Licypriya Kangujam

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Licypriya Kangujam, 2019

Licypriya Kangujam ni mwanaharakati wa mazingira kutoka India. Yeye ni mmoja wa wanaharakati wa tabianchi wenye umri mdogo zaidi ulimwenguni, hata hivyo ameshazungumza na viongozi wa ulimwengu katika mkutano wa "United Nations Climate Change Conference 2019 (COP25)" huko Madrid, Uhispania akiwataka wachukue hatua za haraka kuhusu tabianchi.

Licypriya amekuwa akifanya kampeni ya hatua za tabianchi nchini India tangu mwaka 2018, kupitisha sheria mpya za kuzuia viwango vya juu vya uchafuzi wa mazingira nchini India, na kufanya elimu ya mabadiliko ya tabianchi kuwa ya lazima shuleni.[1][2][3][4]

Anachukuliwa kama Greta Thunberg wa India, ingawa hapendi matumizi ya neno hilo.[5]

Licypriya alianza kutetea dhidi ya mabadiliko ya tabianchi mnamo Julai 2018.[6] Mnamo 21 Juni 2019 akiongozwa na mwanaharakati wa tabianchi Greta Thunberg, Licypriya alianza kutumia wiki nje ya bunge la India ili kuvuta hisia za Waziri Mkuu Narendra Modi kupitisha sheria ya mabadiliko ya tabianchi nchini India . Mnamo 31 Agosti 2019, Licypriya alipokea tuzo ya "World Children Peace Prize 2019" iliyokabidhiwa na Bwana Charles Allen, mkurugenzi wa ushirikiano wa "Kiashiria cha Amani Ulimwenguni" (Global Peace Index) - Taasisi ya uchumi na amani Institute of Economics & Peace (IEP) , Australia katika hafla iliyoandaliwa na Umoja wa Kukuza Vijana (Regional Alliance of Fostering Youth) na Wizara ya Vijana Michezo na Uwezeshaji Jamii na serikali ya Maldives . Alipewa heshima pia kwa jina la "Rising Star" na makao makuu ya Mtandao wa Siku ya Dunia iliyo Washington, DC, Marekani.[7][8][9]

Mnamo 19 Novemba 2019, alipokea "SDGs Ambassador Award 2019" (Tuzo ya Balozi wa SDGs 2019) katika chuo kikuu cha Chandigarh na Dainik Bhaskar kwa kushirikiana na NITI Aayog, serikali ya India . Licypriya pia alipokea tuzo ya "Global Prodigy Award 2020" mnamo 3 Januari 2020 huko New Delhi na Luteni Gavana wa Pondicherry Kiran Bedi .[10] Mnamo 18 Februari 2020 alihutubia TEDxSBSC iliyofanyika chuo kikuu cha Delhi, New Delhi, India. Tarehe 23 Februari mwaka 2020 yeye kushughulikiwa TEDxGateway uliofanyika katika Mumbai na kupokea shangwe nyingi kwa ajili ya hotuba yake. Alihutubia mazungumzo ya TEDx kwa mara ya sita hadi miaka yake tisa.[11][12][13][14]

Maisha[hariri | hariri chanzo]

Licypriya Kangujam alizaliwa mnamo 2 Oktoba 2011 huko Bashikhong, Manipur, India, binti mkubwa wa KK Singh na Bidyarani Devi Kangujam Ongbi. Kangujam alianza kupaza sauti yake kupambana na mabadiliko ya tabianchi na kupunguza hatari za majanga, wakati alikuwa na miaka saba. Mnamo Juni 2019, alipinga mbele ya bunge la India akihutubia waziri mkuu wa India Narendra Modi kutunga sheria ya mabadiliko ya tabianchi nchini India.[15][16][17][18]

Uharakati wa 2018–2019[hariri | hariri chanzo]

Kangujam akihutubia Mkutano wa Washirika wa UNESCO 2019 (Biennial Luanda) nchini Angola mnamo 20 Septemba 2019.

Ziara kwa Mongolia[hariri | hariri chanzo]

Mnamo 2018, Licypriya alihudhuria mkutano wa maafa wa UN huko Mongolia pamoja na baba yake. Hii ilimpa msukumo wa kushiriki katika harakati. Katika nakala katika BBC News alisema "Nilipata msukumo mwingi na maarifa mapya kutoka kwa watu wanaotoa hotuba. Ilikuwa tukio la kubadilisha maisha. " Licypriya alianzisha "Child Movement" (Harakati ya Mtoto) mara tu baada ya hafla hiyo ili kuongeza mwamko wa kulinda sayari kwa kukabiliana na mabadiliko ya tabianchi na majanga ya asili.[7]

Ziara kwa Afrika[hariri | hariri chanzo]

Kangujam alihudhuria Mkutano wa Washirika wa UNESCO 2019 (Biennial Luanda) katika jiji la Luanda, Angola iliyoalikwa na UNESCO, Umoja wa Afrika na Serikali ya Angola. Alihutubia mabadiliko ya tabianchi pamoja na Rais wa Angola João Lourenço, Rais wa Mali Ibrahim Boubacar Keïta, Rais wa Malawi Hage Geingob, Rais wa Jamhuri ya Kongo Denis Sassou Nguesso, Mke wa Rais wa Angola Ana Dias Lourenço, Mke wa Rais wa Namibia Monica Geingos, mshindi wa Tuzo ya Nobel ya Amani mwaka 2018 Denis Mukwege, Mkurugenzi Mkuu wa UNESCO Audrey Azoulay, Naibu Waziri Mkuu wa Guinea Francois Fall na Mawaziri wote wa Utamaduni wa Afrika.[19][20][21][22]

Mafuriko ya Kerala 2018[hariri | hariri chanzo]

Licypriya alitoa akiba yake ya Rupia 100,000 kwa waziri mkuu wa Kerala Pinarayi Vijayan mnamo 24 Agosti 2018 kusaidia watoto waathirika wa mafuriko ya Kerala (Kerala Massive Flood). Miaka miwili baadaye alipokea barua ya kutambuliwa kutoka kwa serikali ya Kerala.[23]

Mchango wa Licypriya kwa waziri mkuu uliunga mkono kazi yao katika kulinda watoto waliokumbwa na mafuriko. Alihisi mchango wake mdogo utasaidia kuleta mabadiliko kwa watoto wakati wa kipindi kigumu.

Matembezi ya Oktoba 2019[hariri | hariri chanzo]

Mnamo 21 Oktoba 2019, Licypriya alianzisha "Great October Mach 2019" (Matembezi Makubwa ya Octoba 2019) huko India Gate, New Delhi kwa ukaribu na maelfu ya wafuasi wake. Matembezi Makubwa ya Octoba 2019 yalifanyika kutoka 21 hadi 27 Oktoba katika maeneo anuwai kuomba hatua za haraka juu ya mabadiliko ya tabianchi na kutunga sheria ya tabianchi nchini India.[7][24][25]

Uanaharakati wa 2020[hariri | hariri chanzo]

Mkutano wa Uchumi Ulimwenguni 2020[hariri | hariri chanzo]

Mnamo 2020 Licypriya alichapisha barua kwa washiriki katika mkutano wa uchumi ulimwenguni (World Economic Forum) na wanaharakati Greta Thunberg, Luisa Neubauer, Isabelle Axelsson, na Loukina Tille, wakitoa wito kwa makampuni, mabenki na serikali kuacha mara moja kutoa ruzuku ya mafuta. Katika kipengee cha maoni walichopewa The Guardian walisema, "Hatutaki mambo haya yafanyike ifikapo 2050, 2030 au hata 2021, tunataka hii ifanyike sasa - kama ilivyo hivi sasa. Tunatoa wito kwa viongozi wa ulimwengu kuacha kuwekeza katika uchumi wa mafuta ambayo ni kiini cha mgogoro huu wa sayari. Badala yake, wanapaswa kuwekeza pesa zao katika teknolojia endelevu zilizopo, utafiti na kurudisha asili. Faida ya muda mfupi isizidi utulivu wa maisha wa muda mrefu."[26][27]

Kampeni ya kufundisha mabadiliko ya tabianchi shuleni[hariri | hariri chanzo]

Amekuwa akifanya kampeni ya kufanya masomo juu ya mabadiliko ya tabianchi kuwa ya lazima mashuleni na kulingana na ombi lake serikali ya Gujarat imejumuisha mabadiliko ya tabianchi katika elimu ya shule.[28]

Siku ya Dunia 2020[hariri | hariri chanzo]

Mnamo 2020 Licypriya alihutubia mikusanyiko ulimwenguni Siku ya Dunia 2020 (Earth Day 2020) huko Washington, DC, Marekani. Tukio hilo lilifanyika mtandaoni, kwa sababu ya kuzuka kwa janga la COVID-19 . Alishirikiana na viongozi wengine 50 wa ulimwengu, washawishi, watu mashuhuri, wanariadha na wanamuziki akiwemo Papa Francis, Sylvia Earle, Denis Hayes, Bill McKibben, Mjumbe wa Kamati ya Ushauri ya Global Albert II (Bei ya Monaco), Alexandria Villaseñor, Al Gore, Patricia Espinosa, Christiana Figueres, Michelle Dilhara, Jerome Foster II, John Kerry, Thomas Lovejoy, Ed Begley Jr., Zac Efron, Anil Kapoor, Van Jones, Ricky Keij, Paul Nicklen na Alex Honnold, wakitoa ujumbe wa matumaini ya kupambana na shida ya tabianchi inayoendelea.[29][30]

Marejeo[hariri | hariri chanzo]

  1. ↑ "Meet Licypriya Kangujam, the 8-yr-old Indian 'Greta' who is urging leaders at COP25 to save the planet", 20 September 2019. 
  2. ↑ "Eight-Year-Old Licypriya Kangujam Is Flying India's Flag at COP25", 10 December 2019. 
  3. ↑ "Indian 8-year-old challenges world leaders to act on climate change at COP25 in Madrid", The Hindu, 10 December 2019. 
  4. ↑ "Meet Licypriya Kangujam, the 8-yr-old Indian 'Greta' who is urging leaders at COP25 to save the planet", The Economic Times, 10 December 2019. 
  5. ↑ Banerji, Annie. "'Don’t call me India’s Greta Thunberg and erase my story': Eight-year-old Licypriya Kangujam", Scroll.in, 2020-02-08. 
  6. ↑ Licypriya Kangujam [@LicypriyaK] (27 Jan 2020). "Dear Media, Stop calling me "Greta of India". ..." (Tweet). Iliwekwa mnamo 13 May 2020 – kutoka Twitter.  Check date values in: |accessdate= (help)
  7. ↑ 7.0 7.1 7.2 "India climate activist Licypriya Kangujam on why she took a stand". BBC News. 6 February 2020. Iliwekwa mnamo 6 February 2020.  Check date values in: |date=, |accessdate= (help)
  8. ↑ "One year on, child climate activist, 8, continues strike outside Indian parliament", The Straits Times, 6 February 2020. 
  9. ↑ "This 7-Yr-Old Girl Stood Near Parliament Urging PM Narendra Modi To Pass The Climate Change Law Now", The Times of India. 
  10. ↑ "Licypriya Kangujam from India - the world's youngest climate activist - stands with Greta Thunberg and demands three new policies", Business Insider. 
  11. ↑ "Licypriya Kangujam", TEDxGateway. 
  12. ↑ "Young ones to take centre stage at TEDxGateway tomorrow", TEDxGateway. 
  13. ↑ "Licypriya Kangujam", The Hindu. Retrieved on 2021-04-26. Archived from the original on 2020-03-22. 
  14. ↑ "Climate change, future tech take centre stage", Mumbai Mirror. Retrieved on 2021-04-26. Archived from the original on 2020-03-22. 
  15. ↑ "A 7-Year-Old Takes Stand Near The Parliament Urging PM Modi To Pass The Climate Change Law", 22 June 2019. 
  16. ↑ "Angola backs Licypriya's green world campaign", 24 September 2019. Retrieved on 2021-04-26. Archived from the original on 2021-02-09. 
  17. ↑ "Seven-year-old becomes the youngest green activist", 9 September 2019. 
  18. ↑ "Aged 7, Licypriya Kangujam stands outside Parliament to urge Prime Minister, MPs to pass climate change law", 22 June 2019. 
  19. ↑ "Biennale of Luanda - Pan-African Forum for the culture of peace", 20 September 2019. 
  20. ↑ "Biennale of Luanda: Pan-African Forum for the Culture of Peace", 20 September 2019. 
  21. ↑ "Licypriya Kangujam met with The President of Namibia", 20 September 2019. Retrieved on 2021-04-26. Archived from the original on 2020-09-26. 
  22. ↑ "Licypriya draws attention of world leaders on her maiden climate change movement in Angola", 20 September 2019. 
  23. ↑ "Licypriya Kangujam Donated ₹1,00,000 to Kerala Government to Support Victim Children of Kerala Massive Flood in 2018 but Acknowledged after almost 2 Years", 22 October 2019. Retrieved on 2021-04-26. Archived from the original on 2021-09-28. 
  24. ↑ "Meet Licypriya Kangujam, The Indian Climate Activist", 29 January 2020. 
  25. ↑ "Licypriya Kangujam kicks off worldwide protest, demands on climate action", 22 October 2019. [dead link]
  26. ↑ "At Davos we will tell world leaders to abandon the fossil fuel economy", 10 Jan 2020. 
  27. ↑ "At Davos we will tell world leaders to abandon the fossil fuel economy", 10 Jan 2020. 
  28. ↑ "BBC World Service - BBC OS, BBC OS, How I became an 8-year-old climate activist". BBC (kwa en-GB). Iliwekwa mnamo 2020-02-09. 
  29. ↑ "Join Celebrities, Musicians, Activists and the Pope for an All-Digital Earth Day and 24 Hours of Action". Cincinnati CityBeat (kwa en-GB). Iliwekwa mnamo 2020-02-09. 
  30. ↑ "Join Celebrities, Musicians, Activists and the Pope for an All-Digital Earth Day and 24 Hours of Action". Condé Nast Traveller (kwa en-GB). Iliwekwa mnamo 2020-02-09. 
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