Wakatoliki wa Kale

Kanisa kuu la Mt. Getruda huko Utrecht, Uholanzi. Ni mama wa makanisa yote ya Wakatoliki wa Kale.

Wakatoliki wa Kale ni jina linalotumika kujumlisha Wakristo wa Magharibi ambao wametengana na Askofu wa Roma hasa baada ya Mtaguso wa kwanza wa Vatikano (1869-1870) kutangaza dogma ya Papa kutoweza kukosea anapotamka rasmi jambo fulani kama fundisho la kudumu moja kwa moja.

Wakristo hao walijipatia uaskofu halisi katika mlolongo wa Mitume kupitia Askofu wa Utrecht mwaka 1873, na baada ya hapo waliusambaza kwa madhehebu mengi, ambayo mengine kwa sasa hayana ushirika nao.

Kumbe Wakatoliki wa Kale wana ushirika na Waanglikana.

Imani na liturujia zao zinafanana na zile za Kanisa Katoliki, lakini taratibu zimekwenda mbali, kwa mfano kwa kukubali upadri kwa wanawake na kwa kiasi fulani ushoga.

Baadhi ya Makanisa ya namna hiyo yanaunda "Umoja wa Utrecht" ulioanzishwa mwaka 1889 na kuwa na waamini 115,000 duniani mwaka 2016, wakiwa karibu wote wakazi wa Ulaya Magharibi na Poland.

Marejeo

• Episcopi Vagantes and the Anglican Church. Henry R.T. Brandreth. London: Society for Promoting Christian Knowledge, 1947.
• Episcopi vagantes in church history. A.J. Macdonald. London: Society for Promoting Christian Knowledge, 1945.
• The Old Catholic Church: A History and Chronology (The Autocephalous Orthodox Churches, No. 3). Karl Pruter. Highlandville, Missouri: St. Willibrord's Press, 1996.
• The Old Catholic Sourcebook (Garland Reference Library of Social Science). Karl Pruter and J. Gordon Melton. New York: Garland Publishers, 1983.
• The Old Catholic Churches and Anglican Orders. C.B. Moss. The Christian East, January, 1926.
• The Old Catholic Movement. C.B. Moss. London: Society for Promoting Christian Knowledge, 1964.

Marejeo mengine

• "La Sainte Trinité dans la théologie de Dominique Varlet, aux origines du vieux-catholicisme". Serge A. Thériault. Internationale Kirchliche Zeitschrift, Jahr 73, Heft 4 (Okt.-Dez. 1983), p. 234-245.

Viungo vya nje

Umoja wa Utrecht

• Union of Utrecht of The Old Catholic Churches Archived 25 Aprili 2023 at the Wayback Machine.
• Old-Catholic Church of the Netherlands
• Catholic Diocese of the Old Catholics in Germany
• Old-Catholic Church of Switzerland Archived 9 Machi 2009 at the Wayback Machine.
• Old-Catholic Church of Austria Archived 10 Aprili 2021 at the Wayback Machine.
• Old-Catholic Church of the Czech Republic
• Polish National Catholic Church Archived 1 Februari 2021 at the Wayback Machine.
• Old-Catholic Church of Slovakia

Makanisa chini ya Umoja wa Utrecht

• Old-Catholic Mission in France Archived 5 Novemba 2016 at the Wayback Machine. and Fraternité St Vincent de Lérins Archived 20 Julai 2011 at the Wayback Machine.
• Old-Catholic Mission in Italy Archived 25 Desemba 2009 at the Wayback Machine.
• Old-Catholic Mission in Sweden and Denmark Archived 11 Agosti 2010 at the Wayback Machine.

Mengine yasiyo ndani ya Umoja wa Utrecht

• Old Catholic Confederation
• Diocese of St. Benedict Old Catholic Church Archived 27 Oktoba 2019 at the Wayback Machine.
• The Old Catholic Church in the United Kingdom Archived 21 Januari 2019 at the Wayback Machine.
• Columbus Community of Charity Independent Old Catholic Church Archived 2003-01-09 at Wikiwix

Makala hii kuhusu dini ya Ukristo bado ni mbegu. Je, unajua kitu kuhusu Wakatoliki wa Kale kama historia yake, matokeo au athari zake? Labda unaona habari katika Wikipedia ya Kiingereza au lugha nyingine zinazofaa kutafsiriwa? Basi unaweza kuisaidia Wikipedia kwa kuihariri na kuongeza habari.