Yuda (ufalme)
Ufalme wa Yuda (kwa Kiebrania מַמְלֶכֶת יְהוּדָה, Mamlekhet Yehuda) ulikuwa nchi ya Mashariki ya Kati katika karne ya 10 KK hadi karne ya 6 KK.[1][2]Mara nyingi unaitwa ufalme wa Kusini kwa sababu ulitokana na mgawanyiko wa Ufalme wa Israeli ulioendelea upande wa kaskazini.
Ufalme huo uliongozwa daima na ukoo wa Daudi, isipokuwa miaka 6 (842 KK - 837 KK) aliposhikwa utawala malkia Atalia, binti au dada wa mfalme wa Israeli Ahabu. Hata hivyo kwa muda mrefu watawala wa Yuda walikuwa vibaraka wa Ashuru au nchi nyingine za jirani.[3][4]).
Hatimaye, chini ya mfalme Sedekia, mfalme Nebukadneza II wa Babuloni aliangamiza ufalme huo na mji mkuu wake, Yerusalemu, mwaka 587, akihamisha kwa awamu tatu wakazi wake hadi Mesopotamia.
Mwaka 539 Koreshi Mkuu, mfalme wa Persia, aliteka Babuloni na kuruhusu Wayahudi warudi kwao, si tena kama ufalme, bali kama wilaya iliyoitwa Yehud, chini ya Zerubabeli, kitukuu wa Yekonia, wa pili kuanzia mwisho kati ya wafalme wa Yuda.
Tanbihi
[hariri | hariri chanzo]
Wikimedia Commons ina media kuhusu:
- ↑ Grabbe, Lester L., ed. (2008). Israel in Transition: From Late Bronze II to Iron IIa (c. 1250–850 B.C.E.). T&T Clark International. ku. 225–6. ISBN 978-0567027269.
{{cite book}}:|first=has generic name (help)CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) - ↑ Lehman in Vaughn, Andrew G.; Killebrew, Ann E., eds. (1992). Jerusalem in Bible and Archaeology: The First Temple Period. Sheffield. uk. 149.
{{cite book}}:|first2=has generic name (help)CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) - ↑ Thompson, Thomas L. (1992). Early History of the Israelite People. Brill. ku. 410–1.
- ↑ A History of the Jewish People, H.H. Ben-Sasson ed., Harvard University Press, 1976, page 142: "Sargon's heir, Sennacherib (705-681), could not deal with Hezekiah's revolt until he gained control of Babylon in 702. ..."
Marejeo
[hariri | hariri chanzo]- Albertz, Rainer (1994) [Vanderhoek & Ruprecht 1992]. A History of Israelite Religion, Volume I: From the Beginnings to the End of the Monarchy. Westminster John Knox Press.
- Albertz, Rainer (1994) [Vanderhoek & Ruprecht 1992]. A History of Israelite Religion, Volume II: From the Exile to the Maccabees. Westminster John Knox Press.
- Albertz, Rainer (2003a). Israel in Exile: The History and Literature of the Sixth Century B.C.E. Society of Biblical Literature.
- Albertz, Rainer; Becking, Bob, eds. (2003b). Yahwism After the Exile: Perspectives on Israelite Religion in the Persian Era. Koninklijke Van Gorcum.
{{cite book}}:|first2=has generic name (help)CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) Becking, Bob. "Law as Expression of Religion (Ezra 7–10)".{{cite book}}: Missing or empty|title=(help) - Amit, Yaira, et al., eds. (2006). Essays on Ancient Israel in its Near Eastern Context: A Tribute to Nadav Na'aman. Eisenbrauns.
{{cite book}}:|first=has generic name (help)CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) Davies, Philip R. "The Origin of Biblical Israel".{{cite book}}: Missing or empty|title=(help) - Barstad, Hans M. (2008). History and the Hebrew Bible. Mohr Siebeck.
- Bedford, Peter Ross (2001). Temple Restoration in Early Achaemenid Judah. Brill.
- Ben-Sasson, H.H. (1976). A History of the Jewish People. Harvard University Press. ISBN 0-674-39731-2.
- Blenkinsopp, Joseph (1988). Ezra-Nehemiah: A Commentary. Eerdmans.
- Blenkinsopp, Joseph; Lipschits, Oded, eds. (2003). Judah and the Judeans in the Neo-Babylonian Period. Eisenbrauns.
{{cite book}}:|first2=has generic name (help)CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) - Blenkinsopp, Joseph. "Bethel in the Neo-Babylonian Period".
{{cite book}}: Missing or empty|title=(help) - Blenkinsopp, Joseph (2009). Judaism, the First Phase: The Place of Ezra and Nehemiah in the Origins of Judaism. Eerdmans.
- Brett, Mark G. (2002). Ethnicity and the Bible. Brill.
- Bright, John (2000). A History of Israel. Westminster John Knox Press.
- Coogan, Michael D., ed. (1998). The Oxford History of the Biblical World. Oxford University Press.
{{cite book}}:|first=has generic name (help)CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) - Coote, Robert B.; Whitelam, Keith W. (1986). "The Emergence of Israel: Social Transformation and State Formation Following the Decline in Late Bronze Age Trade". Semeia (37): 107–47.
- Davies, Philip R. (1992). In Search of Ancient Israel. Sheffield.
- Davies, Philip R. (2009). "The Origin of Biblical Israel". Journal of Hebrew Scriptures. 9 (47). Ilihifadhiwa kwenye nyaraka kutoka chanzo mnamo 2008-05-28. Iliwekwa mnamo 2014-06-20.
{{cite journal}}: Unknown parameter|=ignored (help); Unknown parameter|dead-url=ignored (|url-status=suggested) (help) - Dever, William (2001). What Did the Biblical Writers Know, and When Did They Know It?. Eerdmans.
- Dever, William (2003). Who Were the Early Israelites and Where Did They Come From?. Eerdmans.
- Dunn, James D.G; Rogerson, John William, eds. (2003). Eerdmans commentary on the Bible. Eerdmans.
{{cite book}}:|first2=has generic name (help)CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) - Edelman, Diana, ed. (1995). The Triumph of Elohim: From Yahwisms to Judaisms. Kok Pharos.
{{cite book}}:|first=has generic name (help)CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) - Finkelstein, Neil Asher; Silberman (2001). The Bible Unearthed.
- Finkelstein, Israel; Mazar, Amihay; Schmidt, Brian B. (2007). The Quest for the Historical Israel. Society of Biblical Literature.
- Golden, Jonathan Michael (2004a). Ancient Canaan and Israel: An Introduction. Oxford University Press.
- Golden, Jonathan Michael (2004b). Ancient Canaan and Israel: New Perspectives. ABC-CLIO.
- Killebrew, Ann E. (2005). Biblical Peoples and Ethnicity: An Archaeological Study of Egyptians, Canaanites, and Early Israel, 1300–1100 B.C.E. Society of Biblical Literature.
- King, Philip J.; Stager, Lawrence E. (2001). Life in Biblical Israel. Westminster John Knox Press. ISBN 0-664-22148-3.
- Kuhrt, Amélie (1995). The Ancient Near East c. 3000–330 BC. Routledge.
- Lemche, Niels Peter (1998). The Israelites in History and Tradition. Westminster John Knox Press.
- Levy, Thomas E. (1998). The Archaeology of Society in the Holy Land. Continuum International Publishing.
- Lipschits, Oded (2005). The Fall and Rise of Jerusalem. Eisenbrauns.
- Lipschits, Oded, et al., eds. (2006). Judah and the Judeans in the Fourth Century B.C.E. Eisenbrauns.
{{cite book}}:|first=has generic name (help)CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) - McNutt, Paula (1999). Reconstructing the Society of Ancient Israel. Westminster John Knox Press.
- Merrill, Eugene H. (1995). "The Late Bronze/Early Iron Age Transition and the Emergence of Israel". Bibliotheca Sacra. 152 (606): 145–62.
- Middlemas, Jill Anne (2005). The Troubles of Templeless Judah. Oxford University Press.
- Miller, James Maxwell; Hayes, John Haralson (1986). A History of Ancient Israel and Judah. Westminster John Knox Press. ISBN 0-664-21262-X.
- Miller, Robert D. (2005). Chieftains of the Highland Clans: A History of Israel in the 12th and 11th Centuries B.C. Eerdmans.
- Pitkänen, Pekka (2004). "Ethnicity, Assimilation and the Israelite Settlement" (PDF). Tyndale Bulletin. 55 (2): 161–82. Ilihifadhiwa kwenye nyaraka kutoka chanzo (PDF) mnamo 2011-07-17. Iliwekwa mnamo 2014-06-20.
{{cite journal}}: Unknown parameter|dead-url=ignored (|url-status=suggested) (help) - Silberman, Neil Asher; Small, David B., eds. (1997). The Archaeology of Israel: Constructing the Past, Interpreting the Present. Sheffield Academic Press.
{{cite book}}:|first2=has generic name (help)CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) - Soggin, Michael J. (1998). An Introduction to the History of Israel and Judah. Paideia.
- Van der Toorn, Karel (1996). Family Religion in Babylonia, Syria, and Israel. Brill.
- Zevit, Ziony (2001). The Religions of Ancient Israel: A Synthesis of Parallactic Approaches. Continuum.
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