Filipo II wa Hispania

Filipo II mwaka 1554 alivyochorwa na Titian.

Filipo II wa Hispania (kwa Kihispania Felipe II (el Prudente) (yaani Mwenye busara); 21 Mei 1527 – 13 Septemba 1598), alikuwa mfalme wa Hispania (1556–1598), Ureno (1581–1598), Napoli na Sicily (kuanzia 1554), na mume wa malkia Maria I wa Uingereza (1554–1558). Alikuwa pia mtawala wa Milano na kuanzia mwaka 1555 wa wilaya kumi na saba za Netherlands.

Dola lake lilienea katika mabara yote yaliyojulikana na Wazungu, na mpaka leo nchi ya Ufilipino inaitwa kwa jina lake (Visiwa vya Filipo). Chini yake, Hispania ilifikia kilele cha ustawi wake.

Vyanzo na marejeo

• Henry Kamen, Philip of Spain (New Haven, Yale University Press, 1999) – the standard modern biographical source.
• Glyn Redworth, "Philip (1527–1598)", Oxford Dictionary of National Biography, online edition, May 2011 Retrieved 25 Aug 2011
• Pettegree, Andrew (2002). Europe in the Sixteenth Century. Oxford: Blackwell. ISBN 0-631-20704-X..
• Benton Rain Patterson, With the Heart of a King: Elizabeth I of England, Philip II of Spain & the Fight for a Nation's Soul & Crown (2007)
• Rodriguez-Salgado, M.J. "The Court of Philip II of Spain". In Princes Patronage and the Nobility: The Court at the Beginning of the Modern Age, cc. 1450–1650. Edited by Ronald G. Asch and Adolf M. Birke. New York: Oxford University Press, 1991. ISBN 0-19-920502-7.
• Geoffrey Parker, Imprudent King: A New Life of Philip II (2014).
• Geoffrey Parker, The Grand Strategy of Philip II (New Haven, 1998).
• Markus Reinbold, Jenseits der Konfession. Die frühe Frankreichpolitik Philipps II. von Spanien 1559–1571 (Stuttgart, Thorbecke, 2005) (Beihefte der Francia, 61).
• Harry Kelsey, Philip of Spain, King of England: the forgotten sovereign (London, I.B. Tauris, 2011).

Viungo vya nje

Wikiquote ina mkusanyiko wa dondoo kuhusu:

Philip II of Spain

• The Grand Strategy of Philip II" Ilihifadhiwa 10 Machi 2007 kwenye Wayback Machine.
• Letters of Philip II, King of Spain 1592–1597
• Philip II of Spain (King of England)
•  "Philip II". Catholic Encyclopedia. New York: Robert Appleton Company. 1913.
• Philip II Letter, 1578 Dec. 2. From the Collections at the Library of Congress
• King Philip II Grant of Arms, 1566 Nov. 25. From the Collections at the Library of Congress
• Letters of Philip II, King of Spain, 1592–1597 at L. Tom Perry Special Collections, Brigham Young University
• Paul IV letter to Philip II, MSS 8489 at L. Tom Perry Special Collections, Brigham Young University

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