Wafiadini wa Korea
Wafiadini wa Korea ni kundi kubwa la Wakristo wa Kanisa Katoliki nchini Korea waliouawa kwa ajili ya imani yao katika miaka 1791–1888. Wanakadiriwa kuwa 8,000 - 10,000.
Kati yao, 103 wametangazwa watakatifu tarehe 6 Mei 1984.[1]
Halafu, Paulo Yun Ji-Chung na wenzake 123 wametangazwa wenye heri na Papa Fransisko tarehe 16 Agosti 2014.
Pia kuna mipango ya kutangaza waliouawa na Wakomunisti wakati wa Vita vya Korea.[2]
Mazingira
[hariri | hariri chanzo]Mwishoni mwa karne ya 18, Ukristo wa Kikatoliki ulianza kuenea taratibu nchini[3] kwa juhudi za wananchi walei. Mwaka 1836 Korea, nchi ya Kikonfusyo ilipata wamisionari wa kwanza kutoka nje (wanashirika wa Paris Foreign Missions Society)[4].
Chini ya nasaba ya Joseon, Ukristo ulifutwa, tena waamini walidhulumiwa na kuuawa. Waliobaki walipaswa kushika imani yao kwa siri.
Majina ya waliotangazwa watakatifu
[hariri | hariri chanzo]- Petro Yi Hoyong
- Protasi Chong Kukbo
- Magdalena Kim Obi
- Ana Pak Agi
- Agata Yi Sosa
- Agata Kim Agi
- Augustino Yi Kwanghon
- Barbara Han Agi
- Lusia Pak Huisun
- Damiani Nam Myonghyok
- Petro Kwon Tugin
- Yosefu Chang Songjib
- Barbara Kim
- Barbara Yi
- Rosa Kim Nosa
- Martha Kim Songim
- Teresa Yi Maeim
- Ana Kim Changgum
- Yohane Mbatizaji Yi Kwangnyol
- Magdalena Yi Yonghui
- Lusia Kim Nusia
- Maria Won Kwiim
- Maria Pak Kunagi
- Barbara Kwon Hui
- Yohane Pak Hujae
- Barbara Yi Chonghui
- Maria Yi Yonhui
- Agnes Kim Hyochu
- Fransisko Choe Kyonghwan
- Laurenti-Maria-Yosefu Imbert
- Petro-Filibati Maubant
- Yakobo-Honorati Chastan
- Paulo Chong Hasang
- Augustino Yu Chinkil
- Magdalena Ho Kyeim
- Sebastiani Nam Igwan
- Kim Iulitta
- Agata Chon Kyonghyob
- Charles Cho Shinchol
- Ignas Kim Chejun
- Magdalena Pak Pongson
- Perpetua Hong Kimju
- Kolumba Kim Hyoim
- Lusia Kim Kopchu
- Katerina Yi
- Magdalena Cho
- Petro Yu Tae-chol
- Sesilia Yu Sosa
- Barbara Cho Chungi
- Magdalena Han Yongi
- Petro Choe Changhub
- Benedikta Hyong Kyongnyon
- Elizabeti Chong Chonghye
- Barbara Ko Suni
- Magdalena Yi Yongdok
- Teresa Kim
- Agata Yi
- Stefano Min Kuk-ka
- Andrea Chong Hwagyong
- Paulo Ho Hyob
- Augustino Pak Chongwon
- Petro Hong Pyongju
- Magdalena Son Sobyok
- Agata Yi Kyongi
- Maria Yi Indok
- Agata Kwon Chini
- Paulo Hong Yongju
- Yohane Yi Munu
- Barbara Choe Yongi
- Antoni Kim Songu
- Andrea Kim Taegon
- Charles Hyon Songmun
- Petro Nam Kyongmun
- Laurenti Han Ihyong
- Suzana U Surim
- Yosefu Im Chipek
- Teresa Kim Imi
- Agata Yi Kannan
- Katerina Chong Choryom
- Petro Yu Chongnyul
- Simeoni-Fransisko Berneux
- Simoni-Maria-Yusto Ranfer de Bretenières
- Petro-Henri Dorie
- Alois Beaulieu
- Yohane Mbatizaji Nam Chongsam
- Yohane Mbatizaji Chon Changun
- Petro Choe Hyong
- Marko Chong Uibae
- Aleksi U Seyong
- Marie-Nicolas-Antoine Daveluy
- Martin-Luc Huin
- Petro Aumaitre
- Yosefu Chang Chugi
- Luka Hwang Soktu
- Thomas Son Chasuhn
- Bartholomayo Chong Munho
- Petro Cho Hwaso
- Petro Son Sonji
- Petro Yi Myongso
- Yosefu Han Wonso
- Petro Chong Wonji
- Yosefu Cho Yunho
- Yohane Yi Yun-il
Majina ya waliotangazwa wenye heri
[hariri | hariri chanzo]- Paulo Yun Ji Chung
- Yakobo Gwon Sangyeon
- Petro Won Sijang
- Paulo Yun Yuil
- Mathayo Choe Ingil
- Saba Jihwang
- Paulo Yi Dogi
- Fransisko Bang
- Laurenti Pak Chwideuk
- Yakobo Won Sibo
- Petro Jeong Sanpil
- Fransisko Bae Gwangyeom
- Martin In Eonmin
- Fransisko Yi Bohyeon
- Petro Jo Yongsam
- Barbara Simagi
- Yohane Choe Changhyeon
- Augustino Jeong Yakjong
- Fransisko Saveri Hong Gyoman
- Thomas Choe Pilgong
- Luka Hong Nakmin
- Marselino Choe Changju
- Martin Yi Jungbae
- Yohane Won Gyeongdo
- Yakobo Yun Yuo
- Barnaba Kim Ju
- Petro Choe Pilje
- Lusia Yun Unhye
- Kandida Jeong Bokhye
- Thadei Jeong Inhyeok
- KarolI Jeong Cheolsang
- Yakobo Zhou Wenmu
- Paulo Yi Gukseung
- Kolumba Gang Wansuk
- Suzana Gang Gyeongbok
- Mathayo Kim Hyeonu
- Bibiana Mun Yeongin
- Juliana Kim Yeoni
- Antoni Yi Hyeon
- Ignas Choe Incheol
- Agata Han Sinae
- Barbara Jeong Sunmae
- Agata Yun Jeomhye
- Andrea Kim Gwangok
- Petro Kim Jeongduk
- Stanislaus Han Jeongheum
- Mathayo Choe Yeogyeom
- Andrea Gim Jonggyo
- Filipo Hong Pilju
- Augustino Yu Hanggeom
- Fransisko Yun Jiheon
- Yohane Yu Jungcheol
- Yohane Yu Munseok
- Paulo Hyeon Gyeheum
- Fransisko Kim Sajip
- Gervasi Son Gyeongyun
- Karoli Yi Gyeongdo
- Simoni Kim Gyewan
- Barnaba Jeong Gwangsu
- Antoni Hong Ikman
- Thomas Han Deokun
- Simoni Hwang Ilgwang
- Leo Hong In
- Sebastiani Kwon Sangmun
- Lutgrada Yi Suni
- Mathayo Yu Jungseong
- Pius Kim Jinhu
- Agata Magdalena Kim Yundeok
- Aleksi Kim Siu
- Fransisko Choe Bonghan
- Simoni Kim Gangi
- Andrea Seo Seokbong
- Fransisko Kim Huiseong
- Barbara Ku Seongyeol
- Ana Yi Simi
- Petro Ko Seongdae
- Yosefu Ko Seongun
- Andrea Kim Jonghan
- Yakobo Kim Hwachun
- Petro Jo Suk
- Teresa Kwon
- Paulo Yi Gyeongeon
- Paulo Pak Gyeonghwa
- Ambrosi Kim Sebak
- Richard An Gunsim
- Andrea Yi Jaehaeng
- Andrea Pak Saui
- Andrea Kim Sageon
- Jobu Yi Ileon
- Petro Sin Taebo
- Petro Yi Taegwon
- Paulo Jeong Taebong
- Petro Gim Daegwon
- Yohane Cho Haesong
- Anastasia Kim Joi
- Barbara Kim Joi
- Anastasia Yi Bonggeum
- Brigida Choe
- Protasi Hong Jaeyeong
- Barbara Choe Joi
- Magdalena Yi Joi
- Yakobo Oh Jongrye
- Maria Yi Seongrye
- Thomas Jang
- Thadei Ku Hanseon
- Paulo Oh Banji
- Marko Sin Seokbok
- Stefano Kim Wonjung
- Benedikto Song
- Petro Song
- Ana Yi
- Felisi Petro Kim Giryang
- Mathia Pak Sanggeun
- Antoni Jeong Chanmun
- Yohane Yi Jeongsik
- Martin Yang Jaehyeon
- Petro Yi Yangdeung
- Luka Kim Jongryun
- Yakobo Heo Inbaek
- Fransisko Pak
- Margarita Oh
- Vikta Pak Daesik
- Petro Yosefu Yun Bongmun
Tazama pia
[hariri | hariri chanzo]- Watakatifu wa Agano la Kale
- Orodha ya Watakatifu Wakristo
- Orodha ya Watakatifu wa Afrika
- Orodha ya Watakatifu Wafransisko
Tanbihi
[hariri | hariri chanzo]- ↑ "Korea and the church of martyrs". Ilihifadhiwa kwenye nyaraka kutoka chanzo mnamo 2020-01-25. Iliwekwa mnamo 2020-04-06.
- ↑ Bernie NiFhlatharta. "Pressure on Pope to beatify Galway priest". Connacht Tribune – Galway City Tribune. Ilihifadhiwa kwenye nyaraka kutoka chanzo mnamo 2019-01-07. Iliwekwa mnamo 24 Septemba 2015.
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (link) - ↑ Michael Walsh, ed. "Butler's Lives of the Saints" (HarperCollins Publishers: New York, 1991), p. 297.
- ↑ The Liturgy of the Hours Supplement (New York: Catholic Book Publishing Co., 1992, pp. 17–18.
Marejeo
[hariri | hariri chanzo]- Attwater, Donald and Catherine Rachel John (1993). The Penguin Dictionary of Saints. 3rd edition. New York: Penguin Books. ISBN|0-14-051312-4.
- Dallet, Charles (1874). Histoire de l'Église de Corée, Volume 1. Paris: Librairie Victor Palmé.
- Dallet, Charles (1874). Histoire de l'Église de Corée, Volume 2. Paris: Librairie Victor Palmé.
- Fathers of the London Oratory (1859). The New Glories of the Catholic Church. London: Richardson and Son.
Viungo vya nje
[hariri | hariri chanzo]- Homily of Pope John Paul II given for the Mass for the canonization of the Korean martyrs
- List and brief description of martyrs
- History of the Missions Etrangeres de Paris MEP
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