Sigara
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Sigara ni kitu cha kuvuta moshi kinachojenga uraibu. Kinatengenezwa kwa tumbaku na kusokotwa kwa karatasi maalumu, chenye umbo refu na la mviringo.
Sigara zinasababisha madhara makubwa katika mwili wa binadamu: mara nyingi hudhuru mapafu na mfumo mzima wa upumuaji.
Sigara za kisasa za viwandani zimechujwa, na pia zinajumuisha tumbaku iliyoandaliwa.
| Asilimia ya wavutaji | ||
|---|---|---|
| Eneo | Wanaume | Wanawake |
| Afrika | 29% | 4% |
| Amerika | 35% | 22% |
| Mediterania Mashariki | 35% | 4% |
| Ulaya | 46% | 26% |
| Asia ya Kusini Mashariki | 44% | 4% |
| Pasifiki ya Magharibi | 60% | 8% |
Source: World Health Organization estimates, 2000
| Nchi | Idadi ya wakazi (milioni) |
Sigara zilizovutwa (bilioni) |
Sigara zilizovutwa (kwa mtu) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Uchina | 1,248 | 1,643 | 1,320 |
| Marekani | 270 | 451 | 1,670 |
| Japani | 126 | 328 | 2,600 |
| Urusi | 146 | 258 | 1,760 |
| Indonesia | 200 | 215 | 1,070 |
Tazama pia[hariri | hariri chanzo]
Tanbihi[hariri | hariri chanzo]
- ↑ Cigarette numbers from WHO [1], population from: China: China Population Information and Research Center (estimate?)Archived copy. Jalada kutoka ya awali juu ya 2015-04-21. Iliwekwa mnamo 2008-08-02., USA: US Census estimate [2], Japan: National Statistics Center intercensal estimate [3], Russia: Population Reference Bureau [4], Indonesia: average of 1995 and 2000 figures from Statistics Indonesia Archived copy. Jalada kutoka ya awali juu ya 2015-04-21. Iliwekwa mnamo 2008-08-02., all accessed on 2 August 2008. Per capita consumption given to 3 significant figures.
Viungo vya nje[hariri | hariri chanzo]
- Kuhusu uvutaji sigara na afya
- Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco
- Bibliography on History of Cigarette Smoking
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