Ziwa Qinghai
(Elekezwa kutoka Qinghai Lake)
| Ziwa Qinghai | |
|---|---|
| |
| Picha ya satelaiti mnamo Novemba 1994. Kaskazini iko upande wa kushoto. | |
| Mahali | Qinghai, China |
| Anwani ya kijiografia | 37°00′N 100°08′E / 37.000°N 100.133°E |
| Aina ya ziwa | Ziwa la chumvi |
| Eneo la maji | km2 4186 (2004) km2 4489(2007)[1] |
| Kina kikubwa | m 32.8 |
| Kimo cha uso wa maji juu ya UB | m 3260 |
| Visiwa | Sand Island, Bird Islands |
| Miji mikubwa ufukoni | Haiyan County |
| Marejeo | [1] |
Ziwa Qinghai ni ziwa kubwa zaidi nchini China. Iko katika Mkoa wa Qinghai uliopata jina lake kutoka kwa ziwa hili. Ziwa Qinghai ni ziwa la chumvi la magadi.
Majina
[hariri | hariri chanzo]"Qinghai" inamaanisha ziwa buluu. Ziwa hilo huwa na majina mbalimbali katika lugha za Kimongolia na Kitibeti yanayomaanisha "Ziwa la Buluu".
Jiografia
[hariri | hariri chanzo]Ziwa Qinghai liko karibu km 100 magharibi mwa Xining katika nyanda za juu za Tibet kwenye mita 3205 juu ya usawa wa bahari. [2] Lipo kati ya wilaya za Haibei na Hainan za Tibet kaskazini mashariki mwa jimbo la Qinghai katika kaskazini magharibi ya China.
Eneo la ziwa limeonekana kubadilika; limepungua wakati wa karne ya 20 lakini limeongezeka tangu 2004. Mnamo mwaka 2008 ziwa lilikuwa na eneo la km2 4217. Kina cha wastani ni m 21.[3]
Mito 23 huingia ndani ya Ziwa Qinghai lakini hakuna njia ya maji kutoka, isipokuwa kwa uvukizaji. Kwa njia hiyo ziwa limezidi kuwa ziwa la chumvi lenye magadi mengi. Kwa sasa ziwa huwa na asilimia 14 za chumvi.
Tabianchi
[hariri | hariri chanzo]Uso wa mji huganda na kuwa barafu wakati wa majira ya baridi.
Viungo vya nje
[hariri | hariri chanzo]- ↑ 1.0 1.1 "Area of Qinghai Lake Has Increased Continuously". China Council for International Cooperation on Environment and Development. Ilihifadhiwa kwenye nyaraka kutoka chanzo mnamo Agosti 28, 2008. Iliwekwa mnamo Agosti 28, 2008.
{{cite web}}: More than one of|accessdate=na|access-date=specified (help); More than one of|archivedate=na|archive-date=specified (help); More than one of|archiveurl=na|archive-url=specified (help)CS1 maint: date auto-translated (link) - ↑ Buffetrille 1994, p. 2; Gruschke 2001, pp. 90 ff.
- ↑ Zhang, Guoqing (2011). "Water level variation of Lake Qinghai from satellite and in situ measurements under climate change". Journal of Applied Remote Sensing. 5: 053532. doi:10.1117/1.3601363.
Vitabu
[hariri | hariri chanzo]- "Qinghai", Columbia Encyclopedia (tol. la 6th), New York: Columbia University Press, 2001.
- Qīndìng Xīyù Tóngwén Zhì 《欽定西域同文志》 [Imperial Glossary of the Western Regions] (kwa Chinese), Beijing, 1763
{{citation}}: CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link). - Bell, Daniel (2017), Syntactic Change in Xining Mandarin (PDF), Newcastle: Newcastle University.
- Buffetrille, Katia (Winter 1994), "The Blue Lake of Amdo and Its Island: Legends and Pilgrimage Guide", The Tibet Journal, juz. la Vol. XIX
{{citation}}:|volume=has extra text (help)CS1 maint: date auto-translated (link). - Gruschke, Andreas (2001), "The Realm of Sacred Lake Kokonor", The Cultural Monuments of Tibet's Outer Provinces, juz. la Vol. I: The Qinghai Part of Amdo, Bangkok: White Lotus Press, ku. 93 ff, ISBN 974-7534-59-2
{{citation}}:|volume=has extra text (help). - Hamer, Ashley (10 Juni 2016), "What the Color Grue Means about the Impact of Language", Curiosity, ilihifadhiwa kwenye nyaraka kutoka chanzo mnamo 2019-08-26, iliwekwa mnamo 2019-11-06
{{citation}}: Unknown parameter|dead-url=ignored (|url-status=suggested) (help)CS1 maint: date auto-translated (link). - Harris, Richard B. (2008), Wildlife Conservation in China: Preserving the Habitat of China's Wild West, M.E. Sharpe.
- Huang, Fei (2018), Dongchuan in Eighteenth-Century Southwest China, Reshaping the Frontier Landscape, Vol. 10, Leiden: Brill
{{citation}}: Unknown parameter|authormask=ignored (|author-mask=suggested) (help). - Hutchings, Graham (2003), Modern China: A Guide to a Century of Change, Cambridge: Harvard University Press, uk. 351.
- Perdue, Peter C. (2005), China Marches West: The Qing Conquest of Central Eurasia, Cambridge: Harvard University Press.
- Sanders, Alan (2010), Historical Dictionary of Mongolia, Scarecrow Press.
- Shakabpa, Tsepon W.D. (1962), Tibet: A Political History, New Haven: Yale University Press.
- Stanford, Edward (1917), Complete Atlas of China, 2nd ed., London: China Inland Mission.
- Su, Shuyang (2008), China: Ein Lesebuch zur Geschichte, Kultur, und Zivilisation (kwa German), Wissenmedia Verlag, ISBN 3-577-14380-0
{{citation}}: Unknown parameter|authormask=ignored (|author-mask=suggested) (help)CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link). - Zhang; na wenz. (2015), "Article 9780: Gymnocypris przewalskii (Cyprinidae) on the Tibetan Plateau", Scientific Reports, juz. la Vol. 5
{{citation}}:|volume=has extra text (help). - Zhu, Yongzhong; na wenz. (1999), "Education among the Minhe Monguo", China's National Minority Education: Culture, Schooling, and Development, New York: Falmer Press, ku. 341–384
{{citation}}: Unknown parameter|authormask=ignored (|author-mask=suggested) (help).
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Makala hii kuhusu maeneo ya China bado ni mbegu. Je unajua kitu kuhusu Ziwa Qinghai kama historia yake, biashara, taasisi zilizopo, watu au utamaduni? Labda unaona habari katika wikipedia ya Kiingereza au lugha nyingine zinazofaa kutafsiriwa? Basi unaweza kuisaidia Wikipedia kwa kuihariri na kuongeza habari. |