Tuzo ya Pulitzer ya Historia
Mandhari
Tuzo ya Pulitzer ya Historia ni aina moja ya Tuzo za Pulitzer ambazo hutolewa kila mwaka nchini Marekani. Ni miongoni mwa aina za asili zilizotolewa kuanzia 1917, na imetolewa kumheshimu mwandishi au mwanahistoria Mwarekani aliyeandika kitabu kuhusu historia ya Merkani katika mwaka uliopita.
Kuanzia 1980, wagombea watatu wa mwisho walikuwa hutangazwa, yaani mshindi mkuu pamoja na mshindi wa pili na wa tatu.
Washindi
[hariri | hariri chanzo]Katika miaka 97 hadi 2013, Tuzo ya Historia ilitolewa mara 95; kulikuwa na washindi wawili mwaka wa 1989, na hakuwa na tuzo 1919, 1984 na 1994. Waandishi wanne wametuzwa Tuzo hiyo mara mbili:
- Margaret Leech, 1942 na 1960
- Paul Horgan, 1955 na 1976
- Bernard Bailyn, 1968 na 1987
- Alan Taylor, 1996 na 2014
Miaka ya 1910
[hariri | hariri chanzo]- 1917: With Americans of Past and Present Days kuandikwa na Jean Jules Jusserand
- 1918: A History of the Civil War, 1861-1865 kuandikwa na James Ford Rhodes
- 1919: hakuna tuzo
Miaka ya 1920
[hariri | hariri chanzo]- 1920: The War with Mexico kuandikwa na Justin H. Smith
- 1921: The Victory at Sea kuandikwa na William Sowden Sims and Burton J. Hendrick
- 1922: The Founding of New England kuandikwa na James Truslow Adams
- 1923: The Supreme Court in United States History kuandikwa na Charles Warren
- 1924: The American Revolution: A Constitutional Interpretation kuandikwa na Charles Howard McIlwain
- 1925: History of the American Frontier kuandikwa na Frederic L. Paxson
- 1926: A History of the United States kuandikwa na Edward Channing
- 1927: Pinckney's Treaty kuandikwa na Samuel Flagg Bemis
- 1928: Main Currents in American Thought kuandikwa na Vernon Louis Parrington
- 1929: The Organization and Administration of the Union Army, 1861–1865 kuandikwa na Fred Albert Shannon
Miaka ya 1930
[hariri | hariri chanzo]- 1930: The War of Independence kuandikwa na Claude H. Van Tyne
- 1931: The Coming of the War, 1914 kuandikwa na Bernadotte E. Schmitt
- 1932: My Experiences in the World War kuandikwa na John J. Pershing
- 1933: The Significance of Sections in American History kuandikwa na Frederick J. Turner
- 1934: The People's Choice kuandikwa na Herbert Agar
- 1935: The Colonial Period of American History kuandikwa na Charles McLean Andrews
- 1936: A Constitutional History of the United States kuandikwa na Andrew C. McLaughlin
- 1937: The Flowering of New England, 1815–1865 kuandikwa na Van Wyck Brooks
- 1938: The Road to Reunion, 1865–1900 kuandikwa na Paul Herman Buck
- 1939: A History of American Magazines kuandikwa na Frank Luther Mott
Miaka ya 1940
[hariri | hariri chanzo]- 1940: Abraham Lincoln: The War Years kuandikwa na Carl Sandburg
- 1941: The Atlantic Migration, 1607–1860 kuandikwa na Marcus Lee Hansen
- 1942: Reveille in Washington, 1860–1865 kuandikwa na Margaret Leech
- 1943: Paul Revere and the World He Lived In kuandikwa na Esther Forbes
- 1944: The Growth of American Thought kuandikwa na Merle Curti
- 1945: Unfinished Business kuandikwa na Stephen Bonsal
- 1946: The Age of Jackson kuandikwa na Arthur M. Schlesinger, Jr.
- 1947: Scientists Against Time kuandikwa na James Phinney Baxter III
- 1948: Across the Wide Missouri kuandikwa na Bernard DeVoto
- 1949: The Disruption of American Democracy kuandikwa na Roy Franklin Nichols
Miaka ya 1950
[hariri | hariri chanzo]- 1950: Art and Life in America kuandikwa na Oliver W. Larkin
- 1951: The Old Northwest, Pioneer Period 1815–1840 kuandikwa na R. Carlyle Buley
- 1952: The Uprooted kuandikwa na Oscar Handlin
- 1953: The Era of Good Feelings kuandikwa na George Dangerfield
- 1954: A Stillness at Appomattox kuandikwa na Bruce Catton
- 1955: Great River: The Rio Grande in North American History kuandikwa na Paul Horgan
- 1956: The Age of Reform kuandikwa na Richard Hofstadter
- 1957: Russia Leaves the War: Soviet-American Relations, 1917–1920 kuandikwa na George F. Kennan
- 1958: Banks and Politics in America kuandikwa na Bray Hammond
- 1959: The Republican Era: 1869–1901 kuandikwa na Leonard D. White na Jean Schneider
Miaka ya 1960
[hariri | hariri chanzo]- 1960: In the Days of McKinley kuandikwa na Margaret Leech
- 1961: Between War and Peace: The Potsdam Conference kuandikwa na Herbert Feis
- 1962: The Triumphant Empire: Thunder-Clouds Gather in the West, 1763–1766 kuandikwa na Lawrence H. Gipson
- 1963: Washington, Village and Capital, 1800–1878 kuandikwa na Constance McLaughlin Green
- 1964: Puritan Village: The Formation of a New England Town kuandikwa na Sumner Chilton Powell
- 1965: The Greenback Era kuandikwa na Irwin Unger
- 1966: The Life of the Mind in America kuandikwa na Perry Miller
- 1967: Exploration and Empire: The Explorer and the Scientist in the Winning of the American West kuandikwa na William H. Goetzmann
- 1968: The Ideological Origins of the American Revolution kuandikwa na Bernard Bailyn
- 1969: Origins of the Fifth Amendment kuandikwa na Leonard W. Levy
Miaka ya 1970
[hariri | hariri chanzo]- 1970: Present at the Creation: My Years in the State Department kuandikwa na Dean Acheson
- 1971: Roosevelt: The Soldier Of Freedom kuandikwa na James MacGregor Burns
- 1972: Neither Black nor White kuandikwa na Carl N. Degler
- 1973: People of Paradox: An Inquiry Concerning the Origins of American Civilization kuandikwa na Michael Kammen
- 1974: The Americans: The Democratic Experience kuandikwa na Daniel J. Boorstin
- 1975: Jefferson and His Time kuandikwa na Dumas Malone
- 1976: Lamy of Santa Fe kuandikwa na Paul Horgan
- 1977: The Impending Crisis, 1848–1861 kuandikwa na David M. Potter (baada ya kifo chake tu; kitabu kikamalizwa na Don E. Fehrenbacher)
- 1978: The Visible Hand: The Managerial Revolution in American Business kuandikwa na Alfred D. Chandler, Jr.
- 1979: The Dred Scott Case: Its Significance in American Law and Politics kuandikwa na Don E. Fehrenbacher
Miaka ya 1980
[hariri | hariri chanzo]- 1980: Been in the Storm So Long kuandikwa na Leon F. Litwack
- The Plains Across kuandikwa na John B. Unruh
- The Urban Crucible kuandikwa na Gary B. Nash
- 1981: American Education: The National Experience, 1783–1876 kuandikwa na Lawrence A. Cremin
- A Search for Power: The 'Weaker Sex' in Seventeenth Century New England kuandikwa na Lyle Koehler
- Over Here: The First World War and American Society kuandikwa na David M. Kennedy
- 1982: Mary Chesnut's Civil War kuandikwa na C. Vann Woodward
- Power and Culture: The Japanese-American War, 1941–1945 kuandikwa na Akira Iriye
- White Supremacy: A Comparative Study in American & South African History kuandikwa na George M. Fredrickson
- 1983: The Transformation of Virginia, 1740–1790 kuandikwa na Rhys L. Isaac
- Southern Honor: Ethics & Behavior in the Old South kuandikwa na Bertram Wyatt-Brown
- The Glorious Cause: The American Revolution, 1763–1789 kuandikwa na Robert Middlekauff
- 1984: hakuna tuzo
- 1985: Prophets of Regulation kuandikwa na Thomas K. McCraw
- The Crucible of Race kuandikwa na Joel Williamson
- The Great Father: The United States Government and the American Indians kuandikwa na Francis Paul Prucha
- 1986: ...the Heavens and the Earth: A Political History of the Space Age kuandikwa na Walter A. McDougall
- Emigrants and Exiles: Ireland and the Irish Exodus to North America kuandikwa na Kerby A. Miller
- Labor of Love, Labor of Sorrow: Black Women, Work and the Family from Slavery to the Present kuandikwa na Jacqueline Jones
- Novus Ordo Seclorum: the Intellectual Origins of the Constitution kuandikwa na Forrest McDonald
- 1987: Voyagers to the West: A Passage in the Peopling of America on the Eve of the Revolution kuandikwa na Bernard Bailyn
- Bearing the Cross: Martin Luther King, Jr. and the Southern Christian Leadership Conference kuandikwa na David Garrow
- Eisenhower: At War, 1943–1945 kuandikwa na David Eisenhower
- 1988: The Launching of Modern American Science, 1846–1876 kuandikwa na Robert V. Bruce
- The Care of Strangers: The Rise of America's Hospital System kuandikwa na Charles E. Rosenberg
- The Fall of the House of Labor kuandikwa na David Montgomery
- 1989: Battle Cry of Freedom: The Civil War Era kuandikwa na James M. McPherson
- 1989: Parting the Waters: America in the King Years 1954–1963 kuandikwa na Taylor Branch
- A Bright Shining Lie: John Paul Vann and America in Vietnam kuandikwa na Neil Sheehan
- Reconstruction: America's Unfinished Revolution, 1863–1877 kuandikwa na Eric Foner
Miaka ya 1990
[hariri | hariri chanzo]- 1990: In Our Image: America's Empire in the Philippines kuandikwa na Stanley Karnow
- American Genesis: A Century of Invention and Technological Enthusiasm 1870–1970 kuandikwa na Thomas P. Hughes
- The Image of the Black in Western Art, Volume IV: From the American Revolution to World War I kuandikwa na Hugh Honour
- 1991: A Midwife's Tale kuandikwa na Laurel Thatcher Ulrich
- America in 1857: A Nation on the Brink kuandikwa na Kenneth M. Stampp
- Making a New Deal: Industrial Workers in Chicago, 1919–1939 kuandikwa na Lizabeth Cohen
- The Civil Rights Era: Origins and Development of National Policy kuandikwa na Hugh David Graham
- 1992: The Fate of Liberty: Abraham Lincoln and Civil Liberties kuandikwa na Mark E. Neely, Jr.
- A Very Thin Line: The Iran-Contra Affairs kuandikwa na Theodore Draper
- Nature's Metropolis: Chicago and the Great West kuandikwa na William Cronon
- Profits in the Wilderness: Entrepreneurship and the Founding of New England Towns in the Seventeenth Century kuandikwa na John Frederick Martin
- The Middle Ground: Indians, Empires, and Republics in the Great Lakes Region, 1650–1815 kuandikwa na Richard White
- 1993: The Radicalism of the American Revolution kuandikwa na Gordon S. Wood
- Lincoln at Gettysburg: The Words That Remade America kuandikwa na Garry Wills
- The Promise of the New South: Life After Reconstruction kuandikwa na Edward L. Ayers
- 1994: hakuna tuzo
- Case Closed: Lee Harvey Oswald and the Assassination of JFK kuandikwa na Gerald Posner
- Crime and Punishment in American History kuandikwa na Lawrence M. Friedman
- William Faulkner and Southern History kuandikwa na Joel Williamson
- 1995: No Ordinary Time: Franklin and Eleanor Roosevelt: The Home Front in World War II kuandikwa na Doris Kearns Goodwin
- Lincoln in American Memory kuandikwa na Merrill D. Peterson
- Stories of Scottsboro kuandikwa na James Goodman
- 1996: William Cooper's Town: Power and Persuasion on the Frontier of the Early American Republic kuandikwa na Alan Taylor
- Dark Sun: The Making of the Hydrogen Bomb kuandikwa na Richard Rhodes
- The Sacred Fire of Liberty: James Madison and the Founding of the Federal Republic kuandikwa na Lance Banning
- 1997: Original Meanings: Politics and Ideas in the Making of the Constitution kuandikwa na Jack N. Rakove
- Founding Mothers and Fathers kuandikwa na Mary Beth Norton
- The Battle for Christmas kuandikwa na Stephen Nissenbaum
- 1998: Summer for the Gods: The Scopes Trial and America's Continuing Debate Over Science and Religion kuandikwa na Edward J. Larson
- Big Trouble: A Murder in a Small Western Town Sets Off a Struggle for the Soul of America kuandikwa na J. Anthony Lukas
- Civic Ideals: Conflicting Visions of Citizenship in U.S. History kuandikwa na Rogers Smith
- 1999: Gotham: A History of New York City to 1898 kuandikwa na Edwin G. Burrows na Mike Wallace
- In a Barren Land: American Indian Dispossession and Survival kuandikwa na Paula Mitchell Marks
- The New Ocean: The Story of the First Space Age kuandikwa na William E. Burrows
Miaka ya 2000
[hariri | hariri chanzo]- 2000: Freedom From Fear: The American People in Depression and War, 1929–1945 kuandikwa na David M. Kennedy
- The Cousins' Wars: Religion, Politics and the Triumph of Anglo-America kuandikwa na Kevin Phillips
- Into the American Woods: Negotiators on the Pennsylvania Frontier kuandikwa na James H. Merrell
- 2001: Founding Brothers: The Revolutionary Generation kuandikwa na Joseph J. Ellis
- The Right to Vote: The Contested History of Democracy in the United States kuandikwa na Alexander Keyssar
- Way Out There in the Blue kuandikwa na Frances FitzGerald
- 2002: The Metaphysical Club: A Story of Ideas in America kuandikwa na Louis Menand
- Deep Souths: Delta, Piedmont, and the Sea Island Society in the Age of Segregation kuandikwa na J. William Harris
- Facing East from Indian Country: A Native History of Early America kuandikwa na Daniel K. Richter
- 2003: An Army at Dawn: The War in North Africa 1942–1943 kuandikwa na Rick Atkinson
- At the Hands of Persons Unknown: The Lynching of Black America kuandikwa na Philip Dray
- Rereading Sex: Battles Over Sexual Knowledge and Suppression in Nineteenth Century America kuandikwa na Helen Lefkowitz Horowitz
- 2004: A Nation Under Our Feet kuandikwa na Steven Hahn
- Great Fortune: The Epic of Rockefeller Center kuandikwa na Daniel Okrent
- They Marched Into Sunlight: War and Peace, Vietnam and America, October 1967 kuandikwa na David Maraniss
- 2005: Washington's Crossing kuandikwa na David Hackett Fischer
- Arc of Justice: A Saga of Race, Civil Rights, and Murder in the Jazz Age kuandikwa na Kevin Boyle
- Conjectures of Order: Intellectual Life and the American South, 1810-1860, volumes 1 & 2 kuandikwa na Michael O'Brien
- 2006: Polio: An American Story kuandikwa na David Oshinsky
- New York Burning kuandikwa na Jill Lepore
- The Rise of American Democracy: Jefferson to Lincoln kuandikwa na Sean Wilentz
- 2007: The Race Beat kuandikwa na Gene Roberts na Hank Klibanoff
- Mayflower: A Story of Courage, Community, and War kuandikwa na Nathaniel Philbrick
- Middle Passages: African American Journeys to Africa, 1787-2005 kuandikwa na James T. Campbell
- 2008: What Hath God Wrought: the Transformation of America, 1815–1848 kuandikwa na Daniel Walker Howe
- The Coldest Winter: America and the Korean War kuandikwa na David Halberstam
- Nixon and Kissinger: Partners in Power kuandikwa na Robert Dallek
- 2009: The Hemingses of Monticello: An American Family kuandikwa na Annette Gordon-Reed
- The Liberal Hour: Washington and the Politics of Change in the 1960s kuandikwa na G. Calvin Mackenzie na Robert Weisbrot
- This Republic of Suffering: Death and the American Civil War kuandikwa na Drew Gilpin Faust
Miaka ya 2010
[hariri | hariri chanzo]- 2010: Lords of Finance: The Bankers Who Broke the World kuandikwa na Liaquat Ahamed
- Empire of Liberty: A History of the Early Republic, 1789-1815 kuandikwa na Gordon S. Wood
- Fordlandia: The Rise and Fall of Henry Ford's Forgotten Jungle City kuandikwa na Greg Grandin
- 2011: The Fiery Trial: Abraham Lincoln and American Slavery kuandikwa na Eric Foner
- Confederate Reckoning: Power and Politics in the Civil War South kuandikwa na Stephanie McCurry
- Eden on the Charles: The Making of Boston kuandikwa na Michael J. Rawson
- 2012: Malcolm X: A Life of Reinvention kuandikwa na Manning Marable
- Empires, Nations & Families: A History of the North American West, 1800-1860 kuandikwa na Anne F. Hyde
- The Eleventh Day: The Full Story of 9/11 and Osama Bin Laden kuandikwa na Anthony Summers na Robbyn Swan
- Railroaded: The Transcontinentals and the Making of Modern America kuandikwa na Richard White
- 2013: Embers of War: The Fall of an Empire and the Making of America’s Vietnam kuandikwa na Fredrik Logevall
- The Barbarous Years: The Peopling of British North America: The Conflict of Civilizations, 1600-1675 kuandikwa na Bernard Bailyn
- Lincoln’s Code: The Laws of War in American History kuandikwa na John Fabian Witt
- 2014: The Internal Enemy: Slavery and War in Virginia, 1772-1832 kuandikwa na Alan Taylor
- A Dreadful Deceit: The Myth of Race from the Colonial Era to Obama's America kuandikwa na Jacqueline Jones
- Command and Control: Nuclear Weapons, the Damascus Accident and the Illusion of Safety kuandikwa na Eric Schlosser
- 2015: Encounters at the Heart of the World: A History of the Mandan People kuandikwa na Elizabeth A. Fenn
- Empire of Cotton: A Global History kuandikwa na Sven Beckert
- An Empire on the Edge: How Britain Came to Fight America kuandikwa na Nick Bunker
- 2016: Custer's Trials: A Life on the Frontier of a New America kuandikwa na T. J. Stiles
- Marching Home: Union Veterans and Their Unending Civil War kuandikwa na Brian Matthew Jordan
- Target Tokyo: Jimmy Doolittle and the Raid That Avenged Pearl Harbor kuandikwa na James M. Scott
- The Pentagon's Brain: An Uncensored History of DARPA, America's Top-Secret Military Research Agency kuandikwa na Annie Jacobsen