Mtindo wa Kigothi mamboleo
Mtindo wa Kigothi mamboleo (kwa Kiingereza: Gothic Revival architecture, Victorian Gothic, neo-Gothic, au Gothick) ulikuwa mtindo wa usanifu majengo ambao uliiga kwa kiasi tofauti ule wa Kigothi uliotawala Ulaya katika karne za kati.
Mtindo huo ulianza Uingereza mwishoni mwa miaka ya 1740, ulistawi mwanzoni mwa karne ya 19, na kutawala katika ustaarabu wa Magharibi katikati ya karne hiyo.
Mfano maarufu katika Afrika Mashariki ni kanisa kuu la Mt. Yosefu (kwa Kiingereza: St Joseph Cathedral church) jijini Dar es Salaam, Tanzania, lililojengwa kwa umahiri na wamisionari Wabenedikto kutoka Ujerumani kuanzia mwaka 1897 hadi 1902[1] likatabarukiwa mwaka 1905.[2]. Hadi sasa ni kanisa kuu la Jimbo Kuu la Dar es Salaam. Kati ya sifa zake, mojawapo ni vioo vya rangi nyuma ya altare[3].
Tanbihi
[hariri | hariri chanzo]- ↑ Michael Hodd, East Africa Handbook: The Travel Guide, p. 344
- ↑ (Kiitalia) St. Benedict Monastery Archived 2012-08-02 at Archive.today
- ↑ St. Joseph's Cathedral at Lonely Planet
Vyanzo
[hariri | hariri chanzo]- Aldrich, Megan Brewster; Atterbury, Paul (1995). A.W.N. Pugin: Master of Gothic Revival. New Haven and London: Yale University Press. ISBN 978-0-300-06656-2.
- Aldrich, Megan (2005). Gothic Revival. London: Phaidon Press. ISBN 978-0-714-83631-7.
- Aldrich, Megan (2019). Megan Aldrich; Alexandrina Buchanan (whr.). Thomas Rickman and the Victorians. Studies in Victorian Architecture and Design. Juz. la 7. London: The Victorian Society. ISBN 978-0-901-65756-5. OCLC 1088560920.
- Anstruther, Ian (1963). The Knight and the Umbrella: An Account of the Eglinton Tournament - 1839. London: Geoffrey Bles. OCLC 249701828.
- Atterbury, Paul; Wainwright, Clive (1994). Pugin: A Gothic Passion. New Haven and London: Yale University Press. ISBN 978-0-300-06656-2. OCLC 750811794.
- Bartlett, Robert (2001). Medieval Panorama. Los Angeles: Getty Publications. ISBN 978-0-892-36642-2.
- Beard, Geoffrey (1985). The National Trust Book of English Furniture. London: Viking. ISBN 978-0-670-80141-1. OCLC 924269530.
- Bradley, Simon (2007). St Pancras Station. London: Profile Books. ISBN 978-1-861-97951-3.
- Brooks, Alan; Pevsner, Nikolaus (2007). Worcestershire. The Buildings of England. Yale University Press. ISBN 978-0-300-11298-6.
- Buggeln, Gretchen Townsend (2003). Temples of Grace: The Material Transformation of Connecticut's Churches. Hanover, US: New England University Publications. ISBN 978-1-584-65322-6.
- Chalcraft, Anna; Viscardi, Judith (2007). Strawberry Hill: Horace Walpole's Gothic Castle. London: Frances Lincoln Ltd. ISBN 978-0-711-22687-6.
- Charlesworth, Michael (2002). The Gothic Revival 1720-1870 - Literary Sources and Documents: Blood and Ghosts. Juz. la 1. Robertsbridge, East Sussex: Helm Information. ISBN 978-1-873-40367-9. OCLC 491489502.
- Charlesworth, Michael (2002). The Gothic Revival 1720–1870 – Literary Sources and Documents: Gothic and National Architecture. Juz. la 3. Robertsbridge, East Sussex: Helm Information. ISBN 978-1-873-40367-9. OCLC 491489502.
- Cherry, Bridget; Pevsner, Nikolaus (2002). London 4: North. The Buildings of England. New Haven, US and London: Yale University Press. ISBN 9780300096538.
- Clark, Anthony E. (2019). China Gothic: The Bishop of Beijing and His Cathedral. Washington, US: University of Washington Press. ISBN 978-0-295-74668-5.
- Clark, Kenneth (1983). The Gothic Revival: An Essay in the History of Taste. London: John Murray. ISBN 978-0-719-53102-6.
- Cooke, Robert (1987). The Palace of Westminster. London: Burton Skira. ISBN 978-2-882-49014-8.
- Crook, J. Mordaunt (2013). William Burges and the High Victorian Dream. London: Frances Lincoln. ISBN 978-0-7112-3349-2.
- Cruft, Kitty; Dunbar, John; Fawcett, Richard (2006). Borders. The Buildings of Scotland. New Haven, US and London: Yale University Press. ISBN 978-0-300-10702-9. OCLC 1062076262.
- Curl, James Stevens (1990). Victorian Architecture. Newton Abbot, Devon and London: David & Charles. ISBN 978-0-715-39144-0.
- Dixon, Roger; Muthesius, Stefan (1993). Victorian Architecture. London: Thames and Hudson. ISBN 978-0-195-20048-5.
- Eastlake, Charles Locke (2012). A History Of The Gothic Revival. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-1-108-05191-0.
- Ferriday, Peter (1963). Victorian Architecture. London: Jonathan Cape. OCLC 270335.
- Finnerty, Anne (2001). The Architecture of East Australia: An Architectural History in 432 Individual Presentations. Felbach, Germany: Edition Axel Menges. ISBN 978-3-930-69890-5.
- Furneaux Jordan, Robert (1979). A Concise History of Western Architecture. London: Thames & Hudson. OCLC 757298161.
- Germann, Georg (1972). Gothic Revival in Europe and Britain: Sources, Influences and Ideas. London: Lund Humphries. ISBN 978-0-853-31343-4.
- Gifford, John (1989). William Adam 1689-1748: A Life and Times of Scotland's Universal Architect. Edinburgh: Mainstream Publishing. ISBN 978-1-851-58296-9. OCLC 600401309.
- Glendenning, Miles; MacInnes, Ranald; MacKechnie, Aonghus (2002). A History of Scottish Architecture: from the Renaissance to the Present Day. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press. ISBN 978-0-748-60741-9.
- Goodhart-Rendel, Harry Stuart (1989) [1953]. English Architecture Since The Regency: An Interpretation. London: Century. ISBN 978-0-712-61869-4. OCLC 243386485.
- Hill, Rosemary (2007). God's Architect: Pugin and the Building of Romantic Britain. London: Allen Lane. ISBN 978-0-713-99499-5.
- Hitchcock, Henry-Russell (1968) [1958]. Architecture: Nineteenth and Twentieth Centuries. Pelican History of Art. London: Penguin Books. OCLC 851173836.
- Hobart, John Henry (1816). The Moral Efficacy and the Positive Benefits of the Ordinances of the Gospel: A Sermon Preached at the Consecration of Trinity Church, in the City of New Haven, on Wednesday, the 21st Day of February, A.D. 1816. Oliver Steele.
- Hull, Lise (2006). Britain's Medieval Castles. London: Praeger. ISBN 978-0-275-98414-4.
- Jackson, Alvin (2011). The Two Unions: Ireland, Scotland, and the Survival of the United Kingdom, 1707–2007. Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-199-59399-6.
- Jarvis, Samuel Farmar (1814). An Address, Delivered in the City of New-Haven: At the Laying of the Corner-stone of Trinity Church, May 17th, 1814. Oliver Steele.
- Lindfield, Peter (2016). Georgian Gothic: Medievalist Architecture, Furniture and Interiors, 1730–1840. London: Boydell & Brewer. ISBN 978-1-783-27127-6.
- Lowenthal, David (2015). The Past is a Foreign Country - Revisited. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-85142-8.
- Macaulay, James (1975). The Gothic Revival 1745–1845. Glasgow and London: Blackie. ISBN 978-0-216-89892-9.
- Martin, Desmond (2012). "Bishop Robert Gray and Mrs Sophia Gray: Building Anglican Churches in South Africa, 1848-72". Katika G. A. Bremner (mhr.). Ecclesiology Abroad: The British Empire and Beyond. Studies in Victorian Architecture and Design. Juz. la 4. London: The Victorian Society. ISBN 978-0-901-65753-4. OCLC 825141174.
- Menin, Nicolas (1775). A description of the Coronation of the Kings and Queens of France. London: unknown. OCLC 1064350166.
- Metcalf, Thomas R. (1989). An Imperial Vision: Indian Architecture and Britain's Raj. London: Faber & Faber. ISBN 978-0-571-15419-7.
- Midant, Jean-Paul (2002). Viollet-le-Duc: The French Gothic Revival. Paris: L'Aventurine. ISBN 978-2-914-19922-3.
- Morris, Jan (1986). Stones of Empire: The Buildings of the Raj. Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-192-82036-5. OCLC 473765817.
- McWilliam, Colin (1978). Lothian. The Buildings of Scotland. Harmondsworth, Middlesex: Penguin Books. ISBN 978-0-140-71066-3. OCLC 185487752.
- Pevsner, Nikolaus (1951). High Victorian Design: A Study of the Exhibits of 1851. London: Architectural Press. OCLC 875412662.
- Pevsner, Nikolaus (1969). Ruskin and Viollet-Le-Duc: Englishness and Frenchness in the Appreciation of Gothic Architecture. London: Thames and Hudson. OCLC 264998275.
- Poppeliers, John; Chambers, S. Allen; Schwartz, Nancy (1979). What Style Is It. Washington: The Preservation Press. ISBN 978-0-891-33065-3.
- Port, M. H. (2006). 600 New Churches: The Church Building Commission 1818–1856. Reading, UK: Spire Books. ISBN 978-1-904-96508-4.
- Rickman, Thomas (1848). An Attempt to Discriminate the Styles of Architecture in England: From the Conquest to the Reformation. London: J. H. Parker. uk. 47. doi:10.1017/CBO9781107338241. ISBN 978-1-107-33824-1.
- Robson Scott, William Douglas (1965). The Literary Background of the Gothic Revival in Germany - A chapter in the history of taste. Oxford: Clarendon Press. OCLC 504490694.
- Ruskin, John (1989) [1849]. The Seven Lamps Of Architecture. New York: Dover Publications. ISBN 978-0-486-26145-4. OCLC 19886931.
- Sherwood, Jennifer; Pevsner, Nikolaus (1996). Oxfordshire. The Buildings of England. New Haven, US and London: Yale University Press. ISBN 978-0-30009-6392.
- Stamp, Gavin (1995). C. Brooks (mhr.). The Victorian kirk: Presbyterian architecture in nineteenth century Scotland. The Victorian Church: Architecture and Society. Manchester: Manchester University Press. ISBN 0-7190-4020-5.
- Stamp, Gavin (1997). G. Stamp (mhr.). Caledonia Gothica: Pugin and the Gothic Revival in Scotland. Architectural Heritage. Edinburgh: Journal of the Architectural Heritage Society of Scotland. OCLC 632385481.
- Stamp, Gavin (2011). Saving a Century: the Victorian Society, 1958-2008. London: Victorian Society. ISBN 978-0-901-65740-4. OCLC 1141858753.
- Stamp, Gavin (2015). Gothic For The Steam Age: An Illustrated Biography of George Gilbert Scott. London: Aurum Press. ISBN 978-1-781-31124-0. OCLC 1123924291.
- Stanton, Phoebe B. (1997). The Gothic Revival and American Church Architecture: An Episode in Taste, 1840–1856. Baltimore, US and London: Johns Hopkins University Press. ISBN 978-0-801-85622-8. OCLC 38338245.
- Steegman, John (1970). Victorian Taste - A study of the Arts and Architecture from 1830 to 1870. Cambridge: Nelson's University Paperbacks. ISBN 978-0-262-69028-7.
- Sundt, Richard A. (2017). Timothy Brittain-Catlin; Jan De Maeyer; Martin Bressani (whr.). Gothic Revival Worldwide: A.W.N. Pugin's Global Influence. Leuven, Belgium: Leuven University Press. ISBN 978-9-462-70091-8.
- Toker, Franklin (1991). The Church of Notre Dame in Montreal: An Architectural History. Montreal: McGill–Queen's University Press. ISBN 978-0-773-50848-4.
- Turnor, Reginald (1950). Nineteenth Century Architecture in Britain. London: Batsford. OCLC 520344.
- Tuleshkov, Nikolaĭ (2007). Славинските първомайстори (Master Builders from Slavine) (kwa Kibulgaria). София: Арх & Арт. ISBN 978-9-548-93140-3.
- Verey, David; Brooks, Alan (2002) [1970]. Gloucestershire 2: The Vale and the Forest of Dean. The Buildings of England. New Haven, US and London: Yale University Press. ISBN 9780300097337.
- Whyte, Ian; Whyte, Kathleen A (1991). The Changing Scottish Landscape, 1500–1800. London: Routledge. ISBN 9780415029926.
Marejeo mengine
[hariri | hariri chanzo]- Christian Amalvi, Le Goût du moyen âge, (Paris: Plon), 1996. The first French monograph on French Gothic Revival.
- "Le Gothique retrouvé" avant Viollet-le-Duc. Exhibition, 1979. The first French exhibition concerned with French Neo-Gothic.
- Hunter-Stiebel, Penelope, Of knights and spires: Gothic revival in France and Germany, 1989. ISBN|0-614-14120-6
- Phoebe B Stanton, Pugin (New York, Viking Press 1972, ©1971). ISBN|0-670-58216-6
- Summerson, Sir John, 1948. "Viollet-le-Duc and the rational point of view" collected in Heavenly Mansions and other essays on Architecture
- Sir Thomas G. Jackson, Modern Gothic Architecture (1873), Byzantine and Romanesque Architecture (1913), and three-volume Gothic Architecture in France, England and Italy (1915)
Viungo vya nje
[hariri | hariri chanzo]- Basilique Sainte-Clotilde, Paris
- Canada by Design: Parliament Hill, Ottawa at Library and Archives Canada
- Books, Research and Information
- Proyecto Documenta's entries for neo-Gothic elements at the Valparaíso's churches
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