Paka
(Elekezwa kutoka Felis)
| Paka | ||||||||||||||
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 Paka miguu-myeusi | ||||||||||||||
| Uainishaji wa kisayansi | ||||||||||||||
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| Ngazi za chini | ||||||||||||||
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Jenasi 10: |
Paka ni wanyama walao nyama wanaohusishwa na nusufamilia Felinae katika familia Felidae. Ndani ya kundi hili hupatikana spishi mbalimbali kama duma, simbamangu, mondo na wengineo. Wengi wao ni wadogo kama paka wa kufugwa majumbani, lakini wapo walio wakubwa zaidi kama duma, linksi na puma.[1]
Isipokuwa spishi kama simbamangu, Asian golden cat, puma na pengine paka-msitu, paka wengi wana alama za milia au madoa katika manyoya yao. Paka hukamata mawindo ya aina mbalimbali, na ukubwa wa mawindo hutegemea ukubwa wa spishi husika.[2][3]
Baadhi ya spishi za paka hupatikana katika misitu, ilhali nyingine hupatikana katika maeneo ya wazi kama savana na nyanda kame.[4][5][6]
Spishi za Afrika
[hariri | hariri chanzo]- Acinonyx jubatus Duma (Cheetah)
- Caracal caracal Simbamangu (Caracal)
- Felis chaus (Jungle Cat)
- Felis c. nilotica, Paka-maji (Swamp Lynx)
- Felis margarita, Paka-mchanga (Sand Cat)
- Felis nigripes, Paka Miguu-myeusi (Black-footed Cat)
- Felis silvestris, Paka-pori (Wild Cat)
- Felis s. cafra, Kimburu au Paka-pori wa Afrika (Eastern and Southern African Wild Cat)
- Felis s. catus, Paka-kaya (Domestic Cat) – pia Felis catus
- Felis s. lybica, Paka-jangwa (North African Wild Cat)
- Leptailurus serval, Mondo au Kisongo (Serval)
- Profelis aurata, Paka Dhahabu au Paka-msitu (African Golden Cat)
Spishi za mabara mengine
[hariri | hariri chanzo]- Felis chaus, Paka-mwitu (Jungle Cat)
- Felis manul, Paka wa Pallas (Pallas' Cat)
- Felis silvestris, Paka-pori (Wild Cat)
- Felis s. bieti, Paka-pori wa Uchina (Chinese Mountain Cat)
- Felis s. ornata Paka-pori wa Asia (Asiatic Wild Cat)
- Felis s. silvestris Paka-pori wa Ulaya (European Wild Cat)
- Leopardus braccatus, Paka wa Pantanal (Pantanal Cat)
- Leopardus colocolo, Kolokolo (Colocolo)
- Leopardus geoffroyi, Paka wa Geoffroy (Geoffroy's Cat)
- Leopardus guigna, Kodikodi (Kodkod)
- Leopardus guttulus, Onisila (Oncilla)
- Leopardus jacobitus, Paka wa Milima Andes (Andean Mountain Cat)
- Leopardus pajeros, Paka wa Pampas (Pampas Cat)
- Leopardus pardalis, Oseloti (Ocelot)
- Leopardus tigrinus, Tigrina (Tigrina)
- Leopardus wiedii, Marakaya (Margay)
- Lynx canadensis, Linksi wa Kanada (Canadian Lynx)
- Lynx lynx, Linksi wa Ulaya (Eurasian Lynx)
- Lynx pardinus, Linksi wa Hispania (Iberian Lynx)
- Lynx rufus, Linksi-nyika (Bobcat)
- Pardofelis badia, Paka wa Borneo (Bay Cat)
- Pardofelis marmorata, Paka-madoa (Marbled Cat)
- Pardofelis temminckii, Paka-msitu wa Asia (Asian Golden Cat)
- Prionailurus bengalensis, Paka-chui (Leopard Cat)
- Prionailurus iriomotensis, Paka wa Iriomote (Iriomote Cat)
- Prionailurus planiceps, Paka Kichwa-kipana (Flat-headed Cat)
- Prionailurus rubiginosus, Paka madoa-mekundu (Rusty-spotted Cat)
- Prionailurus viverrinus, Paka-mvuvi (Fishing Cat)
- Puma concolor, Simba-milima (Puma)
- Puma yagouaroundi, Jaguarundi (Jaguarundi)
Picha
[hariri | hariri chanzo]
Duma
Simbamangu
Paka-maji
Paka-mchanga
Paka-kaya (aina ya Misri)
Paka-jangwa
Mondo
Paka-mwitu
Felis chaus
Paka wa Pallas
Felis manul
Paka-pori wa Ulaya
Felis sylvestris silvestris
Paka wa Geoffroy
Leopardus geoffroyi
Paka wa Milima Andes
Leopardus jacobitus
Oseloti
Leopardus pardalis
Oseloti Mdogo
Leopardus tigrinus
Marakaya
Leopardus wiedii
Linksi wa Kanada
Lynx canadensis
Linksi wa Ulaya
Lynx lynx
Linksi wa Hispania
Lynx pardinus
Linksi-nyika
Lynx rufus
Paka-msitu wa Asia
Asian golden cat
Paka-chui
Prionailurus bengalensis
Paka madoa-mekundu
Prionailurus rubiginosus
Paka-mvuvi
Prionailurus viverrinus
Simba-milima
Puma concolor
Jaguarundi
Puma yagouaroundi
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Tanbihi
[hariri | hariri chanzo]- ↑ Kitchener, A. C.; Breitenmoser-Würsten, C.; Eizirik, E.; Gentry, A.; Werdelin, L.; Wilting, A.; Yamaguchi, N.; Abramov, A. V.; Christiansen, P.; Driscoll, C.; Duckworth, J. W.; Johnson, W.; Luo, S.-J.; Meijaard, E.; O’Donoghue, P.; Sanderson, J.; Seymour, K.; Bruford, M.; Groves, C.; Hoffmann, M.; Nowell, K.; Timmons, Z.; Tobe, S. (2017). "A revised taxonomy of the Felidae: The final report of the Cat Classification Task Force of the IUCN Cat Specialist Group" (PDF). Cat News. Special Issue 11: 11−63.
- ↑ Werdelin, L.; Yamaguchi, N.; Johnson, W. E.; O'Brien, S. J. (2010). "Phylogeny and evolution of cats (Felidae)". Katika Macdonald, D. W.; Loveridge, A. J. (whr.). Biology and Conservation of Wild Felids. Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press. ku. 59–82. ISBN 978-0-19-923445-5.
- ↑ Werdelin, L. (2013). [[[:Kigezo:Google Books]] "Subfamily Felinae − Cats"]. Katika Kingdon, J.; Happold, D.; Butynski, T.; Hoffmann, M.; Happold, M.; Kalina, J. (whr.). Mammals of Africa. Juz. la 5. London, UK: Bloomsbury Publishing. ku. 144–210. ISBN 978-1-4081-2251-8.
{{cite book}}: Check|chapter-url=value (help) - ↑ Pocock, R. I. (1917). "VII.—On the external characters of the Felidæ". The Annals and Magazine of Natural History; Zoology, Botany, and Geology. 8. 19 (109): 113−136. doi:10.1080/00222931709486916.
- ↑ Hast, M. H. (1989). "The larynx of roaring and non-roaring cats". Journal of Anatomy. 163: 117–121. PMC 1256521. PMID 2606766.
- ↑ Peters, G. (2002). "Purring and similar vocalizations in mammals". Mammal Review. 32 (4): 245−271. doi:10.1046/j.1365-2907.2002.00113.x.
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