Ufunda

Ufunda
Kundi la ufunda tumbo-njano (Ostorhinchus apogonoides)
Uainishaji wa kisayansi
Himaya: Animalia (Wanyama) Faila: Chordata (Wanyama wenye ugwe wa neva mgongoni) Nusufaila: Vertebrata (Wanyama wenye uti wa mgongo) Ngeli: Actinopterygii (Samaki walio na mapezi yenye tindi) Oda: Perciformes (Samaki kama ngege) Familia: Apogonidae (Samaki walio na nasaba na ufunda) Günther, 1859
Ngazi za chini
Jenasi 37 na spishi 362, 50 katika Afrika ya Mashariki: Amioides |H.M. Smith & Radcliffe, 1912 Apogon Lacépède, 1801 Apogonichthyoides J.L.B Smith, 1949 Apogonichthys Bleeker, 1854 Archamia T.N. Gill, 1863 Astrapogon Fowler, 1907 Cercamia J.E. Randall & C.L. Smith, 1988 Cheilodipterus Lacépède, 1801 Fibramia T.H. Fraser & Mabuchi, 2014 Foa D.S. Jordan & Evermann, 1905 Fowleria D.S. Jordan & Evermann, 1905 Glossamia T.N. Gill, 1863 Gymnapogon Regan, 1905 Holapogon T.H. Fraser, 1973 Jaydia J.L.B. Smith, 1961 Lachneratus T.H. Fraser & Struhsaker, 1991 Lepidamia T.N. Gill, 1863 Neamia H.M. Smith & Radcliffe, 1912 Nectamia D.S. Jordan, 1917 Ostorhinchus Lacépède, 1802 Paroncheilus J.L.B. Smith, 1964 Paxton Baldwin & G.D. Johnson, 1999 Phaeoptyx T.H. Fraser & C.R. Robins, 1970 Pristiapogon Klunzinger, 1870 Pristicon T.H. Fraser, 1972 Pseudamia Bleeker, 1865 Pseudamiops J.L.B. Smith, 1954 Pterapogon Koumans, 1933 Rhabdamia M.C.W. Weber, 1909 Siphamia M.C.W. Weber, 1909 Sphaeramia Fowler & Bean, 1930 Taeniamia T.H. Fraser, 2013 Verulux T.H. Fraser, 1972 Vincentia Laporte, 1872 Yarica Whitley, 1930 Zapogon T.H. Fraser, 1972 Zoramia D.S. Jordan, 1917

Funda, dagaa-donzi au dagaa ya gege ni samaki wadogo kiasi wa baharini wa familia Apogonidae katika oda Perciformes lakini spishi kadhaa zinaishi katika maji baridi, zile za jenasi Glossamia hasa.

Maelezo

Kwa kawaida funda ni samaki wadogo. Spishi nyingi huwa chini ya sm 10 na mara nyingi huwa rangi kali. Wanajulikana kwa mdomo wao mkubwa na kwa mgawanyiko wa pezimgongo katika mapezi mawili tofauti. Spishi nyingi huishi katika maji ya tropiki au nusutropiki, ambapo hukaa katika miamba ya matumbawe na nyangwa. Hawa ni samaki wa usiku na wanashinda mchana katika mianya ya giza ndani ya mwamba. Angalau baadhi ya spishi huatamia mayai yao ndani ya mdomo wa madume.

Spishi za Afrika ya Mashariki

• Apogon campbelli, Ufunda wa Campbell (Campbell's cardinal)
• Apogon coccineus, Ufunda Mwekundu (Ruby cardinalfish)
• Apogon nitidus, Ufunda Madoa-buluu (Bluespot cardinalfish)
• Apogon semiornatus, Ufunda Milia-hanamu (Oblique-banded cardinalfish)
• Apogonichthyoides nigiripinnis, Ufunda Mapezi-meusi (Bullseye)
• Apogonichthyoides taeniatus, Ufunda Milia-miwili (Twobelt cardinal)
• Apogonichthyoides timorensis, Ufunda wa Timor (Timor cardinalfish)
• Apogonichthys ocellatus, Ufunda Madoa-macho (Ocellated cardinalfish)
• Apogonichthys perdix, Ufunda Sikipi (Perdix cardinalfish)
• Archamia bleekeri, Ufunda wa Gon (Gon's cardinalfish)
• Cheilodipterus arabicus, Ufunda Chui (Tiger cardinalfish)
• Cheilodipterus artus, Ufunda Mbweha (Wolf cardinalfish)
• Cheilodipterus macrodon, Ufunda Meno-makubwa (Large-toothed cardinalfish)
• Cheilodipterus quinquelineatus, Ufunda Milia-mitano (Five-lined cardinalfish)
• Fibramia amboinensis, Ufunda wa Amboina (Amboina cardinalfish)
• Fibramia lateralis, Ufunda Kibyongo (Humpback cardinalfish)
• Fibramia thermalis, Ufunda Milia-nusu (Half-barred cardinalfish)
• Foa fo, Ufunda Foa (Weedy cardinalfish)
• Fowleria aurita, Ufunda Macho-baka (Cross-eyed cardinalfish)
• Fowleria variegata, Ufunda Rangirangi (Variegated cardinalfish)
• Gymnapogon africanus, Ufunda Fuwele (Crystal cardinalfish)
• Lepidamia natalensis, Ufunda wa Natal (Natal cardinalfish)
• Neamia octospina, Ufunda Miiba-minane (Eightspine cardinalfish)
• Nectamia fusca, Ufunda Moshi (Ghost cardinalfish)
• Ostorhinchus angustatus, Ufunda Milia-mipana (Broad-striped cardinalfish)
• Ostorhinchus apogonoides, Ufunda Tumbo-njano (Short-tooth cardinalfish)
• Ostorhinchus aureus, Ufunda Dhahabu (Ring-tailed cardinalfish)
• Ostorhinchus bryx, Ufunda Mlia-mmoja (Offshore cardinalfish)
• Ostorhinchus cookii, Ufunda wa Cook (Cook's cardinalfish)
• Ostorhinchus cyanosoma, Ufunda Milia-machungwa (Yellow-striped cardinalfish)
• Ostorhinchus fasciatus, Ufunda Milia-miwili (Broad-banded cardinalfish)
• Ostorhinchus flagelliferus, Ufunda Mjeledi (Coachwhip cardinalfish)
• Ostorhinchus fleurieu, Ufunda Ua (Flower cardinalfish)
• Ostorhinchus gularis, Ufunda Mchanga (Gular cardinalfish)
• Ostorhinchus nigripes, Ufunda Miguu-myeusi (Blackfoot cardinalfish)
• Ostorhinchus spilurus, Ufunda Somali (Somali cardinalfish)
• Pristiapogon fraenatus, Ufunda Hatamu (Bridled cardinalfish)
• Pristiapogon kallopterus, Ufunda Kimeto (Iridescent cardinalfish)
• Pseudamia gelatinosa, Ufunda Bokoboko (Gelatinous cardinalfish)
• Pseudamiops pellucidus, Ufunda Mwangavu (Limpid cardinalfish)
• Rhabdamia gracilis, Ufunda Mwembamba (Luminous cardinalfish)
• Siphamia mossambica, Ufunda Chani (Sea urchin cardinalfish)
• Siphamia tubifer, Ufunda Mirija (Tubifer cardinalfish)
• Sphaeramia orbicularis, Ufunda Mviringo (Orbiculate cardinalfish)
• Taeniamia flavofasciata, Ufunda Milia-njano (Yellow-lined cardinalfish)
• Taeniamia fucata, Ufunda Milia-myekundu (Orange-lined cardinalfish)
• Taeniamia mozambiquensis, Ufunda wa Msumbiji (Mozambique cardinalfish)
• Verulux cypselurus, Ufunda Mkia-mbayuwayu (Swallowtail cardinalfish)
• Zoramia fragilis, Ufunda Dhaifu (Fragile cardinalfish)

Picha

• 
  Ufunda mwekundu
• 
  Ufunda milia-hanamu
• 
  Ufunda wa Timor
• 
  Ufunda madoa-macho
• 
  Ufunda wa Gon
• 
  Ufunda mbweha
• 
  Ufunda meno-makubwa
• 
  Ufunda milia-mitano
• 
  Ufunda macho-baka
• 
  Ufunda rangirangi
• 
  Ufunda moshi
• 
  Ufunda milia-mipana
• 
  Ufunda dhahabu
• 
  Ufunda wa Cook
• 
  Ufunda milia-machungwa
• 
  Ufunda milia-miwili
• 
  Ufunda ua
• 
  Ufunda hamatu
• 
  Ufunda kimeto
• 
  Ufunda mwembamba
• 
  Ufunda mviringo
• 
  Ufunda milia-njano
• 
  Ufunda milia-myekundu
• 
  Ufunda dhaifu

Marejeo

• Rashid Anam & Edoardo Mostarda (2012) Field identification guide for the living marine resources of Kenya. FAO, Rome.
• Gabriella Bianchi (1985) Field guide to the commercial marine brackish-water species of Tanzania. FAO, Rome.

Viungo vya nje

• Ufunda kwenye hifadhidata ya samaki Ilihifadhiwa 28 Juni 2020 kwenye Wayback Machine.

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