Kubwilu

Kubwilu
Kubwilu manjano
Uainishaji wa kisayansi
Himaya: Animalia (Wanyama) Faila: Chordata (Wanyama wenye ugwe wa neva mgongoni) Nusufaila: Vertebrata (Wanyama wenye uti wa mgongo) Ngeli: Aves (Ndege) Oda: Passeriformes (Ndege kama shomoro) Familia ya juu: Corvoidea (Ndege kama kunguru) Familia: Oriolidae (Ndege walio na mnasaba na kubwilu) Jenasi: Oriolus Linnaeus, 1766 Sphecotheres Vieillot, 1816 Spishi: Angalia katiba.

Kubwilu, kubwiro au naiwa ni ndege wa familia Oriolidae. Wanatokea Afrika, Asia, Australia na Ulaya. Spishi nyingi zina rangi za manjano na nyeusi, lakini nyingine zina rangi za majani, nyekundu au kahawa pamoja na nyeusi. Ndege hawa wana sauti tamu bainifu. Hula matunda, beri na arithropodi. Hulijenga tago lao kwa umbo wa kikombe kilichofuma na hili limening'inizwa kutoka tawi kama susu. Jike huyataga mayai 2-3, hata hadi 6.

Spishi za Afrika

• Oriolus auratus, Kubwilu Manjano (African Golden Oriole)
• Oriolus brachyrhynchus, Kubwilu Domo-fupi (Western (Black-headed) Oriole)
• Oriolus chlorocephalus, Kubwilu Kichwa-kijani (Green-headed Oriole)
• Oriolus crassirostris, Kubwilu wa Sao Tome (São Tomé Oriole)
• Oriolus larvatus, Kubwilu Kichwa-cheusi (Eastern Black-headed Oriole)
• Oriolus monacha , Kubwilu Habeshi (Ethiopian au Dark-headed Oriole)
• Oriolus nigripennis, Kubwilu Mabawa-meusi (Black-winged Oriole)
• Oriolus oriolus, Kubwilu wa Ulaya (Eurasian Golden Oriole)
• Oriolus percivali, Kubwilu-milima Mountain Oriole)

Spishi za mabara mengine

• Oriolus albiloris (White-lored Oriole)
• Oriolus bouroensis (Black-eared au Buru Oriole)
• Oriolus chinensis (Black-naped Oriole)
• Oriolus cruentus Black-and-crimson Oriole)
• Oriolus decipiens Tanimbar Oriole)
• Oriolus flavocinctus (Green au Australasian Yellow Oriole)
• Oriolus forsteni (Grey-collared au Ceram Oriole)
• Oriolus hosii (Black Oriole)
• Oriolus isabellae (Isabela Oriole)
• Oriolus kundoo (Indian Golden Oriole)
• Oriolus melanotis (Olive-brown Oriole)
• Oriolus mellianus (Silver Oriole)
• Oriolus phaeochromus (Dusky-brown au Halmahera Oriole)
• Oriolus sagittattus (Olive-backed au White-bellied Oriole)
• Oriolus steerii (Philippine Oriole)
• Oriolus szalayi (Brown Oriole)
• Oriole tenuirostris (Slender-billed Oriole)
• Oriolus traillii (Maroon Oriole)
• Oriolus xanthonotus (Dark-throated Oriole)
• Oriolus xanthornus (Black-hooded Oriole)
• Sphecotheres hypoleucus (Wetar Figbird)
• Sphecotheres vieilloti (Australasian Figbird)
• Sphecotheres viridis (Green au Timor Figbird)
• Turnagra capensis (South Island Piopio) imekwisha sasa (mnamo 1900)
• Turnagra tanagra (North Island Piopio) imekwisha sasa (mnamo 1900)

Picha

• 
  Kubwilu kichwa-cheusi
• 
  Kibwilu wa Ulaya

• 
  Black-naped oriole
• 
  Black-and-crimson oriole
• 
  Green oriole
• 
  Olive-backed oriole
• 
  Maroon oriole
• 
  Black-hooded oriole
• 
  Green figbird