Kicheche : Tofauti kati ya masahihisho

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Toleo la sasa la 18:06, 27 Novemba 2021

Kicheche

Kicheche-nyoka (Poecilogale albinucha)

Uainishaji wa kisayansi

Himaya:	Animalia (Wanyama)
Faila:	Chordata (Wanyama wenye ugwe wa neva mgongoni)
Ngeli:	Mammalia (Wanyama wenye viwele wanaonyonyesha wadogo wao)
Oda:	Carnivora (Wanyama mbua)
Nusuoda:	Caniformia (Wanyama kama mbwa)
Familia:	Mustelidae (Wanyama walio na mnasaba na chororo) Fischer, 1817
Nusufamilia:	Mustelinae (Wanyama wanaofanana na chororo) Fischer, 1817

Ngazi za chini

Jenasi 4, spishi 6:

Galictis Bell, 1826
- G. cuja (Molina, 1782)
- G. vittata (Schreber, 1776)
Ictonyx Kaup, 1835
- I. libycus (Hemprich & Ehrenberg, 1833)
- I. striatus (Perry, 1810)
Poecilogale Thomas, 1883
- P. albinucha (Gray, 1864)
Vormela Blasius, 1884
- Vormela peregusna (Güldenstädt, 1770)

Vicheche au cheche ni wanyama wa jenasi mbalimbali katika familia Mustelidae. Wanyama hawa ni miongoni mwa wale wanaotoa vundo mbaya kabisa. Wataalamu wengine wanadai kwamba kicheche wa kawaida ananuka vibaya kuliko wanyama wote. Vundo hii inatoka matezi karibu na mkundu kama mnyama akitishwa, na kwa kawaida adui atoroka. Spishi zote zina pua, kidari, tumbo na miguu nyeusi. Zile za Afrika zina milia myeupe na myeusi mgongoni, zile za Amerika zina mgongo kijivu na ile ya Ulaya ina mgongo njano wenye madoa meusi. Vicheche hula wanyama wadogo, ndege na mijusi, wadudu, samaki, amfibia, nyoka na hata matunda na manyasi.

Spishi za Afrika[hariri | hariri chanzo]

Ictonyx libycus, Kicheche-jangwa (Sahara Striped Polecat)
Ictonyx striatus, Kicheche wa Kawaida (Striped Polecat or Zorilla)
Poecilogale albinucha, Kicheche-nyoka (African Striped Weasel)

Spishi za mabara mengine[hariri | hariri chanzo]

Galictis cuja, Kicheche Mdogo wa Amerika (Lesser Grison)
Galictis vittata, Kicheche Mkubwa wa Amerika (Greater Grison)
Vormela peregusna, Kicheche Madoa (Marbled Polecat)

Picha[hariri | hariri chanzo]

Kicheche-jangwa
Kicheche wa kawaida

Kicheche mdogo wa Amerika
Kicheche mkubwa wa Amerika
Kicheche madoa

@@ Mstari 12: / Mstari 12: @@
 | nusuoda = [[Caniformia]] <small>(Wanyama kama [[mbwa]])</small>
 | familia = [[Mustelidae]] <small>(Wanyama walio na mnasaba na [[Mustelidae|chororo]])</small>
+| bingwa_wa_familia = [[Johann Gotthelf Fischer von Waldheim|Fischer]], 1817
 | nusufamilia = [[Mustelinae]] <small>(Wanyama wanaofanana na chororo)</small>
+| bingwa_wa_nusufamilia = Fischer, 1817
-| jenasi =  ''[[Galictis]]'' <small>[[Thomas Bell|Bell]], 1826</small><br>
+| subdivision = '''Jenasi 4, spishi 6:'''
-''[[Ictonyx]]'' <small>[[Johann Jakob Kaup|Kaup]], 1835</small><br>
-''[[Poecilogale]]'' <small>[[Oldfield Thomas|Thomas]], 1883</small>
+* ''[[Galictis]]'' <small>[[Thomas Bell|Bell]], 1826</small>
-''[[Vormela]]'' <small>[[Johann Heinrich Blasius|Blasius]], 1884</small>
+** ''[[Galictis cuja|G. cuja]]'' <small>([[Juan Ignacio Molina|Molina]], 1782)</small>
+** ''[[Galictis vittata|G. vittata]]'' <small>([[Johann Christian Daniel von Schreber|Schreber]], 1776)</small>
+* ''[[Ictonyx]]'' <small>[[Johann Jakob Kaup|Kaup]], 1835</small>
+** ''[[Ictonyx libycus|I. libycus]]'' <small>([[Wilhelm Hemprich|Hemprich]] & [[Christian Gottfried Ehrenberg|Ehrenberg]], 1833)</small>
+** ''[[Ictonyx striatus|I. striatus]]'' <small>([[George Perry|Perry]], 1810)</small>
+* ''[[Poecilogale]]'' <small>[[Oldfield Thomas|Thomas]], 1883</small>
+** ''[[Poecilogale albinucha|P. albinucha]]'' <small>([[John Edward Gray|Gray]], 1864)</small>
+* ''[[Vormela]]'' <small>[[Johann Heinrich Blasius|Blasius]], 1884</small>
+** ''[[Vormela peregusna]]'' <small>([[Johann Anton Güldenstädt|Güldenstädt]], 1770)</small>
 }}
 '''Vicheche''' au '''cheche''' ni [[mnyama|wanyama]] wa [[jenasi]] mbalimbali katika [[familia (biolojia)|familia]] [[Mustelidae]]. Wanyama hawa ni miongoni mwa wale wanaotoa vundo mbaya kabisa. Wataalamu wengine wanadai kwamba [[kicheche wa kawaida]] ananuka vibaya kuliko wanyama wote. Vundo hii inatoka [[tezi|matezi]] karibu na [[mkundu]] kama mnyama akitishwa, na kwa kawaida adui atoroka. [[Spishi]] zote zina pua, kidari, tumbo na miguu nyeusi. Zile za [[Afrika]] zina milia myeupe na myeusi mgongoni, zile za [[Amerika]] zina mgongo kijivu na ile ya [[Ulaya]] ina mgongo njano wenye madoa meusi. Vicheche hula wanyama wadogo, [[ndege (mnyama)|ndege]] na [[mjusi|mijusi]], [[mdudu|wadudu]], [[samaki]], [[amfibia]], [[nyoka]] na hata [[tunda|matunda]] na [[nyasi|manyasi]].