Fosyo

Picha takatifu ya Mt. Fosyo Mkuu katika ukuta wa kanisa kuu la Mt. Sofia, Kiev (Ukraina).

Fosyo (kwa Kigiriki: Φώτιος, Fōtios; Konstantinopoli (leo nchini Uturuki), 810/820 – Bordi, Armenia, 6 Februari 893) alikuwa Patriarki wa Konstantinopoli miaka 858-867 halafu 877-886; Kwa ujuzi wake mkubwa na kwa umuhimu wake katika historia ya Kanisa, Waorthodoksi wanamuita Fosyo Mkuu.

Farakano la muda la miaka 863-867 kati ya Kanisa la Roma na lile la Konstantinopoli kuhusu upatriarki wa Fosyo lilikuwa baya kuliko yote kabla ya farakano la mwaka 1054 ambalo limedumu hadi leo kati ya Ukristo wa Magharibi na Waorthodoksi.

Tangu kale anaheshimiwa na Waorthodoksi kwama mtakatifu, ingawa alitangazwa rasmi mwaka 1847 tu.

Sikukuu yake huadhimishwa katika tarehe ya kifo chake.

Tazama pia

• Watakatifu wa Agano la Kale
• Orodha ya Watakatifu Wakristo
• Orodha ya Watakatifu wa Afrika
• Orodha ya Watakatifu Wafransisko

Vyanzo

• Adontz, Nicholas (1950). "Role of the Armenians in Byzantine Science". Armenian Review. 3 (3): 55–73. {{cite journal}}: Invalid |ref=harv (help)
• Chadwick, Henry (2003). East and West: The Making of a Rift in the Church: From Apostolic Times until the Council of Florence. Oxford, United Kingdom: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-926457-5. {{cite book}}: Invalid |ref=harv (help)
• Charanis, Peter (1963). The Armenians in the Byzantine Empire. Lisbon, Portugal: Fundação Calouste Gulbenkian. {{cite book}}: Invalid |ref=harv (help)
• Cross, Frank Leslie; Livingstone, Elizabeth A. (2005). The Oxford Dictionary of the Christian Church. Oxford, United Kingdom: Oxford University Press. ISBN 0-19-280290-9. {{cite book}}: Invalid |ref=harv (help)
• Dorfmann-Lazarev, Igor (2004). Arméniens et Byzantins à l’Époque de Photius: Deux Débats Théologiques Après le Triomphe de l’Orthodoxie. Juz. la 609 (Subsidia Tomus 117). Louvain, Belgium: Éditions Peeters (Corpus Scriptorum Christianorum Orientalium). ISBN 90-429-1412-2. {{cite book}}: Invalid |ref=harv (help)
• Dunlop, Douglas Morton (1954). The History of the Jewish Khazars. Princeton, New Jersey: Princeton University Press. {{cite book}}: Invalid |ref=harv (help)
• Durant, Will (1972). The Age of Faith. New York, New York: Simon and Schuster. {{cite book}}: Invalid |ref=harv (help)
• Fortescue, Adrian (2001). The Orthodox Eastern Church. Piscataway, New Jersey: Gorgias Press LLC. ISBN 0-9715986-1-4. {{cite book}}: Invalid |ref=harv (help)
• Gren, Erik (2002). Orientalia Suecana, Volumes 51–52. Stockholm, Sweden: Almquist & Wiksell Periodical Company. {{cite book}}: Invalid |ref=harv (help)
• Jenkins, Romilly James Heald (1987). Byzantium: The Imperial Centuries, AD 610–1071. Toronto, Ontario, Canada: Medieval Academy of America (University of Toronto Press). ISBN 0-8020-6667-4. {{cite book}}: Invalid |ref=harv (help)
• Jokisch, Benjamin (2007). Islamic Imperial Law: Harun-al-Rashid's Codification Project. Berlin, Germany: Walter de Gruyter. ISBN 3-11-019048-6. {{cite book}}: Invalid |ref=harv (help)
• Lang, David Marshall (1988). The Armenians: A People in Exile. London, United Kingdom: Unwin Paperbacks. {{cite book}}: Invalid |ref=harv (help)
• Lemerle, Paul (1986). Byzantine Humanism. Canberra: Australian Association for Byzantine Studies. {{cite book}}: Invalid |ref=harv (help)
• Louth, Andrew (2007). Greek East and Latin West: The Church, AD 681–1071. Crestwood, New York: St Vladimir’s Seminary Press. ISBN 0-88141-320-8. {{cite book}}: Invalid |ref=harv (help)
• Mango, Cyril A. (1980). Byzantium: The Empire of New Rome. New York: Charles Scribner's Sons. ISBN 0-684-16768-9. {{cite book}}: Invalid |ref=harv (help)
• Paidas, Konstantinos D. S. (2005). He Thematike ton Byzantinon "Katoptron Hegemonos" tes Proimes kai Meses Byzantines Periodo (398–1085). Symbole sten Politike Theoria ton Byzantinon (kwa Greek). Athens, Greece. {{cite book}}: Invalid |ref=harv (help)CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link) CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link)
• Plexidas, Ioannis (2007). The Prince of Photios (kwa Greek). Athens, Greece: Armos. ISBN 978-960-527-396-5. {{cite book}}: Invalid |ref=harv (help)CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link)
• Shepard, Jonathan (2002). "Spreading the Word: Byzantine Missions". Katika Cyril A. Mango (mhr.). The Oxford History of Byzantium. Oxford, United Kingdom: Oxford University Press. ISBN 0-19-814098-3. {{cite book}}: Invalid |ref=harv (help)
• Tatakes, Vasileios N.; Moutafakis, Nicholas J. (2003). Byzantine Philosophy. Indianapolis: Hackett Publishing Company, Incorporated. ISBN 0-87220-563-0. {{cite book}}: Invalid |ref=harv (help)
• Taylor, Fr. Justin (1990), essay "Canon Law in the Age of the Fathers" (published in "Readings, Cases, Materials in Canon Law: A Textbook for Ministerial Students, Revised Edition" [Collegeville, MN: The Liturgical Press] by Jordan Hite, T.O.R., & Daniel J. Ward, O.S.B.)
• Tougher, Shaun (1997). The Reign of Leo VI (886–912): Politics and People. Leiden, The Netherlands: Brill. ISBN 978-90-04-10811-0. {{cite book}}: Invalid |ref=harv (help)
• Treadgold, Warren T. (Oktoba 1983). "Review: Patriarch Photios of Constantinople: His Life, Scholarly Contributions, and Correspondence together with a Translation of Fifty-Two of His Letters by Despina Stratoudaki White; The Patriarch and the Prince: The Letter of Patriarch Photios of Constantinople to Khan Boris of Bulgaria by Despina Stratoudaki White; Joseph R. Berrigan, Jr". Speculum. 58 (4). Medieval Academy of America: 1100–1102. doi:10.2307/2853829. JSTOR 2853829. {{cite journal}}: Invalid |ref=harv (help)CS1 maint: date auto-translated (link)
• Treadgold, Warren (1997). A History of the Byzantine State and Society. Stanford: Stanford University Press. ISBN 0-8047-2630-2. {{cite book}}: Invalid |ref=harv (help)
• Vlyssidou, Vassiliki N. (1997). "About the Deposition of Patriarch Nicholas Mystikos (907)". Byzantine Symmeikta (kwa Greek). 11: 23–36. Ilihifadhiwa kwenye nyaraka kutoka chanzo mnamo 2016-03-03. Iliwekwa mnamo 2018-05-09. {{cite journal}}: Invalid |ref=harv (help); Unknown parameter |dead-url= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link)
• This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Chisholm, Hugh, mhr. (1911). "Photius" . Encyclopædia Britannica. Juz. la 21 (tol. la 11th). Cambridge University Press. {{cite encyclopedia}}: Cite has empty unknown parameter: |coauthors= (help)

Viungo vya nje

Wikimedia Commons ina media kuhusu:

Fosyo

• Saint Photius the Great Orthodox Icon and Synaxarion (February 6)
• Patriarch Photios of Constantinople Life and translations of his works
• The Excerpta of Photius Photius's summary of Books 9–16 of Memnon of Heraclea's history of Heraclea Pontica
• The Myrobiblion at Tertullian.Org
• Catholic Encyclopedia – Photius
• Greek Opera Omnia by Migne Patrologia Graeca with analytical indexes
• Saint Photius the Great, Mystagogy of the Holy Spirit (English translation)
• Ongoing English Translation of the Lexicon
• Photii biblioteca ex recensione Immanuelis Bekkeri, Berolini typis et impensis Ge. Reimeri, 1824–25, vol. 1, vol. 2.

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