Bundi-panga

Bundi-panga
Bundi-panga Kaskazi (Surnia ulula)
Uainishaji wa kisayansi
Himaya: Animalia (Wanyama) Faila: Chordata (Wanyama wenye ugwe wa neva mgongoni) Nusufaila: Vertebrata (Wanyama wenye uti wa mgongo) Ngeli: Aves (Ndege) Oda: Strigiformes (Ndege kama bundi) Familia: Strigidae (Ndege walio na mnasaba na bundi) Nusufamilia: Surniinae (Ndege walio na mnasaba na bundi-panga) Jenasi: Mascarenotus Mourer-Chauvire, Bour, Moutout & Ribes, 1994 Ninox Pennant, 1769 Sceloglaux Kaup, 1848 Surnia Duméril, 1805 Uroglaux Mayr, 1937 Spishi: Angalia katiba

Bundi-panga ni ndege mbuai wa jenasi mbalimbali za nusufamilia Surniinae katika familia Strigidae.

Wengi baina ya ndege hawa wana ukubwa wa bundi, lakini wengine ni wadogo zaidi na wengine wakubwa zaidi.

Wana rangi ya kahawia au kijivu na wengi wana miraba kwa kidari kama vipanga (hii na jinsi yao ya kuwinda ni sababu za jina lao). Spishi ndogo hula wadudu hasa, lakini spishi kubwa huwinda wanyama, ndege na watambaazi pia. Huwinda wakati wa jioni, usiku na alfajiri na pengine mchana. Mara nyingi wamfukuza windo lao kama kipanga.

Jike huyataga mayai 2-6 katika shimo ndani ya mti.

Spishi za Afrika

• Mascarenotus grucheti, Bundi-panga wa Réunion (Réunion Owl) - imekwisha sasa (karne ya 17)
• Mascarenotus murivorus, Bundi-panga wa Rodrigues (Rodrigues Owl) - imekwisha sasa (kati ya karne ya 18)
• Mascarenotus sauzieri, Bundi-panga wa Morisi (Mauritius Owl) - imekwisha sasa (kati ya karne ya 19)

Spishi za mabara mengine

• Ninox affinis (Andaman Hawk Owl)
• Ninox boobook Southern Boobook)
• Ninox burhani Togian Boobook au Togian Hawk-owl]])
• Ninox connivens (Barking Owl)
• Ninox forbesi (Tanimbar Boobook)
• Ninox hypogramma (Halmahera Boobook)
• Ninox ios (Cinnabar Boobook)
• Ninox jacquinoti (Solomons Boobook)
• Ninox japonica (Northern Boobook)
• Ninox meeki (Manus Boobook)
• Ninox natalis (Christmas Boobook)
• Ninox novaeseelandiae (Morepork)
  • Ninox n. novaeseelandiae (Morepork)
  • Ninox n. undulata (Norfolk Island Morepork) – imekwisha sasa (1996)
  • Ninox n. albaria (Lord Howe Island Morepork) – imekwisha sasa (miaka 1950)
• Ninox obscura (Hume's Hawk Owl)
• Ninox ochracea (Ochre-bellied Hawk Owl)
• Ninox odiosa (New Britain Boobook)
• Ninox philippensis (Philippine Hawk Owl)
• Ninox punctulata (Speckled Boobook)
• Ninox randi (Chocolate Boobook)
• Ninox rudolfi (Sumba Boobook)
• Ninox rufa (Rufous Owl)
• Ninox scutulata (Brown Hawk Owl)
• Ninox squamipila Hantu Boobook)
• Ninox strenua (Powerful Owl)
• Ninox sumbaensis (Little Sumba Hawk Owl)
• Ninox theomacha (Papuan Boobook)
• Ninox variegata (New Ireland Boobook)
• Sceloglaux albifacies (Laughing Owl) – imekwisha sasa (1914?)
• Surnia ulula (Northern Hawk Owl)
• Uroglaux dimorpha (Papuan Hawk Owl)

Spishi za kabla ya historia

• Ninox cf. novaeseelandiae (New Caledonian Boobook, mwisho wa Quaternary) – labda inaishi bado
• Surnia capeki (Mwanzo wa Pleistocene)
• Surnia robusta (Mwisho wa Pliocene mpaka mwanzo wa Pleistocene)

Picha

• 
  Southern boobook
• 
  Barking owls
• 
  Morepork
• 
  Ochre-bellied hawk owls
• 
  Rufous owl
• 
  Brown hawk owl
• 
  Powerful owl
• 
  Laughing owl