Mtumbaku : Tofauti kati ya masahihisho
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d roboti Nyongeza: lb, zh, jv, pl, ang, bs, ta, ms, hu, pdc, et, bn, sq, el, ga, my, pnb, ar, pt, eo, is, yi, su, ru, nrm, sr, ast, tr, mk, uk, be-x-old, si, nn, hr, tl, an, da, zh-min-nan, als, nah, he, bjn, lv, gl, de, ml, vi, simple, sh, sk, fy, no, |
d r2.5) (roboti Nyongeza: am, br, hsb, io, oc Badiliko: ca, en, es, fi, fr, id, it, ja, ko, la, lt, nl, ro |
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| Mstari 84: | Mstari 84: | ||
[[als:Tabak]] |
[[als:Tabak]] |
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[[am:ትምባሆ]] |
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[[an:Tabaco]] |
[[an:Tabaco]] |
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[[ang:Pīpwēod]] |
[[ang:Pīpwēod]] |
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| Mstari 95: | Mstari 96: | ||
[[bjn:Timbaku]] |
[[bjn:Timbaku]] |
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[[bn:তামাক]] |
[[bn:তামাক]] |
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[[br:Butun]] |
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[[bs:Duhan]] |
[[bs:Duhan]] |
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[[ca: |
[[ca:Tabac]] |
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[[cs:Tabák]] |
[[cs:Tabák]] |
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[[cy:Tybaco]] |
[[cy:Tybaco]] |
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| Mstari 102: | Mstari 104: | ||
[[de:Tabak]] |
[[de:Tabak]] |
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[[el:Καπνός (φυτό)]] |
[[el:Καπνός (φυτό)]] |
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[[en: |
[[en:Tobacco]] |
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[[eo:Tabako]] |
[[eo:Tabako]] |
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[[es: |
[[es:Tabaco]] |
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[[et:Tubakas (aine)]] |
[[et:Tubakas (aine)]] |
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[[fa:تنباکو]] |
[[fa:تنباکو]] |
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[[fi: |
[[fi:Tupakka]] |
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[[fiu-vro:Tubak]] |
[[fiu-vro:Tubak]] |
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[[fr: |
[[fr:Tabac]] |
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[[fy:Tabak]] |
[[fy:Tabak]] |
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[[ga:Tobac]] |
[[ga:Tobac]] |
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| Mstari 116: | Mstari 118: | ||
[[hi:तम्बाकू]] |
[[hi:तम्बाकू]] |
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[[hr:Duhan]] |
[[hr:Duhan]] |
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[[hsb:Tobak]] |
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[[hu:Dohány]] |
[[hu:Dohány]] |
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[[id: |
[[id:Tembakau]] |
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[[io:Tabako]] |
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[[is:Tóbak]] |
[[is:Tóbak]] |
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[[it: |
[[it:Tabacco]] |
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[[ja:タバコ |
[[ja:タバコ]] |
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[[jv:Tembako]] |
[[jv:Tembako]] |
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[[ka:თამბაქო]] |
[[ka:თამბაქო]] |
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[[ko: |
[[ko:담배 (식물)]] |
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[[la: |
[[la:Tabacum]] |
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[[lb:Tubak]] |
[[lb:Tubak]] |
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[[lt:Tabakas |
[[lt:Tabakas]] |
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[[lv:Tabaka]] |
[[lv:Tabaka]] |
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[[mk:Тутун]] |
[[mk:Тутун]] |
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| Mstari 134: | Mstari 138: | ||
[[my:ဆေးလိပ်]] |
[[my:ဆေးလိပ်]] |
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[[nah:Piciyetl]] |
[[nah:Piciyetl]] |
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[[nl: |
[[nl:Tabak]] |
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[[nn:Tobakk]] |
[[nn:Tobakk]] |
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[[no:Tobakk]] |
[[no:Tobakk]] |
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[[nrm:P'tun]] |
[[nrm:P'tun]] |
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[[nv:Nátʼoh (chʼil)]] |
[[nv:Nátʼoh (chʼil)]] |
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[[oc:Tabat]] |
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[[pdc:Duwack]] |
[[pdc:Duwack]] |
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[[pl:Tytoń]] |
[[pl:Tytoń]] |
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[[pnb:تماکھو]] |
[[pnb:تماکھو]] |
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[[pt:Tabaco]] |
[[pt:Tabaco]] |
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[[ro: |
[[ro:Tutun]] |
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[[ru:Табак]] |
[[ru:Табак]] |
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[[sh:Duhan]] |
[[sh:Duhan]] |
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Pitio la 15:08, 5 Oktoba 2011
| Mtumbako (Nicotiana spp.) | ||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
 Mitumbaku iliyotoa maua
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| Uainishaji wa kisayansi | ||||||||||||||||
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Mtumbako ni mmea mwenye asili ya Amerika inayolimwa kote duniani. Majani yake (tumbako) yana kiasi kikubwa cha nikotini na yana matumizi ya kuvuta katika sigara.
Historia
Waindio ambao ni wenyeji asilia wa Amerika walitumia tumbaku miaka mingi kabla ya kufika kwa Wazungu huko. Wahispania walijifunza matumizi ya tumbaku kutoka kwao wakaileta Ulaya.
Mwanzoni tumbaku ilivutwa kwa kiko. Sigara zilipatikana baadaye.
Walimaji Mtumbako
| Walimaji wakuu wa mtumbako duniani - 2005 (milioni za tani za mraba) | |
|---|---|
 China |
2.51 |
 Brazil |
0.88 |
 Uhindi |
0.60 |
 Marekani |
0.29 |
 Indonesia |
0.14 |
 Uturuki |
0.14 |
 Ugiriki |
0.12 |
 Argentina |
0.12 |
 Italia |
0.11 |
 Pakistan |
0.08 |
| World Total | 6.38 |
| Kutoka: FAO [1] | |
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Makala hii kuhusu mmea fulani bado ni mbegu. Je, unajua kitu kuhusu Mtumbaku kama uainishaji wake wa kibiolojia, uenezi au matumizi yake? Labda unaona habari katika Wikipedia ya Kiingereza au lugha nyingine zinazofaa kutafsiriwa? Basi unaweza kuisaidia Wikipedia kwa kuihariri na kuongeza habari. |