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Orodha ya wanawake wapiganaji wa ng'ombe

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Orodha ya wanawake wapiganaji wa ng'ombe inataja wapiganaji wa kike wa ng'ombe ambao wanashiriki, au hapo awali walishiriki, katika kupigana na ng'ombe.

Wanawake katika mapigano ya ng'ombe wametokana na matoleo ya mapema ya mchezo huko nchini Hispania, ambayo ni wakati wa mwishoni mwa miaka ya 1700 na mapema 1800. Mchoraji wa Uhispania Francisco Goya kwanza alionyesha mpiganaji wa ng'ombe wa kike katika kazi yake ya uchoraji La Pajuelera, ambayo ilionyesha mwanamke aliyepanda farasi akijiepusha na ng'ombe mnamo 1816.[1] Wakati wa Vita vya wenyewe kwa wenyewe vya Hispania vya miaka ya 1930, wanawake walilazimishwa kuhamishwa katika nchi nyingine zinazozungumza Kihispania na Marekani ili kuendelea na mapigano na ng'ombe.[2] Huko Hispania pamoja na nchi nyingi katika Amerika ya Kusini na Asia wanawake walipigwa marufuku kushiriki kwenye mchezo huo. Walizuiwa huko Hispania pia hadi mwaka 1974,[3] na huko Japani hadi mwaka 2018.[4]

Wanawake walikuwa na shida kumaliza mbadala wao, sherehe ambapo mpiganaji wa ng'ombe huwa ana jukumu la kumwuua ng'ombe, wakati wa miaka ya 1980 kwa sababu ya shinikizo za kijamii za muongo huo.[5] Mpiganaji ng'ombe wa Uhispania Cristina Sánchez alikuwa mwanamke wa kwanza kutimiza jukumu hilo huko Uropa, akipata hadhi kamili mnamo 1996.

wanawake wapiganaji wa ng'ombe

[hariri | hariri chanzo]
  • Joaquina Ariza Genir (La Algabeña)
  • Maribel Atienzar
  • Isabel Beniers
  • Teresa Bolsi
  • Conchita Cintrón[6]
  • Nicolasa Escamilla (La Pajuelera)
  • Mari Fortes Roca[7]
  • Angela Hernandez
  • Elena Gayral
  • Blanca Inés Macías Monsalve (Rosarillo de Colombia)
  • Alicia Tomás

Wapiganaji wa ng'ombe wa Marekani

[hariri | hariri chanzo]
  • Bette Ford[8]
  • Patricia McCormick[9]

Wapiganaji wa ng'ombe wa Ufaransa

[hariri | hariri chanzo]
  • Léa Vicens
  • Marie Sara[10]

Wapiganaji wa ng'ombe wa Mexico

[hariri | hariri chanzo]

Wapiganaji wa ng'ombe wa Ureno

[hariri | hariri chanzo]
  • Sónia Matias
  • Isabel Ramos
  • Ana Batista
  • Ana Rita
  • Joana Andrade

Wapiganaji wa ng'ombe wa Hispania

[hariri | hariri chanzo]

Wapiganaji wa ng'ombe wa Uswidi

[hariri | hariri chanzo]
  • Agnes von Rosen

Picha

[hariri | hariri chanzo]

Marejeo

[hariri | hariri chanzo]
  1. ↑ Rachel Haynes | (2018-08-10). "10 August 1974: Spain lifts ban on women bullfighters". surinenglish.com (kwa Kiingereza). Iliwekwa mnamo 2021-03-28.
  2. ↑ Rachel Haynes | (2018-08-10). "10 August 1974: Spain lifts ban on women bullfighters". surinenglish.com (kwa Kiingereza). Iliwekwa mnamo 2021-03-28.
  3. ↑ Rachel Haynes | (2018-08-10). "10 August 1974: Spain lifts ban on women bullfighters". surinenglish.com (kwa Kiingereza). Iliwekwa mnamo 2021-03-28.
  4. ↑ "Japan bullfighting: Women allowed into 'pure' ring after ban lifted", BBC News (kwa Kiingereza (Uingereza)), 2018-05-05, iliwekwa mnamo 2021-03-28
  5. ↑ "SPAIN'S FEMALE BULLFIGHTERS FIGHT MEN, TOO", The New York Times (kwa American English), 1983-10-02, ISSN 0362-4331, iliwekwa mnamo 2021-03-28
  6. ↑ Press, The Associated (2009-02-20), "Conchita Cintrón, One of First Female Bullfighters, Dies at 86", The New York Times (kwa American English), ISSN 0362-4331, iliwekwa mnamo 2021-03-28
  7. ↑ "Mari Fortes: «Algunos se negaban a torear conmigo»". Diario Sur (kwa Kihispania (Ulaya)). 2007-08-18. Iliwekwa mnamo 2021-03-28.
  8. ↑ "Raquel Martinez, Female Bullfighter". San Diego Free Press (kwa American English). 2015-12-30. Ilihifadhiwa kwenye nyaraka kutoka chanzo mnamo 2021-02-08. Iliwekwa mnamo 2020-06-30. {{cite web}}: More than one of |accessdate= na |access-date= specified (help)
  9. ↑ Mealer, Bryan. "Patricia McCormick, Bullfighter Who Defied Convention, Is Dead at 83", The New York Times, 2013-04-13. (en-US) 
  10. ↑ Chrisafis, Angelique. "French bullfighter locks horns with far right in legislative vote", The Guardian, 2017-06-16. (en-GB) 
  11. ↑ Burnett, John (17 Machi 2011). "For Matadora, Bullfighting Is Her 'Absolute Truth'". NPR. Iliwekwa mnamo 25 Septemba 2014.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (link)
  12. ↑ Arévalo, Carlos Eduardo (Machi 2020). "Hilda Tenorio y la inclusión en la tauromaquia". El Economista. Iliwekwa mnamo Juni 28, 2020.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (link)
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