Akili ya binadamu
Akili ya binadamu (kwa Kiingereza "mind"[3]) ni kipawa kinachowezesha kufikiri, kuelewa, kuwasiliana, kujifunza, kupanga na kutatua matatizo. Ni ufahamu unaotumia ubongo na unaomwezesha binadamu hata kutofautisha jambo kwa wema na ubaya wake upande wa maadili na hatimaye kumuongoza katika kufanya maamuzi kwa kutumia hiari yake[4].
Dhana kuhusu asili ya akili ya binadamu zinatofautiana, vilevile na maelezo mengine mengi, kulingana na dini, falsafa na sayansi[5] husika.
Jambo mojawapo la msingi ni kuelewa kama akili hiyo ya pekee inategemea tu ubongo uliokua sana katika binadamu kuliko katika spishi nyingine au kuna athari kubwa ya roho ndani yake. Hii ni kwa sababu walichoweza kufanya watu hakifanani kabisa na wanyama walichofanya, hata wale walio na ujirani naye kibiolojia kama sokwe.
Tazama pia
[hariri | hariri chanzo]Marejeo
[hariri | hariri chanzo]- ↑ Oliver Elbs, Neuro-Esthetics: Mapological foundations and applications (Map 2003), (Munich 2005)
- ↑ Descartes, R. (1641) Meditations on First Philosophy, in The Philosophical Writings of René Descartes, trans. by J. Cottingham, R. Stoothoff and D. Murdoch, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1984, vol. 2, pp. 1–62.
- ↑ "mind – definition of mind in English | Oxford Dictionaries". Oxford Dictionaries | English. Ilihifadhiwa kwenye nyaraka kutoka chanzo mnamo 2017-08-19. Iliwekwa mnamo 2017-05-08.
{{cite web}}: More than one of|accessdate=na|access-date=specified (help) - ↑ Başar, Erol (2010). Brain body mind oscillations in scope of uncertainty principle. New York: Springer. uk. 5. ISBN 978-1441961365.
- ↑ Harnad, S.R., Steklis, H.D., & Lancaster, J.E. (1976). "Origins and evolution of language and speech". Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences. 280 (1): 1–2. Bibcode:1976NYASA.280....1H. doi:10.1111/j.1749-6632.1976.tb25462.x.
{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
Viungo vya nje
[hariri | hariri chanzo]
- APA Task Force Examines the Knowns and Unknowns of Intelligence - American Psychological Association, Press release
- The cognitive-psychology approach vs. psychometric approach to intelligence Ilihifadhiwa 7 Mei 2012 kwenye Wayback Machine. - American Scientist magazine
- History of Influences in the Development of Intelligence Theory and Testing Ilihifadhiwa 11 Novemba 2007 kwenye Wayback Machine. - Developed by Jonathan Plucker at Indiana University
- [1] Intelligence (journal) homepage
- [2] International Society for Intelligence Research homepage
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Makala hii kuhusu mambo ya sayansi bado ni mbegu. Je, unajua kitu kuhusu Akili ya binadamu kama historia yake au mahusiano yake na mada nyingine? Labda unaona habari katika Wikipedia ya Kiingereza au lugha nyingine zinazofaa kutafsiriwa? Basi unaweza kuisaidia Wikipedia kwa kuihariri na kuongeza habari. |