Fosyo

Picha takatifu ya Mt. Fosyo Mkuu katika ukuta wa kanisa kuu la Mt. Sofia, Kiev (Ukraina).

Fosyo (kwa Kigiriki: Φώτιος, Fōtios; Konstantinopoli (leo nchini Uturuki), 810/820 – Bordi, Armenia, 6 Februari 893) alikuwa Patriarki wa Konstantinopoli miaka 858-867 halafu 877-886; Kwa ujuzi wake mkubwa na kwa umuhimu wake katika historia ya Kanisa, Waorthodoksi wanamuita Fosyo Mkuu.

Farakano la muda la miaka 863-867 kati ya Kanisa la Roma na lile la Konstantinopoli kuhusu upatriarki wa Fosyo lilikuwa baya kuliko yote kabla ya farakano la mwaka 1054 ambalo limedumu hadi leo kati ya Ukristo wa Magharibi na Waorthodoksi.

Tangu kale anaheshimiwa na Waorthodoksi kwama mtakatifu, ingawa alitangazwa rasmi mwaka 1847 tu.

Sikukuu yake huadhimishwa katika tarehe ya kifo chake.

Tazama pia

• Watakatifu wa Agano la Kale
• Orodha ya Watakatifu Wakristo
• Orodha ya Watakatifu wa Afrika
• Orodha ya Watakatifu Wafransisko

Vyanzo

• Adontz, Nicholas (1950). "Role of the Armenians in Byzantine Science". Armenian Review 3 (3): 55–73. https://archive.org/details/sim_armenian-review_autumn-1950_3_3/page/55.
• Chadwick, Henry (2003). East and West: The Making of a Rift in the Church: From Apostolic Times until the Council of Florence. Oxford, United Kingdom: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-926457-5. 
• Charanis, Peter (1963). The Armenians in the Byzantine Empire. Lisbon, Portugal: Fundação Calouste Gulbenkian. 
• (2005) The Oxford Dictionary of the Christian Church. Oxford, United Kingdom: Oxford University Press. ISBN 0-19-280290-9. 
• Dorfmann-Lazarev, Igor (2004). Arméniens et Byzantins à l’Époque de Photius: Deux Débats Théologiques Après le Triomphe de l’Orthodoxie 609 (Subsidia Tomus 117). Louvain, Belgium: Éditions Peeters (Corpus Scriptorum Christianorum Orientalium). ISBN 90-429-1412-2. 
• Dunlop, Douglas Morton (1954). The History of the Jewish Khazars. Princeton, New Jersey: Princeton University Press. 
• Durant, Will (1972). The Age of Faith. New York, New York: Simon and Schuster. 
• Fortescue, Adrian (2001). The Orthodox Eastern Church. Piscataway, New Jersey: Gorgias Press LLC. ISBN 0-9715986-1-4. 
• Gren, Erik (2002). Orientalia Suecana, Volumes 51–52. Stockholm, Sweden: Almquist & Wiksell Periodical Company. 
• Jenkins, Romilly James Heald (1987). Byzantium: The Imperial Centuries, AD 610–1071. Toronto, Ontario, Canada: Medieval Academy of America (University of Toronto Press). ISBN 0-8020-6667-4. 
• Jokisch, Benjamin (2007). Islamic Imperial Law: Harun-al-Rashid's Codification Project. Berlin, Germany: Walter de Gruyter. ISBN 3-11-019048-6. 
• Lang, David Marshall (1988). The Armenians: A People in Exile. London, United Kingdom: Unwin Paperbacks. 
• Lemerle, Paul (1986). Byzantine Humanism. Canberra: Australian Association for Byzantine Studies. 
• Louth, Andrew (2007). Greek East and Latin West: The Church, AD 681–1071. Crestwood, New York: St Vladimir’s Seminary Press. ISBN 0-88141-320-8. 
• Mango, Cyril A. (1980). Byzantium: The Empire of New Rome. New York: Charles Scribner's Sons. ISBN 0-684-16768-9. 
• Paidas, Konstantinos D. S. (2005). He Thematike ton Byzantinon "Katoptron Hegemonos" tes Proimes kai Meses Byzantines Periodo (398–1085). Symbole sten Politike Theoria ton Byzantinon (in Greek). 
• Plexidas, Ioannis (2007). The Prince of Photios (in Greek). Athens, Greece: Armos. ISBN 978-960-527-396-5. 
• Shepard, Jonathan (2002). "Spreading the Word: Byzantine Missions", in Cyril A. Mango: The Oxford History of Byzantium. Oxford, United Kingdom: Oxford University Press. ISBN 0-19-814098-3. 
• (2003) Byzantine Philosophy. Indianapolis: Hackett Publishing Company, Incorporated. ISBN 0-87220-563-0. 
• Taylor, Fr. Justin (1990), essay "Canon Law in the Age of the Fathers" (published in "Readings, Cases, Materials in Canon Law: A Textbook for Ministerial Students, Revised Edition" [Collegeville, MN: The Liturgical Press] by Jordan Hite, T.O.R., & Daniel J. Ward, O.S.B.)
• Tougher, Shaun (1997). The Reign of Leo VI (886–912): Politics and People. Leiden, The Netherlands: Brill. ISBN 978-90-04-10811-0. 
• Treadgold, Warren T. (October 1983). "Review: Patriarch Photios of Constantinople: His Life, Scholarly Contributions, and Correspondence together with a Translation of Fifty-Two of His Letters by Despina Stratoudaki White; The Patriarch and the Prince: The Letter of Patriarch Photios of Constantinople to Khan Boris of Bulgaria by Despina Stratoudaki White; Joseph R. Berrigan, Jr.". Speculum (Medieval Academy of America) 58 (4): 1100–1102.

     . https://archive.org/details/sim_speculum_1983-10_58_4/page/1100.

• Treadgold, Warren (1997). A History of the Byzantine State and Society. Stanford: Stanford University Press. ISBN 0-8047-2630-2. 
• Vlyssidou, Vassiliki N. (1997). "About the Deposition of Patriarch Nicholas Mystikos (907)" (in Greek). Byzantine Symmeikta 11: 23–36. http://www.byzsym.org/index.php/bz/article/view/338/283. Retrieved 2018-05-09.
• Kigezo:EB1911

Viungo vya nje

Wikimedia Commons ina media kuhusu:

Fosyo

• Saint Photius the Great Orthodox Icon and Synaxarion (February 6)
• Patriarch Photios of Constantinople Life and translations of his works
• The Excerpta of Photius Photius's summary of Books 9–16 of Memnon of Heraclea's history of Heraclea Pontica
• The Myrobiblion at Tertullian.Org
• Catholic Encyclopedia – Photius
• Greek Opera Omnia by Migne Patrologia Graeca with analytical indexes
• Saint Photius the Great, Mystagogy of the Holy Spirit (English translation)
• Ongoing English Translation of the Lexicon
• Photii biblioteca ex recensione Immanuelis Bekkeri, Berolini typis et impensis Ge. Reimeri, 1824–25, vol. 1, vol. 2.

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