Shirika la Kimataifa la Usafiri wa Anga
(Elekezwa kutoka IATA)
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Shirika la Kimataifa la Usafiri wa Anga (kwa Kiingereza: International Air Transport Association - IATA) ni umoja wa kimataifa wa kampuni za usafiri kwa ndege. Makao makuu yake yako Montreal, Quebec nchini Kanada ambako kuna pia makao makuu ya Mamlaka ya Usafiri wa Anga wa Kiraia (International Civil Aviation Organization).
IATA ilianzishwa mwaka 1945 ili kujenga ushirikiano wa makampuni makubwa ya ndege. Leo hii kuna takriban kampuni wanachama 240. Haya ni hasa makampuni ya kitaifa au makampuni makubwa ya kibiashara yanayotoa huduma za kimataifa. Mashirika madogo yanayohudumia nchi moja tu, pamoja na mashirika ya ndege za kukodi, mara nyingi si wanachama.
Kati ya kazi za IATA ni jitihada za kusanifisha tiketi za usafiri wa ndege kwa shabaha ya kuwezesha abiria kusafiri kwa mashirika mabalimbali kwa kutumia tiketi 1 tu. IATA inasaidia pia mapatano kati ya mashirika wanachama kukubaliana kati yao tiketi za makampuni mengine.
Kazi muhimu nyingine ni kutoa kodi fupi kwa kila shirika na kila uwanja wa ndege. IATA inalenga pia kusanifisha taratibu za usalama kati ya makampuni ya usafiri kwa ndege.
Mashirika wanachama[hariri | hariri chanzo]
Mashirika yafuatayo ni wanachama wa IATA:[1]
| Shirika | Kifupi | Kodi | ICAO | Nchi | Kodi ya nchi |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Adria Airways | JP | 165 | ADR | Slovenia | SI |
| Aegean Airlines | A3 | 390 | AEE | Ugiriki | GR |
| Aer Lingus | EI | 053 | EIN | Eire | IE |
| Aeroflot | SU | 555 | AFL | Urusi | RU |
| Aerolineas Argentinas | AR | 044 | ARG | Argentina | AR |
| Aeroméxico | AM | 139 | AMX | Mexiko | MX |
| Aerosvit Airlines | VV | 870 | AEW | Ukraina | UA |
| Afriqiyah Airways | 8U | 546 | AAW | Libya | LR |
| Air Algérie | AH | 124 | DAH | Algeria | AR |
| Air Astana | KC | 465 | KZR | Kazakhstan | KZ |
| Air Austral | UU | 760 | REU | Réunion | RE |
| Air Armenia | QN | 907 | ARR | Armenia | AM |
| Air Baltic | BT | 657 | BTI | Latvia | LV |
| Air Berlin | AB | 745 | BER | Ujerumani | DE |
| AirBridgeCargo | RU | 580 | ABW | Urusi | RU |
| Air Canada | AC | 014 | ACA | Kanada | CA |
| Air Cargo Germany | 6U | 730 | ACX | Ujerumani | DE |
| Air China | CA | 999 | CCA | China | CN |
| Air Europa | UX | 996 | AEA | Hispania | ES |
| Air France | AF | 057 | AFR | Ufaransa | FR |
| Air India | AI | 098 | AIC | India | IN |
| Air Jamaica | JM | 201 | AJM | Jamaika | JM |
| Air Koryo | JS | 120 | KOR | Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Korea | KP |
| Air Macau | NX | 675 | AMU | Makao (SAR), China | CN |
| Air Madagascar | MD | 258 | MDG | Madagaska | MG |
| Air Malta | KM | 643 | AMC | Malta | MT |
| Air Mauritius | MK | 239 | MAU | Mauritius | MU |
| Air Moldova | 9U | 572 | MLD | Moldawien, Republik | MD |
| Air Namibia | SW | 186 | NMB | Namibia | NA |
| Air New Zealand | NZ | 086 | ANZ | Nyuzilandi | NZ |
| Air Niugini | PX | 656 | ANG | Papua-Neuguinea | PG |
| Air Nostrum | YW | 694 | ANE | Hispania | ES |
| Air One | AP | 867 | ADH | Italia | IT |
| Air Pacific | FJ | 260 | FJI | Fiji | FJ |
| Air Seychelles | HM | 061 | SEY | Seychellen | SC |
| Air Tahiti | VT | 135 | VTA | Polynesia ya Kifaransa | PF |
| Air Tahiti Nui | TN | 244 | THT | Polynesia ya Kifaransa | PF |
| Air Vanuatu | NF | 218 | AVN | Vanuatu | VU |
| Air Zimbabwe | UM | 168 | AZW | Zimbabwe | ZW |
| Aircalin | SB | 063 | ACI | Neukaledonien | NC |
| Airlink (ehem. South African Airlink) | 4Z | 749 | LNK | Afrika Kusini | ZA |
| Alaska Airlines | AS | 027 | ASA | Marekani | US |
| Alitalia | AZ | 055 | AZA | Italia | IT |
| All Nippon Airways | NH | 205 | ANA | Japani | JP |
| American Airlines | AA | 001 | AAL | Marekani | US |
| AnadoluJet | KT | AJA | Uturuki | TK | |
| Angola Airlines | DT | 118 | DTA | Angola | AO |
| Arkia Israeli Airlines | IZ | 238 | AIZ | Israeli | IL |
| Armavia | U8 | 669 | RNV | Armenia | AM |
| Asiana | OZ | 988 | AAR | Jamhuri ya Korea | KR |
| Atlas Air | 5Y | 369 | GTI | Marekani | US |
| Atlasjet | KK | 610 | KKK | Uturuki | TK |
| Austral | AU | 143 | AUT | Argentina | AR |
| Austrian | OS | 257 | AUA | Austria | AT |
| Avianca | AV | 134 | AVA | Kolumbia | CO |
| Azerbaijan Airlines | J2 | 771 | AHY | Azerbaijani | AZ |
| B&H Airlines | JA | 995 | BON | Bosnia na Herzegovina | BA |
| Bangkok Airways | PG | 829 | BKP | Thailandi | TH |
| Belavia Belarusian Airlines | B2 | 628 | BRU | Belarusi | BY |
| Belle Air Europe | L9 | BAL | Italia | IT | |
| Biman Bangladesh Airlines | BG | 997 | BBC | Bangladeshi | BD |
| Binter Canarias | NT | 474 | IBB | Hispania | ES |
| Blue Panorama | BV | 004 | BPA | Italia | IT |
| Blue Wings | QW | 049 | BWG | Ujerumani | DE |
| Blue1 | KF | 142 | BLF | Ufini | FI |
| bmi | BD | 236 | BMA | Uingereza | GB |
| British Airways | BA | 125 | BAW | Uingereza | GB |
| Brussels Airlines | SN | 082 | DAT | Ubelgiji | BE |
| C.A.L. Cargo Airlines | 5C | 700 | ICL | Israeli | IL |
| Cargojet Airways | W8 | 489 | CJT | Kanada | CA |
| Cargolux | CV | 172 | CLX | Luxemburg | LU |
| Carpatair | V3 | 021 | KRP | Romania | RO |
| Caspian Airlines | RV | 879 | CPN | Irani | IR |
| Cathay Pacific | CX | 160 | CPA | Hong Kong (SAR), China | HK |
| CCM Airlines | XK | 146 | CCM | Ufaransa | FR |
| China Airlines | CI | 297 | CAL | Taipei | TW |
| China Cargo Airlines | CK | 112 | CKK | China | CN |
| China Eastern | MU | 781 | CES | China | CN |
| China Southern Airlines | CZ | 784 | CSN | China | CN |
| Cimber Air | QI | 647 | CIM | Denmark | DK |
| Cirrus Airlines | C9 | 251 | RUS | Ujerumani | DE |
| CityJet | WX | 689 | BCY | Eire | IE |
| Comair | MN | 161 | CAW | Afrika Kusini | ZA |
| Condor | DE | 881 | CFG | Ujerumani | DE |
| Continental Airlines | CO | 005 | COA | Marekani | US |
| Continental Micronesia | CS | 596 | CMI | Guam | GU |
| Copa Airlines | CM | 230 | CMP | Panama | PA |
| Corsairfly | SS | 923 | CRL | Ufaransa | FR |
| Croatia Airlines | OU | 831 | CTN | Kroatia | HR |
| Cubana | CU | 136 | CUB | Kuba | CU |
| Cyprus Airways | CY | 048 | CYP | Kupro | CY |
| Czech Airlines | OK | 064 | CSA | Ucheki | CZ |
| Delta Air Lines | DL | 006 | DAL | Marekani | US |
| Denim Airways | 3D | 490 | DNM | Uholanzi | NL |
| DHL Air UK | D0 | 992 | DHK | Uingereza | GB |
| DHL International Aviation ME | ES | 155 | DHX | Bahrain | BH |
| Dragonair | KA | 043 | HDA | Hong Kong (SAR), China | HK |
| Egyptair | MS | 077 | MSR | Misri | EG |
| El Al | LY | 114 | ELY | Israeli | IL |
| Emirates | EK | 176 | Falme za Kiarabu | VAE | AE |
| Estonian Air | OV | 960 | ELL | Estoni | EE |
| Ethiopian Airlines | ET | 071 | ETH | Ethiopia | ET |
| Etihad Airways | EY | 607 | ETD | Falme za Kiarabu | AE |
| European Air Transport | QY | 615 | BCS | Ubelgiji | BE |
| Eurowings | EW | 104 | EWG | Ujerumani | DE |
| EVA Air | BR | 695 | EVA | Taipei | TW |
| Federal Express | FX | 023 | FDX | USA | US |
| Finnair | AY | 105 | FIN | Ufini | FI |
| flybe | BE | 267 | BEE | Uingereza | GB |
| Garuda Indonesia | GA | 126 | GIA | Indonesia | ID |
| Gulf Air | GF | 072 | GFA | Bahrain | BH |
| Hahn Air Lines | HR | 169 | HHN | Ujerumani | DE |
| Hainan Airlines | HU | 880 | CHH | China | CN |
| Hapag Lloyd | HF | 617 | HLF | Ujerumani | DE |
| Hellas Jet | HJ | 681 | HEJ | Griechenland | GR |
| Hemus Air | DU | 748 | HMS | Bulgaria | BG |
| Iberia | IB | 075 | IBE | Hispania | ES |
| Icelandair | FI | 108 | ICE | Iceland | IS |
| Indian Airlines | IC | 058 | IAC | India | IN |
| Interair South Africa | D6 | 625 | ILN | Afrika Kusini | ZA |
| Iran Air | IR | 096 | IRA | Iran | IR |
| Iran Aseman Airlines | EP | 815 | IRC | Irani | IR |
| Israir | 6H | 818 | ISR | Israeli | IL |
| JALWays | JO | 708 | JAZ | Japani | JP |
| Japan Airlines | JL | 131 | JAL | Japani | JP |
| JAT Airways | JU | 115 | JAT | Serbia | RS |
| Jet Airways | 9W | 589 | JAI | India | IN |
| JetLite | S2 | 705 | RSH | India | IN |
| Jordan Aviation | R5 | 151 | JAV | Jordani | JO |
| Kenya Airways | KQ | 706 | KQA | Kenya | KE |
| Kish Air | Y9 | 780 | IRK | Irani | IR |
| KLM | KL | 074 | KLM | Uholanzi | NL |
| Korean Air | KE | 180 | KAL | Jamhuri ya Korea | KR |
| Kuwait Airways | KU | 229 | KAC | Kuwaiti | KW |
| LACSA | LR | 133 | LRC | Costa Rica | CR |
| LAM | TM | 068 | LAM | Msumbiji | MZ |
| LAN Airlines | LA | 045 | LAN | Chile | CL |
| LAN Argentina | 4M | 469 | DSM | Argentina | AR |
| LAN Chile Cargo | UC | 145 | LCO | Marekani | US |
| LAN Ecuador | XL | 462 | LNE | Ekuador | EC |
| LAN Perú | LP | 544 | LPE | Peru | PE |
| Lauda Air | NG | 231 | LDA | Österreich | AT |
| Libyan Arab Airlines | LN | 148 | LAA | Libya | LY |
| LOT Polish Airlines | LO | 080 | LOT | Poland | PL |
| LTU | LT | 266 | LTU | Ujerumani | DE |
| Lufthansa | LH | 220 | DLH | Ujerumani | DE |
| Lufthansa Cargo | LH | 020 | GEC | Ujerumani | DE |
| Lufthansa CityLine | CL | 683 | CLH | Ujerumani | DE |
| Luxair | LG | 149 | LGL | Luxemburg | LU |
| Mahan Air | W5 | 537 | IRM | Iran | IR |
| Malaysia Airlines | MH | 232 | MAS | Malaysia | MY |
| Malév | MA | 182 | MAH | Ungarn | HU |
| Malmö Aviation | TF | 276 | SCW | Uswidi | SE |
| MEA | ME | 076 | MEA | Lebanon | LB |
| Meridiana | IG | 191 | ISS | Italia | IT |
| Mexicana | MX | 132 | MXA | Mexiko | MX |
| MIAT | OM | 289 | MGL | Mongolei | MN |
| Montenegro Airlines | YM | 409 | MGX | Montenegro | ME |
| Nigerian Eagle Airlines (ehem. Virgin Nigeria) | VK | 786 | VGN | Nigeria | NG |
| Nippon Cargo Airlines | KZ | 933 | NCA | Japani | JP |
| Oman Air | WY | 910 | OMA | Oman | OM |
| Onur Air | 8Q | 066 | OHY | Uturuki | TR |
| PAL | PR | 079 | PAL | Ufilipino | PH |
| Pegasus Airlines | PC | 624 | PGT | Uturuki | TR |
| Portugália Airlines | NI | 685 | PGA | Ureno | PT |
| PIA | PK | 214 | PIA | Pakistan | PK |
| PLUNA | PU | 286 | PUA | Uruguai | HU |
| Precision Air | PW | 031 | PRF | Tanzania | TZ |
| Qantas Airways | QF | 081 | QFA | Australia | AU |
| Qatar Airways | QR | 157 | QTR | Katar | QA |
| Rossiya - Russian Airlines | FV | 195 | PLK | Urusi | RU |
| Royal Air Maroc | AT | 147 | RAM | Marokko | MA |
| Royal Brunei | BI | 672 | RBA | Brunei | BN |
| Royal Jordanian | RJ | 512 | RJA | Jordan | JO |
| SAA | SA | 083 | SAA | Afrika Kusini | ZA |
| Safair | FA | 640 | SFR | Afrika Kusini | ZA |
| SAS | SK | 117 | SAS | Uswidi | SE |
| SATA Air Açores | SP | 737 | SAT | Ureno | PT |
| Saudi Arabian Airlines | SV | 065 | SVA | Saudi Arabia | SA |
| Shandong Airlines | SC | 324 | CDG | China | CN |
| Shanghai Airlines | FM | 774 | CSH | China | CN |
| Shenzhen Airlines | ZH | 479 | CSZ | China | CN |
| Siberia Airlines | S7 | 421 | SBI | Urusi | RU |
| Sichuan Airlines | 3U | 876 | CSC | China | CN |
| Silk Air | MI | 629 | SLK | Singapur | SG |
| Silk Way Airlines | ZP | 463 | AZQ | Azerbaijani | AZ |
| Singapore Airlines | SQ | 618 | SIA | Singapore | SG |
| Skyways | JZ | 752 | SKX | Uswidi | SE |
| Spanair | JK | 680 | JKK | Hispani | ES |
| SriLankan | UL | 603 | ALK | Sri Lanka | LK |
| Sudan Airways | SD | 200 | SUD | Sudan | SD |
| Surinam Airways | PY | 192 | SLM | Surinam | SR |
| Swiss | LX | 724 | SWR | Uswisi | CH |
| Syrian Arab Airlines | RB | 070 | SYR | Syria | SY |
| TACA | TA | 202 | TAI | El Salvador | SV |
| TAM Airlines | PZ | 692 | LAP | Paraguai | PY |
| TAM Linhas Aéreas | JJ | 957 | TAM | Brazili | BR |
| TAP Ureno | TP | 047 | TAP | Ureno | PT |
| TAROM | RO | 281 | ROT | Romania | RO |
| Thai Airways | TG | 217 | THA | Thailand | TH |
| Turkish Airlines | TK | 235 | THY | Uturuki | TR |
| TNT Airways | 3V | 756 | TAY | Ubelgiji | BE |
| Transaero | UN | 670 | TSO | Urusi | RU |
| TransAsia Airways | GE | 170 | TNA | Taipeh | TW |
| Tunis Air | TU | 199 | TAR | Tunisia | TN |
| Ukraine International Airlines | PS | 566 | AUI | Ukraine | UA |
| United Airlines | UA | 016 | UAL | Marekani | US |
| UPS Airlines | 5X | 406 | UPS | Marekani | US |
| US Airways | US | 037 | USA | Marekani | US |
| Vietnam Airlines | VN | 738 | HVN | Vietnam | VN |
| Virgin Atlantic | VS | 932 | VIR | Uingereza | GB |
| Vladivostok Avia | XF | 277 | VLK | Urusi | RU |
| Volga-Dnepr Airlines | VI* | 412 | VDA | Urusi | RU |
| Wideroe | WF | 701 | WIF | Norwei | NO |
| Xiamen Airlines | MF | 731 | CXA | China | CN |
| Yangtze River Express | Y8 | 841 | YZR | China | CN |
| Yemenia | IY | 635 | IYE | Yemeni | YE |