iliwekwa mnamo 2009-07-25.More than one of |archiveurl= na |archive-url= specified (help); More than one of |accessdate= na |access-date= specified (help); More than one of |archivedate= na |archive-date= specified (help)
↑"Douvres". interfaithmary.net. Ilihifadhi kwenye nyaraka kutoka chanzo mnamo 2017-08-11. Iliwekwa mnamo 2022-01-16.
↑"Notre Dame de La Chapelle Geneste". amigo.net. Ilihifadhi kwenye nyaraka kutoka chanzo mnamo 14 May 2008. Iliwekwa mnamo 2022-01-16.More than one of |archiveurl= na |archive-url= specified (help); More than one of |archivedate= na |archive-date= specified (help); Check date values in: |archivedate= (help)
↑"Notre Dame du Puy, Cathedrale...: Photo by Photographer Dennis Aubrey". photo.net. 2007-11-09. Ilihifadhi kwenye nyaraka kutoka chanzo mnamo 2009-02-07. Iliwekwa mnamo 2009-07-25.Unknown parameter |url-status= ignored (help); More than one of |archiveurl= na |archive-url= specified (help); More than one of |accessdate= na |access-date= specified (help); More than one of |archivedate= na |archive-date= specified (help)
↑"Black Virgin of Marseilles". amigo.net. Ilihifadhi kwenye nyaraka kutoka chanzo mnamo 15 May 2008. Iliwekwa mnamo 2022-01-16.More than one of |archiveurl= na |archive-url= specified (help); More than one of |archivedate= na |archive-date= specified (help); Check date values in: |archivedate= (help)
↑"Black Virgin of Mauriac". amigo.net. Ilihifadhi kwenye nyaraka kutoka chanzo mnamo 14 May 2008. Iliwekwa mnamo 2022-01-16.More than one of |archiveurl= na |archive-url= specified (help); More than one of |archivedate= na |archive-date= specified (help); Check date values in: |archivedate= (help)
↑"Meymac". interfaithmary.net. Ilihifadhi kwenye nyaraka kutoka chanzo mnamo 2017-08-11. Iliwekwa mnamo 2022-01-16.
↑"Black Virgin of Riom". amigo.net. Ilihifadhi kwenye nyaraka kutoka chanzo mnamo 14 May 2008. Iliwekwa mnamo 2022-01-16.More than one of |archiveurl= na |archive-url= specified (help); More than one of |archivedate= na |archive-date= specified (help); Check date values in: |archivedate= (help)
↑"The Sanctuaries". visit-dordogne-valley.co.uk. Ilihifadhi kwenye nyaraka kutoka chanzo mnamo 2014-07-05. Iliwekwa mnamo 2014-08-06.Unknown parameter |url-status= ignored (help); More than one of |archiveurl= na |archive-url= specified (help); More than one of |accessdate= na |access-date= specified (help); More than one of |archivedate= na |archive-date= specified (help)
↑"Notre Dame du Château". amigo.net. Ilihifadhi kwenye nyaraka kutoka chanzo mnamo 14 May 2008. Iliwekwa mnamo 2022-01-16.More than one of |archiveurl= na |archive-url= specified (help); More than one of |archivedate= na |archive-date= specified (help); Check date values in: |archivedate= (help)
↑"Vierge des Croisades". 2007-12-19. Ilihifadhi kwenye nyaraka kutoka chanzo mnamo 2007-12-19. Iliwekwa mnamo 2009-07-25.More than one of |archiveurl= na |archive-url= specified (help); More than one of |accessdate= na |access-date= specified (help); More than one of |archivedate= na |archive-date= specified (help)
↑Vanished Kingdoms: The History of Half-Forgotten Europe, Norman Davies
↑Republic of Turkey Ministry of Culture and Tourism. "Sümela Monastry (sic)". Iliwekwa mnamo 21 November 2020.Check date values in: |accessdate= (help)
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