Sigara

Sigara ni kitu cha kuvuta moshi kinachojenga uraibu. Kinatengenezwa kwa tumbaku na kusokotwa kwa karatasi maalumu, chenye umbo refu na la mviringo.

Sigara zinasababisha madhara makubwa katika mwili wa binadamu: mara nyingi hudhuru mapafu na mfumo mzima wa upumuaji.

Sigara za kisasa za viwandani zimechujwa, na pia zinajumuisha tumbaku iliyoandaliwa.

Uvutaji wa sigara kea eneo na jinsia (2000)
	Asilimia ya wavutaji
Eneo	Wanaume	Wanawake
Afrika	29%	4%
Amerika	35%	22%
Mediterania Mashariki	35%	4%
Ulaya	46%	26%
Asia ya Kusini Mashariki	44%	4%
Pasifiki ya Magharibi	60%	8%

Source: World Health Organization estimates, 2000

Nchi zinazoongoza kwa uvutaji sigara (1998)^[1]
Nchi	Idadi ya wakazi (milioni)	Sigara zilizovutwa (bilioni)	Sigara zilizovutwa (kwa mtu)
Uchina	1,248	1,643	1,320
Marekani	270	451	1,670
Japani	126	328	2,600
Urusi	146	258	1,760
Indonesia	200	215	1,070

Tazama pia[hariri | hariri chanzo]

Kupatwa na moshi wa sigara za wengine

Tanbihi[hariri | hariri chanzo]

↑ Cigarette numbers from WHO [1], population from: China: China Population Information and Research Center (estimate?)Archived copy. Jalada kutoka ya awali juu ya 2015-04-21. Iliwekwa mnamo 2008-08-02., USA: US Census estimate [2], Japan: National Statistics Center intercensal estimate [3], Russia: Population Reference Bureau [4] Archived 27 Mei 2008 at the Wayback Machine., Indonesia: average of 1995 and 2000 figures from Statistics Indonesia Archived copy. Jalada kutoka ya awali juu ya 2015-04-21. Iliwekwa mnamo 2008-08-02., all accessed on 2 August 2008. Per capita consumption given to 3 significant figures.

Viungo vya nje[hariri | hariri chanzo]

WikiMedia Commons

Wikimedia Commons ina media kuhusu:

Cigarette

Kuhusu uvutaji sigara na afya
Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco Archived 15 Agosti 2019 at the Wayback Machine.
Bibliography on History of Cigarette Smoking Archived 15 Mei 2007 at the Wayback Machine.

Makala hii kuhusu mambo ya utamaduni bado ni mbegu.
Je, unajua kitu kuhusu Sigara kama historia yake au mahusiano yake na mada nyingine?
Labda unaona habari katika Wikipedia ya Kiingereza au lugha nyingine zinazofaa kutafsiriwa?
Basi unaweza kuisaidia Wikipedia kwa kuihariri na kuongeza habari.

[1] Cigarette numbers from WHO [1], population from: China: China Population Information and Research Center (estimate?)Archived copy. Jalada kutoka ya awali juu ya 2015-04-21. Iliwekwa mnamo 2008-08-02., USA: US Census estimate [2], Japan: National Statistics Center intercensal estimate [3], Russia: Population Reference Bureau [4] Archived 27 Mei 2008 at the Wayback Machine., Indonesia: average of 1995 and 2000 figures from Statistics Indonesia Archived copy. Jalada kutoka ya awali juu ya 2015-04-21. Iliwekwa mnamo 2008-08-02., all accessed on 2 August 2008. Per capita consumption given to 3 significant figures.

[1]