Patrick wa Ireland

Kutoka Wikipedia, kamusi elezo huru
Mt. Patrick katika kioo cha rangi.
Mahali panapodhaniwa kuwa alifanyiwa mazishi huko Downpatrick.

Patrick wa Ireland (kwa Kilatini Patricius) aliishi kuanzia mwaka 387 hivi hadi tarehe 17 Machi 461[1] (wengine wanasema 493[2]).

Ni maarufu kama Mkristo kutoka Uingereza aliyepata kuwa mmisionari mkuu wa Ireland na anaheshimiwa kama mtakatifu msimamizi wa kisiwa hicho.

Sikukuu yake inaadhimishwa tarehe ya kifo chake[3].

Maisha[hariri | hariri chanzo]

Kati ya maandishi yake, zimetufikia barua mbili, ambamo tunapata habari za kuaminika juu yake, tofauti na nyingine nyingi ambazo zinatia shaka.[4]

Alipokuwa na umri wa miaka 16 hivi huko Wales, alitekwa na maharamia kutoka Ireland na kufanywa mtumwa kisiwani huko.

Baada ya miaka 6 alifaulu kukimbia na kurudi kwenye familia yake.

Lakini akajisikia wito wa kuinjilisha wakazi wa kisiwa hicho, hivyo baada ya kujiandaa katika monasteri ya Ufaransa akarudi huko kama askofu akafanya kazi hasa kaskazini na magharibi akitangaza kwa bidii Injili kwa wote na kuongoza kwa nguvu Kanisa lake.[5]

Sala yake[hariri | hariri chanzo]

Kristo uwe nami, Kristo uwe ndani mwangu,

Kristo nyuma yangu, Kristo mbele yangu,

Kristo karibu nami, Kristo ili unitawale,

Kristo, ili unifariji na kunifundisha,

Kristo pamoja nami, Kristo juu yangu,

Kristo katika amani, Kristo katika hatari,

Kristo moyoni mwa wote wanaonipenda,

Kristo mdomoni mwa rafiki na mgeni.

Tazama pia[hariri | hariri chanzo]

Tanbihi[hariri | hariri chanzo]

  1. Common Worship: Services and Prayers for the Church of England, The Calendar, p. 7
  2. St Patrick in the Catholic Encyclopedia (1913).
  3. Martyrologium Romanum
  4. Macthéni, Muirchú maccu; White, Newport John Davis (1920). St. Patrick, his writings and life. New York: The Macmillan Company. pp. 31–51, 54–60. 
  5. All About Saint Patrick's Day Church Year Retrieved 2011-02-20

Marejeo[hariri | hariri chanzo]

  • Brown, Peter (2003), The rise of Western Christendom : triumph and diversity, A.D. 200-1000 (2nd ed.), Oxford: Blackwell, ISBN 0-631-22138-7 
  • Bury, John Bagnell (1905), Life of St. Patrick and his Place in History, London 
  • Byrne, Francis J. (1973), Irish Kings and High-Kings., London: Batsford, ISBN 0-7134-5882-8 
  • Cahill, Thomas (1995), How the Irish Saved Civilization, New York: Doubleday, ISBN 0-385-41849-3 
  • Charles-Edwards, T. M. (2000), Early Christian Ireland, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, ISBN 0-521-36395-0 
  • Dark, Ken (2000), Britain and the end of the Roman Empire, Stroud: Tempus, ISBN 0-7524-2532-3 
  • De Paor, Liam (1993), Saint Patrick's World: The Christian Culture of Ireland's Apostolic Age, Dublin: Four Courts Press, ISBN 1-85182-144-9 
  • Duffy, Seán,, ed. (1997), Atlas of Irish History, Dublin: Gill and Macmillan, ISBN 0-7171-3093-2 
  • Dumville, David (1994), "The Death date of St. Patrick"", in Howlett, David, The Book of Letters of Saint Patrick the Bishop., Dublin: Four Courts Press, ISBN 1-85182-136-8 
  • Fletcher, Richard (1997), The Conversion of Europe: From Paganism to Christianity 371–1386 AD., London: Harper Collins, ISBN 0-00-686302-7 
  • Hood, A. B. E (1978), St. Patrick: his Writings, and Muirchú's Life, London and Chichester: Phillimore, ISBN 0-85033-299-0 
  • Hughes, Kathleen (1972), Early Christian Ireland: Introduction to the Sources, London: Hodder & Stoughton, ISBN 0-340-16145-0 
  • Iannello, Fausto (2008), "Note storiche sull’Epistola ad Milites Corotici di San Patrizio", Atti della Accademia Peloritana dei Pericolanti, classe di Lettere, Filosofia e Belle Arti 84: 275–285 
  •  Moran, Patrick Francis Cardinal (1913). "St. Patrick". Catholic Encyclopedia. New York: Robert Appleton Company.
  • McCaffrey, Carmel (2003), In Search of Ancient Ireland, Chicago: Ivan R Dee, ISBN 978-1-56663-525-7 
  • MacQuarrie, Alan (1997), The Saints of Scotland: Essays in Scottish Church History AD 450–1093, Edinburgh: John Donald, ISBN 0-85976-446-X 
  • Ó Cróinín, Dáibhí (1995), Early Medieval Ireland: 400–1200, London: Longman, ISBN 0-582-01565-0 
  • O'Loughlin, Thomas (1999), Saint Patrick: The Man and his Works, London: S.P.C.K. 
  • O'Loughlin, Thomas (2000), Celtic Theology, London: Continuum 
  • O'Loughlin, Thomas (2005), Discovering Saint Patrick, New York: Orbis 
  • O'Loughlin, Thomas (2005), Analecta Bollandiana 123: 79–89  Missing or empty |title= (help); |chapter= ignored (help)
  • O'Loughlin, Thomas (2007), Nagy, J. F., ed., The myth of Insularity and nationality in Ireland, Dublin: Four Courts Press, pp. 132–140 
  • O'Rahilly, T. F. (1942), The Two Patricks: A Lecture on the History of Christianity in Fifth-Century Ireland, Dublin: Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies 
  • Stancliffe, Claire (2004). Patrick (fl. 5th cent.). Oxford Dictionary of National Biography. Oxford University Press. Iliwekwa mnamo 2007-02-17.
  • Thomas, Charles (1981), Christianity in Roman Britain to AD 500, London: Batsford, ISBN 0-7134-1442-1 
  • Wood, Ian (2001), The Missionary Life: Saints and the Evangelisation of Europe 400-1050, London: Longman, ISBN 0-582-31213-2 
  • Yorke, Barbara (2006), The Conversion of Britain: Religion, Politics and Society in Britain c.600–800, London: Longman, ISBN 0-582-77292-3 

Viungo vya nje[hariri | hariri chanzo]

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