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Shore (Pycnonotidae)

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Shore

Shore tako-njano

Shore tako-njano

Uainishaji wa kisayansi

Himaya:	Animalia (Wanyama)
Faila:	Chordata (Wanyama wenye ugwe wa neva mgongoni)
Nusufaila:	Vertebrata (Wanyama wenye uti wa mgongo)
Ngeli:	Aves (Ndege)
Oda:	Passeriformes (Ndege kama shomoro)
Familia ya juu:	Sylvioidea (Ndege kama kucha)
Familia:	Pycnonotidae (Ndege walio na mnasaba na shore) G.R. Gray, 1840

Ngazi za chini

Jenasi 9 za shore:

Alophoixus Oates, 1889
Hemixos Blyth, 1845
Hypsipetes Vigors, 1831
Iole Blyth, 1844
Ixos Temminck, 1825
Nok Fuchs et al., 2018
Pycnonotus Boie, 1826
Setornis Lesson, 1839
Spizixos Blyth, 1845
Tricholestes Salvadori, 1874

Shore, shorwe au sholwe ni ndege wadogo wa familia Pycnonotidae ambayo ina korogoto na nyembelele vilevile. Spishi za nusufamilia Muscicapinae zinaitwa shore pia.

Wale wa Pycnonotidae wana rangi ya kahawia au kijivu, pengine nyeusi, na kwa kawaida nyeupe chini. Spishi nyingine zina rangi kali kama buluu na nyekundu. Spishi nyingi zina kishungi.

Shore wanatokea misitu na maeneo mengine yenye miti katika Afrika na Asia. Tago lao hujengwa mtini na jike hutaga mayai 2-5.

Hula matunda na mbegu hasa, lakini wadudu pia.

Spishi za Afrika

[hariri | hariri chanzo]

Hypsipetes borbonicus, Shore wa Reunion (Réunion Bulbul)
Hypsipetes crassirostris, Shore wa Shelisheli (Seychelles Bulbul)
Hypsipetes madagascariensis, Shore wa Madagaska (Malagasy Bulbul)
Hypsipetes moheliensi, Shore wa Mwali (Moheli Bulbul)
Hypsipetes olivaceus, Shore wa Morisi (Mauritius Bulbul)
Hypsipetes parvirostris, Shore wa Komori (Comoro Bulbul)
Pycnonotus barbatus, Shore Tako-jeupe (Common Bulbul)
Pycnonotus capensis, Shore Kusi (Cape Bulbul)
Pycnonotus dodsoni, Shore wa Dodson (Dodson's Bulbul)
Pycnonotus jocosus, Shore Mashavu-mekundu (Red-whiskered Bulbul) – imewasilishwa katika Shelisheli
Pycnonotus nigricans, Shore Macho-mekundu (African Red-eyed au Black-fronted Bulbul]])
Pycnonotus somaliensis, Shore Somali (Somali Bulbul)
Pycnonotus tricolor, Shore Tako-njano (Black-capped Bulbul)

Spishi za Asia

[hariri | hariri chanzo]

Acritillas indica (Yellow-browed Bulbul)
Alophoixus affinis (Golden Bulbul)
Alophoixus bres (Grey-cheeked Bulbul)
Alophoixus finschii (Finsch's Bulbul)
Alophoixus flaveolus (White-throated Bulbul)
Alophoixus frater (Palawan Bulbul)
Alophoixus ochraceus (Ochraceous Bulbul)
Alophoixus pallidus (Puff-throated Bulbul)
Alophoixus phaeocephalus (Yellow-bellied Bulbul)
Hemixos castanonotus (Chestnut Bulbul)
Hemixos cinereus (Cinereous Bulbul)
Hemixos flavala (Ashy Bulbul)
Hypsipetes amaurotis (Brown-eared Bulbul)
Hypsipetes everetti (Yellowish Bulbul)
Hypsipetes ganeesa (Square-tailed Bulbul)
Hypsipetes guimarasensis (Visayan Bulbul)
Hypsipetes leucocephalus (Black Bulbul)
Hypsipetes mindorensis (Mindoro Bulbul)
Hypsipetes philippinus (Philippine Bulbul)
Hypsipetes rufigularis (Zamboanga Bulbul)
Hypsipetes siquijorensis (Streak-breasted Bulbul)
Hypsipetes thompsoni (White-headed Bulbul)
Iole indica (Yellow-browed Bulbul)
Iole olivacea (Buff-vented Bulbul)
Iole palawanensis (Sulphur-bellied Bulbul)
Iole propinqua (Grey-eyed Bulbul)
Iole virescens (Olive Bulbul)
Ixos malaccensis (Streaked Bulbul)
Ixos mcclellandii (Mountain Bulbul)
Ixos nicobariensis (Nicobar Bulbul)
Ixos rufigularis (Zamboanga Bulbul)
Ixos siquijorensis (Streak-breasted Bulbul)
Ixos virescens (Sunda Bulbul)
Nok hualon (Bare-faced Bulbul)
Pycnonotus atriceps (Black-headed Bulbul)
Pycnonotus aurigaster (Sooty-headed Bulbul)
Pycnonotus bimaculatus (Orange-spotted Bulbul)
Pycnonotus blanfordi (Irrawaddy Bulbul)
Pycnonotus brunneus (Asian Red-eyed Bulbul)
Pycnonotus cafer (Red-vented Bulbul)
Pycnonotus cinereifrons (Ashy-fronted Bulbul)
Pycnonotus conradi (Streak-eared Bulbul)
Pycnonotus cyaniventris (Grey-bellied Bulbul)
Pycnonotus dispar (Ruby-throated Bulbul)
Pycnonotus erythropthalmos (Spectacled Bulbul)
Pycnonotus eutilotus (Puff-backed Bulbul)
Pycnonotus finlaysoni (Stripe-throated Bulbul)
Pycnonotus flavescens (Flavescent Bulbul)
Pycnonotus flaviventris (Black-crested Bulbul)
Pycnonotus fuscoflavescens (Andaman Bulbul)
Pycnonotus goiavier (Yellow-vented Bulbul)
Pycnonotus gularis (Flame-throated Bulbul)
Pycnonotus hualon (Bare-faced Bulbul)
Pycnonotus jocosus (Red-whiskered Bulbul)
Pycnonotus leucogenys (Himalayan au White-cheeked Bulbul)
Pycnonotus leucogrammicus (Cream-striped Bulbul)
Pycnonotus leucotis (White-eared Bulbul)
Pycnonotus luteolus (White-browed Bulbul)
Pycnonotus melanicterus (Black-capped Bulbul)
Pycnonotus melanoleucos (Black-and-white Bulbul)
Pycnonotus montis (Bornean Bulbul)
Pycnonotus nieuwenhuisii (Blue-wattled Bulbul)
Pycnonotus penicillatus (Yellow-eared Bulbul)
Pycnonotus plumosus (Olive-winged Bulbul)
Pycnonotus priocephalus (Grey-headed Bulbul)
Pycnonotus simplex (Cream-vented Bulbul)
Pycnonotus sinensis (Light-vented Bulbul)
Pycnonotus squamatus (Scaly-breasted Bulbul)
Pycnonotus striatus (Striated Bulbul)
Pycnonotus taivanus (Styan's Bulbul)
Pycnonotus tympanistrigus (Spot-necked Bulbul)
Pycnonotus urostictus (Yellow-wattled Bulbul)
Pycnonotus xantholaemus (Yellow-throated Bulbul)
Pycnonotus xanthopygos (White-spectacled Bulbul)
Pycnonotus xanthorrhous (Brown-breasted Bulbul)
Pycnonotus zeylanicus (Straw-headed Bulbul)
Setornis criniger (Hook-billed Bulbul)
Spizixos canifrons (Crested Finchbill)
Spizixos semitorques (Collared Finchbill)
Tricholestes criniger (Hairy-backed Bulbul)

Picha

[hariri | hariri chanzo]

Shore wa Reunion
Shore wa Shelisheli
Shore wa Madagaska
Shore wa Morisi
Shore tako-jeupe
Shore kusi
Shore wa Dodson
Shore mashavu-mekundu
Shore macho-mekundu

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