Karpo, Papilo na wenzao
Karpo, Papilo na wenzao (walifariki Pergamo, katika Uturuki ya leo, 170 hivi au 250 hivi) walikuwa Wakristo waliouawa kwa ajili ya imani yao katika dhuluma ya kaisari Marko Aurelio au Decius[1].
Karpo alikuwa askofu wa Gurdos, Lidia, Papilo alikuwa shemasi wa Tuatira na Agatonika dada yake. Wafiadini wenzao wengi hawajulikani kwa jina[2].
Masimulizi ya kifodini chao yametufikia.
Tangu kale wote wanaheshimiwa kama watakatifu.
Sikukuu yao huadhimishwa tarehe 13 Aprili[3].
Tazama pia[hariri | hariri chanzo]
- Watakatifu wa Agano la Kale
- Orodha ya Watakatifu Wakristo
- Orodha ya Watakatifu wa Afrika
- Orodha ya Watakatifu Wafransisko
- Mababu wa Kanisa
Tanbihi[hariri | hariri chanzo]
- ↑ The only known manuscripts of the Acts of Carpus, Papylus, and Agathonice are preserved in Greek and Latin (Longer version). Eusebius places the persecutions during the reign of Marcus Aurelius, which some biblical scholars assign a date to the second century AD. However, the Latin version's qualities points to the third century AD of Decius's reign, and with these differences, scholars can't conclude the actual date because of the two suggested emperors in which the acts occurred.
- ↑ http://www.santiebeati.it/dettaglio/92743
- ↑ Martyrologium Romanum
Marejeo[hariri | hariri chanzo]
- Attridge, Harold W.; Hata, Gōhei (1992). Eusebius, Christianity, and Judaism. Wayne State University Press. ISBN 9780814323618.
- Doyle, Peter; Butler, Alban; Burns, Paul (1999). Butler's Lives of the Saints. Liturgical Press. ISBN 9780814623800.
- Farmer, David (2011). The Oxford Dictionary of Saints (toleo la 5th Revised). Oxford University Press. ISBN 9780191036736.
- Ferguson, Everett (1999). Christianity in Relation to Jews, Greeks, and Romans. Taylor & Francis. ISBN 9780815330691.
- Ferguson, Everett (2013). Encyclopedia of Early Christianity (toleo la Second). Routledge. ISBN 9781136611582.
- Middleton, Paul (2011). Martyrdom: A Guide for the Perplexed. A&C Black. ISBN 9780567336750.
- Streete, Gail Corrington (2009). Redeemed Bodies: Women Martyrs in Early Christianity. Westminster John Knox Press. ISBN 9780664233297.
Viungo vya nje[hariri | hariri chanzo]
- Under Verus, Polycarp with Others suffered Martyrdom at Smyrna English translation from Nicene and Post-Nicene Fathers
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