Maeneo ya Shirikisho la Urusi

Kutoka Wikipedia, kamusi elezo huru

Maeneo ya Shirikisho la Urusi ni maeneo yanayofanya kikatiba Shirikisho la Urusi. Maeneo haya ni kama majimbo au madola katika nchi nyingine ya shirikisho. Jina la Kirusi ni "субъекты федерации" (subyekti federatsii) inayoweza kutafsiriwa kama "nafsi za shirikisho" au "wanachama wa shirikisho".

Hali halisi yana viwango tofauti sana vya kujitawala kuhusu mammbo ya ndani ama kisiasa, kiuchumi au kiutamaduni. Lakini kila eneo la shirikisho lina wawakilishi 2 katika Halmashauri ya Shirikisho la Urusi ambayo ni kitengo cha juu cha bunge la Urusi.

Katiba ya Urusi inataja aina mbalimbali za maeneo ya shirikisho[1]:

Mwaka 1993 kulikuwa na maeneo mwanachama 89. Idadi hii ilipungua kuwa 83 kwenye mwaka kutokana na kuunganishwa kwa maeneo mbalimbali. Mwaka 2014 mji wa Sevastopol na Jamhuri ya Krim yalikuwa maeneo ya 84b na 85 ya Shirikisho la Urusi ingawa hatua hii haikubaliwa na umma wa kimataifa.

Orodha[hariri | hariri chanzo]

Federal subjects of Russia (by number).svg
Na.[2] Jina Mji mkuu
(Mji mkubwa kama si mji mkuu)
Bendera Nembo Kanda ya Shirikisho Kanda ya Uchumi Eneo (km2)[3] Wakazi[4] Mwaka wa kuundwa
01 Adygea Maykop Flag of Adygea.svg Coat of arms of Adygea.svg Kusini Kaukazi Kaskazini 7,600 447,109 1922
02 Bashkortostan Ufa Flag of Bashkortostan.svg Coat of Arms of Bashkortostan.svg Volga Ural 143,600 4,104,336 1919
03 Buryatia Ulan-Ude Flag of Buryatia.svg Coat of Arms of Buryatia.svg Siberia Siberia Mashariki 351,300 981,238 1923
04 Jamhuri ya Altai Gorno-Altaysk Flag of Altai Republic.svg Coat of Arms of Altai Republic.svg Siberia Siberia Magharibi 92,600 202,947 1922
05 Dagestan Mahachkala Flag of Dagestan.svg Coat of Arms of Dagestan.svg Kaukazi Kaskazini Kaukazi Kaskazini 50,300 2,576,531 1921
06 Ingushetia Magas
(Mji mkubwa: Nazran)
Flag of Ingushetia.svg Coat of arms of Ingushetia.svg Kaukazi Kaskazini Kaukazi Kaskazini 4,000 467,294 1992
07 Kabardino-Balkaria Nalchik Flag of Kabardino-Balkaria.svg Coat of Arms of Kabardino-Balkaria.svg Kaukazi Kaskazini Kaukazi Kaskazini 12,500 901,494 1936
08 Kalmykia Elista Flag of Kalmykia.svg Coat of Arms of Kalmykia.svg Kusini Volga 76,100 292,410 1957
09 Karachaevo-Cherkesia Cherkessk Flag of Karachay-Cherkessia.svg Coat of Arms of Karachay-Cherkessia.svg Kaukazi Kaskazini Kaukazi Kaskazini 14,100 439,470 1957
10 Karelia Petrozavodsk Flag of Karelia.svg Faili:Coat of Arms of Jamhuri ya Karelia.svg Kaskazini Magharibi Kaskazini 172,400 716,281 1956
11 Jamhuri ya Komi Syktyvkar Flag of Komi.svg Coat of Arms of the Komi Republic.svg Kaskazini Magharibi Kaskazini 415,900 1,018,674 1921
12 Mari El Yoshkar-Ola Flag of Mari El.svg Coat of Arms of Mari El.svg Volga Volga-Vyatka 23,200 727,979 1920
13 Mordovia Saransk Flag of Mordovia.svg Coat of arms of Mordovia.svg Volga Volga-Vyatka 26,200 888,766 1930
14 Sakha (Yakutia) Yakutsk Flag of Sakha.svg Coat of Arms of Sakha (Yakutia).svg Mashariki ya Mbali Mashariki ya mbali 3,103,200 949,280 1922
15 Ossetia Kaskazini-Alania Vladikavkaz Flag of North Ossetia.svg Wapen Ossetien.svg Kaukazi Kaskazini Kaukazi Kaskazini 8,000 710,275 1924
16 Tatarstan Kazan Flag of Tatarstan.svg Coat of arms of Tatarstan.svg Volga Volga 68,000 3,779,265 1920
17 Tuva Kyzyl Flag of Tuva.svg Coat of arms of Tuva.svg Siberia Siberia Mashariki 170,500 305,510 1944
18 Udmurtia Izhevsk Flag of Udmurtia.svg Coat of arms of Udmurtia.svg Volga Ural 42,100 1,570,316 1920
19 Hakasia Abakan Flag of Khakassia.svg Coat of arms of Khakassia.svg Siberia Siberia Mashariki 61,900 546,072 1930
20 Chechnya Grozniy Flag of the Chechen Republic.svg Coat of arms of Chechnya.svg Kaukazi Kaskazini Kaukazi Kaskazini 15,300 1,103,686 1991
21 Chuvashia Cheboksary Flag of Chuvashia.svg Coat of Arms of Chuvashia.svg Volga Volga-Vyatka 18,300 1,313,754 1920
22 Altai Krai Barnaul Flag of Altai Krai.svg Coat of Arms of Altai Krai.svg Siberia Siberia Magharibi 169,100 2,607,426 1937
75 Zabaykalskiy Krai Chita Flag of Zabaykalsky Krai.svg Coat of arms of Zabaykalsky Krai.svg Siberia Siberia Mashariki 431,500 1,155,346 2008
41 Kamchatka Krai Petropavlovsk-Kamchatskiy Flag of Kamchatka Krai.svg Coat of Arms of Kamchatka Krai.svg Mashariki ya Mbali Mashariki ya mbali 472,300 358,801 2007
23 Krasnodar Krai Krasnodar Flag of Krasnodar Krai.svg Coat of Arms of Krasnodar Kray.svg Kusini Kaukazi Kaskazini 76,000 5,125,221 1937
24 Krasnoyarsk Krai Krasnoyarsk Flag of Krasnoyarsk Krai.svg Coat of arms of Krasnoyarsk Krai.svg Siberia Siberia Mashariki 2,339,700 2,966,042 1934
90 Perm Krai Perm Flag of Perm Krai.svg Coat of Arms of Perm Krai.svg Volga Ural 160,600 2,819,421 2005
25 Primorskiy Krai Vladivostok Flag of Primorsky Krai.svg Coat of arms of Primorsky Krai.svg Mashariki ya Mbali Mashariki ya mbali 165,900 2,071,210 1938
26 Stavropol Krai Stavropol Flag of Stavropol Krai.svg Coat of arms of Stavropol Krai.svg Kaukazi Kaskazini Kaukazi Kaskazini 66,500 2,735,139 1934
27 Habarovsk Krai Habarovsk Flag of Khabarovsk Krai.svg Coat of Arms of Khabarovsky kray (N2).png Mashariki ya Mbali Mashariki ya mbali 788,600 1,436,570 1938
28 Amur Oblast Blagoveshchensk Flag of Amur Oblast.svg Coat of Arms of Amur oblast.png Mashariki ya Mbali Mashariki ya mbali 363,700 902,844 1932
29 Arhangelsk Oblast Arhangelsk Flag of Arkhangelsk Oblast.svg Coat of Arms of Arkhangelsk oblast.svg Kaskazini Magharibi Kaskazini 587,400 1,336,539 1937
30 Astrahan Oblast Astrahan Flag of Astrakhan Oblast.svg Coat of Arms of Astrakhan Oblast.svg Kusini Volga 44,100 1,005,276 1943
31 Belgorod Oblast Belgorod Flag of Belgorod Oblast.svg New Coat of arms of Belgorod Oblast.svg Kati Chernozyomni Kati 27,100 1,511,620 1954
32 Bryansk Oblast Bryansk Flag of Bryansk Oblast.svg Coat of Arms of Bryansk Oblast.svg Kati Kati 34,900 1,378,941 1944
33 Vladimir Oblast Vladimir Flag of Vladimir Oblast.svg Coat of arms of Vladimiri Oblast.svg Kati Kati 29,000 1,523,990 1944
34 Volgograd Oblast Volgograd Flag of Volgograd Oblast.svg Coat of Arms of Volgograd oblast.svg Kusini Volga 113,900 2,699,223 1937
35 Vologda Oblast Vologda
(Mji mkubwa: Cherepovets)
Flag of Vologda oblast.svg Coat of arms of Vologda oblast.svg Kaskazini Magharibi Kaskazini 145,700 1,269,568 1937
36 Voronezh Oblast Voronezh Flag of Voronezh Oblast.svg Coat of arms of Voronezh Oblast.svg Kati Chernozyomni Kati 52,400 2,378,803 1934
37 Ivanovo Oblast Ivanovo Flag of Ivanovo Oblast.svg Coat of Arms of Ivanovo Oblast.svg Kati Kati 21,800 1,148,329 1936
38 Irkutsk Oblast Irkutsk Flag of Irkutsk Oblast.svg Герб Иркутской области.svg Siberia Siberia Mashariki 767,900 2,581,705 1937
39 Kaliningrad Oblast Kaliningrad Flag of Kaliningrad Oblast.svg Kaliningrad Oblast Coat of Arms 2006.svg Kaskazini Magharibi

Kaliningrad

15,100 955,281 1946
40 Kaluga Oblast Kaluga Flag of Kaluga Oblast.svg Coat of arms of Kaluga Oblast.svg Kati Kati 29,900 1,041,641 1944
42 Kemerovo Oblast Kemerovo
(Mji mkubwa: Novokuznetsk)
Flag of Kemerovo Oblast.svg Coat of arms of Kemerovo Oblast.svg Siberia Siberia Magharibi 95,500 2,899,142 1943
43 Kirov Oblast Kirov Flag of Kirov Oblast.svg Coat of arms of Kirov Region.svg Volga Volga-Vyatka 120,800 1,503,529 1934
44 Kostroma Oblast Kostroma Flag of Kostroma Oblast.svg Coat of arms of Kostroma Oblast.svg Kati Kati 60,100 736,641 1944
45 Kurgan Oblast Kurgan Flag of Kurgan Oblast.svg Coat of arms of Kurgan Oblast.svg Ural Ural 71,000 1,019,532 1943
46 Kursk Oblast Kursk Flag of Kursk Oblast.svg Coat of Arms of Kursk oblast.svg Kati Chernozyomni Kati 29,800 1,235,091 1934
47 Leningrad Oblast Mji mkubwa: Gatchina[a] Flag of Leningrad Oblast.svg Coat of arms of Leningrad Oblast.svg Kaskazini Magharibi Kaskazini Magharibi 84,500 1,669,205 1927
48 Lipetsk Oblast Lipetsk Flag of Lipetsk Oblast.svg Coat of Arms of Lipetsk oblast.svg Kati Chernozyomni Kati 24,100 1,213,499 1954
49 Magadan Oblast Magadan Flag of Magadan Oblast.svg Coat of Arms of Magadan oblast.svg Mashariki ya Mbali Mashariki ya mbali 461,400 182,726 1953
50 Moscow Oblast Mji mkubwa: Balashiha[b] Flag of Moscow oblast.svg Coat of Arms of Moscow oblast.svg Kati Kati 45,900 6,618,538 1929
51 Murmansk Oblast Murmansk Flag of Murmansk Oblast.svg Герб Мурманской области.svg Kaskazini Magharibi Kaskazini 144,900 892,534 1938
52 Nizhniy Novgorod Oblast Nizhniy Novgorod Flag of Nizhny Novgorod Region.svg Coat of arms of Nizhny Novgorod Region.svg Volga Volga-Vyatka 76,900 3,524,028 1936
53 Novgorod Oblast Velikiy Novgorod Flag of Novgorod Oblast.svg Coat of arms of Novgorod Oblast.svg Kaskazini Magharibi Kaskazini Magharibi 55,300 694,355 1944
54 Novosibirsk Oblast Novosibirsk Flag of Novosibirsk oblast.svg Coat of arms of Novosibirsk oblast.svg Siberia Siberia Magharibi 178,200 2,692,251 1937
55 Omsk Oblast Omsk Flag of Omsk Oblast.svg Coat of arms of Omsk Oblast (2003-2020).svg Siberia Siberia Magharibi 139,700 2,079,220 1934
56 Orenburg Oblast Orenburg Flag of Orenburg Oblast.svg Coat of arms of Orenburg Oblast.svg Volga Ural 124,000 2,179,551 1934
57 Oryol Oblast Oryol Flag of Oryol Oblast.svg Coat of arms of Oryol Oblast (small).svg Kati Kati 24,700 860,262 1937
58 Penza Oblast Penza Flag of Penza Oblast.svg Gerb of Penza region.jpg Volga Volga 43,200 1,452,941 1939
60 Pskov Oblast Pskov Flag placeholder.svg Coat of Arms of Pskov Oblast.svg Kaskazini Magharibi Kaskazini Magharibi 55,300 760,810 1944
61 Rostov Oblast Rostov juu ya Don Flag of Rostov Oblast.svg Coat of arms of Rostov Oblast.svg Kusini Kaukazi Kaskazini 100,800 4,404,013 1937
62 Ryazan Oblast Ryazan Flag of Ryazan Oblast.svg Coat of Arms of Ryazan oblast.png Kati Kati 39,600 1,227,910 1937
63 Samara Oblast Samara Flag of Samara Oblast.svg Coat of Arms of Samara oblast.png Volga Volga 53,600 3,239,737 1928
64 Saratov Oblast Saratov Flag of Saratov Oblast.svg Coat of Arms of Saratov oblast.svg Volga Volga 100,200 2,668,310 1936
65 Sahalin Oblast Yuzhno-Sahalinsk Flag of Sakhalin Oblast.svg Sakhalin Oblast Coat of Arms.svg Mashariki ya Mbali Mashariki ya mbali 87,100 546,695 1947
66 Sverdlovsk Oblast Yekaterinburg Flag of Sverdlovsk Oblast.svg Coat of Arms of Sverdlovsk oblast.svg Ural Ural 194,800 4,486,214 1935
67 Smolensk Oblast Smolensk Flag of Smolensk Oblast.svg Coat of arms of Smolensk oblast.svg Kati Kati 49,800 1,049,574 1937
68 Tambov Oblast Tambov Flag of Tambov Oblast.svg Coat of arms of Tambov Oblast.svg Kati Chernozyomni Kati 34,300 1,178,443 1937
69 Tver Oblast Tver Flag of Tver Oblast.svg Coat of Arms of Tver oblast.svg Kati Kati 84,100 1,471,459 1935
70 Tomsk Oblast Tomsk Flag of Tomsk Oblast.svg Coat of arms of Tomsk Oblast, Russia.svg Siberia Siberia Magharibi 316,900 1,046,039 1944
71 Tula Oblast Tula Flag of Tula Oblast.svg Coat of Arms of Tula oblast.png Kati Kati 25,700 1,675,758 1937
72 Tyumen Oblast Tyumen Flag of Tyumen Oblast.svg Coat of Arms of Tyumen Oblast.svg Ural Siberia Magharibi 1,435,200 3,264,841 1944
73 Ulyanovsk Oblast Ulyanovsk Flag of Ulyanovsk Oblast.svg Coat of Arms of Ulyanovsk Oblast.png Volga Volga 37,300 1,382,811 1943
74 Chelyabinsk Oblast Chelyabinsk Flag of Chelyabinsk Oblast.svg Coat of arms of Chelyabinsk Oblast.svg Ural Ural 87,900 3,603,339 1934
76 Yaroslavl Oblast Yaroslavl Flag of Yaroslavl Oblast.svg Coat of Arms of Yaroslavl Oblast (2011) full.svg Kati Kati 36,400 1,367,398 1936
77 Moscow Flag of Moscow, Russia.svg Coat of Arms of Moscow.svg Kati Kati 2,511 10,382,754
78 Sankt Peterburg Flag of Saint Petersburg.svg Coat of Arms of Saint Petersburg (2003).svg Kaskazini Magharibi Kaskazini Magharibi 1,439 4,662,547
79 Oblast huru ya Kiyahudi Birobijan Flag of the Jewish Autonomous Oblast.svg Coat of arms of the Jewish Autonomous Oblast.svg Mashariki ya Mbali Mashariki ya mbali 36,000 190,915 1934
83 Okrug Huru wa Nenets Naryan-Mar Flag of Nenets Autonomous District.svg Coat of arms of Nenets Autonomous Okrug.svg Kaskazini Magharibi Kaskazini 176,700 41,546 1929
86 Okrug huru ya Hanty-Mansi Hanty-Mansiysk
(Mji mkubwa: Surgut)
Flag of Yugra.svg Coat of arms of Yugra (1995).svg Ural Siberia Magharibi 523,100 1,432,817 1930
87 Okrug huru ya Chukotka Anadyr Flag of Chukotka.svg Coat of Arms of Chukotka.svg Mashariki ya Mbali Mashariki ya mbali 737,700 53,824 1930
89 Okrug huru ya Yamalo-Nenets Salehard
(Mji mkubwa: Noviy Urengoy)
Flag of Yamal-Nenets Autonomous District.svg Coat of Arms of Yamal Nenetsia.svg Ural Siberia Magharibi 750,300 507,006 1930
82 Krim[c] Simferopol Flag of Crimea.svg Emblem of Crimea.svg Krim[5] 26,964[6] 1,966,801[7] 2014
92 Sevastopol[c] Flag of Sevastopol.svg COA of Sevastopol.svg Krim[5] 864[8] 379,200[8] 2014

Marejeo[hariri | hariri chanzo]

a. ^ According to Article 13 of the Charter of Leningrad Oblast, the government bodies of the oblast are located in the city of St. Petersburg. However, St. Petersburg is not officially named to be the administrative center of the oblast.

b. ^ According to Article 24 of the Charter of Moscow Oblast, the government bodies of the oblast are located in the city of Moscow and throughout the territory of Moscow Oblast. However, Moscow is not officially named to be the administrative center of the oblast.

c. ^ Not recognized internationally as a part of Russia.

  1. http://www.constitution.ru/en/10003000-02.htm
  2. Namba za maeneo si mfululizo kamili; kila eneo huwa na namba kufuatana na idadi ya maeneo ya awali. Kutokana na mabadiliko kwa kuunganisha maeneo au kuanzishwa kwa maeneo mapya kuna mapengo.
  3. Федеральная служба государственной статистики (Federal State Statistics Service) (2004-05-21). Территория, число районов, населённых пунктов и сельских администраций по субъектам Российской Федерации (Territory, Number of Districts, Inhabited Localities, and Rural Administration by Federal Subjects of the Russian Federation) (Russian). Всероссийская перепись населения 2002 года (All-Russia Population Census of 2002). Federal State Statistics Service. Jalada kutoka ya awali juu ya 2018-12-25. Iliwekwa mnamo 2008-04-18.
  4. Федеральная служба государственной статистики (Federal State Statistics Service) (2004-05-21). Численность населения России, субъектов Российской Федерации в составе федеральных округов, районов, городских поселений, сельских населённых пунктов – районных центров и сельских населённых пунктов с населением 3 тысячи и более человек (Population of Russia, its federal districts, federal subjects, districts, urban localities, rural localities—administrative centers, and rural localities with population of over 3,000) (Russian). Всероссийская перепись населения 2002 года (All-Russia Population Census of 2002). Federal State Statistics Service. Jalada kutoka ya awali juu ya 2018-07-08. Iliwekwa mnamo 2008-06-23.
  5. 5.0 5.1 "В России создан Крымский федеральный округ", RBC, March 21, 2014. Retrieved on 2016-04-06. Archived from the original on 2019-01-07. 
  6. Autonomous Jamhuri ya Crimea. Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Ukraine. Jalada kutoka ya awali juu ya 2018-03-16. Iliwekwa mnamo 2014-03-25.
  7. Population as of February 1, 2014. Average annual populations January 2014. ukrstat.gov.ua. Iliwekwa mnamo 2015-10-18.
  8. 8.0 8.1 A General data of the region. Sevastopol City State Administration. Jalada kutoka ya awali juu ya 2014-02-11. Iliwekwa mnamo 2014-04-07.