Milton Obote
| Apollo Milton Obote | |
 | |
Rais wa Uganda
| |
|---|---|
| Muda wa Utawala 15 Aprili 1966 – 25 Januari 1971 | |
| mtangulizi | Mutesa II wa Buganda |
| aliyemfuata | Idi Amin |
| Muda wa Utawala 17 Disemba 1980 – 27 Julai 1985 | |
| mtangulizi | Tume la Kiraisi la Uganda |
| aliyemfuata | Bazilio Olara-Okello |
Waziri Mkuu wa Pili wa Uganda
| |
| Muda wa Utawala 30 Aprili 1962 – 15 Aprili 1966 | |
| mtangulizi | Benedicto Kiwanuka |
| tarehe ya kuzaliwa | 28 Desemba 1925 Apac District, Uganda |
| tarehe ya kufa | 10 Oktoba 2005 (umri 79) Johannesburg, Afrika Kusini |
| chama | Uganda People's Congress |
| ndoa | Miria Obote |
| watoto | 5 |
Apollo Milton Obote (28 Desemba 1925 - 10 Oktoba 2005) alikuwa mwanasiasa wa Uganda aliyepigania uhuru wa nchi yake uliofikiwa mwaka 1962.[1][2]
Kati ya miaka 1962 na 1966 Obote alikuwa waziri mkuu wa Uganda. Aliendelea kutawala kama rais wa Jamhuri ya Uganda tangu 1966 hadi 1971 akarudia baadaye, tangu mwaka 1980 hadi 1985.[3]
Obote alipinduliwa na Idi Amin mwaka 1971 lakini alirudishwa baada ya Amin kufukuzwa na jeshi la Tanzania mwaka 1979. Uchaguzi wa kirais wa 1980 haukukubaliwa na vyama vya upinzani na hapo Yoweri Museveni alianza harakati za National Resistance Army (NRA) na vita ya msituni dhidi ya Obote. Katika vita hii serikali na jeshi la Obote vilishtakiwa kwa makosa ya jinai dhidi ya haki za kibinadamu zilizogharamu uhai wa watu elfu kadhaa. [4] Vita ya msituni wa Uganda ilisababisha vifo vya watu 100,000 hadi 500,000.[5][6][7]
Tarehe 27 Julai 1985 Obote alipinduliwa tena na wakuu wa jeshi chini ya jenerali Tito Okello. Obote alikimbilia Tanzania na baadaye Zambia.
Tarehe 10 Oktoba 2005 Obote aliaga dunia kwenye hospitali moja mjini Johannesburg, Afrika Kusini kwenye umri wa miaka 79.[8]
Marejeo
[hariri | hariri chanzo]- ↑ Gideon AJ van Dyk (18 Machi 2016). Military Psychology for Africa. AFRICAN SUN MeDIA. ku. 379–. ISBN 978-1-920689-95-7.
{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (link) - ↑ Leslie Alan Horvitz; Christopher Catherwood (14 Mei 2014). Encyclopedia of War Crimes and Genocide. Infobase Publishing. ku. 331–. ISBN 978-1-4381-1029-5.
{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (link) - ↑ Omongole R. Anguria (1 Januari 2006). Apollo Milton Obote: What Others Say. Fountain Publishers. ISBN 978-9970-02-616-6.
{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (link) - ↑ Ruddy Doom; Koen Vlassenroot (1999). "Kony's Message: A New Koine?". African Affairs. 98 (390): 9. doi:10.1093/oxfordjournals.afraf.a008002.
- ↑ Henry Wasswa (10 October 2005), "Uganda's first prime minister, and two-time president, dead at 80", Associated Press
- ↑ Bercovitch, Jacob and Jackson, Richard (1997), International Conflict: A Chronological Encyclopedia of Conflicts and Their Management 1945–1995. Congressional Quarterly. ISBN 156802195X.
- ↑ Uganda Archived 18 Oktoba 2015 at the Wayback Machine.. CIA Factbook.
- ↑ "Former Ugandan leader Obote dies", BBC News, 10 October 2005. Retrieved on 19 May 2016.
Viungo vya nje
[hariri | hariri chanzo]