Apenini
Apenini (kwa Kiitalia: Appennini) ni safu ya milima inayounda uti wa mgongo wa rasi ya Italia kwa urefu wa km 1,200 na upana hadi km 250.
Kwa kiasi kikubwa ni ya kijani, isipokuwa kwenye barafuto ya kilele kirefu zaidi, Corno Grande (mita 2,912 juu ya usawa wa bahari).[1].
Vilele vingine 20, hasa vya Apenini ya Kati, vina kimo cha walau mita 1,900.
| Jina | Urefu |
|---|---|
| Corno Grande (Gran Sasso d'Italia) |
m 2 912 (ft 9 554) |
| Monte Amaro (Majella) |
m 2 793 (ft 9 163) |
| Monte Velino | m 2 486 (ft 8 156) |
| Monte Vettore | m 2 476 (ft 8 123) |
| Pizzo di Sevo | m 2 419 (ft 7 936) |
| Monte Meta | m 2 241 (ft 7 352) |
| Monte Terminillo | m 2 217 (ft 7 274) |
| Monte Sibilla | m 2 173 (ft 7 129) |
| Monte Cimone | m 2 165 (ft 7 103) |
| Monte Cusna | m 2 121 (ft 6 959) |
| Montagne del Morrone | m 2 061 (ft 6 762) |
| Monte Prado | m 2 053 (ft 6 736) |
| Monte Miletto | m 2 050 (ft 6 730) |
| Alpe di Succiso | m 2 017 (ft 6 617) |
| Monte Pisanino | m 1 946 (ft 6 385) |
| Corno alle Scale | m 1 915 (ft 6 283) |
| Monte Alto | m 1 904 (ft 6 247) |
| La Nuda | m 1 894 (ft 6 214) |
| Monte Maggio | m 1 853 (ft 6 079) |
| Monte Maggiorasca | m 1 799 (ft 5 902) |
| Monte Giovarello | m 1 760 (ft 5 770) |
| Monte Catria | m 1 701 (ft 5 581) |
| Monte Gottero | m 1 640 (ft 5 380) |
| Monte Pennino | m 1 560 (ft 5 120) |
| Monte Nerone | m 1 525 (ft 5 003) |
| Monte Fumaiolo | m 1 407 (ft 4 616) |
Tanbihi
[hariri | hariri chanzo]- ↑ Pederotti 2003, p. 75
Marejeo
[hariri | hariri chanzo]- "Apennines". Merriam-Webster's Geographical Dictionary (tol. la 3rd). Merriam-Webster, Incorporated. 2001.
- Blackie, Christina; Blackie, John Stuart (1887). Geographical etymology, a dictionary of place-names giving their derivations. London: Murray.
- Deecke, W; Nesbitt, H A (Translator) (1904). Italy; a popular account of the country, its people, and its institutions (including Malta and Sardinia). London; New York: Macmillan Co.; S. Sonnenschein & Co.
{{cite book}}:|first2=has generic name (help) - Lunardi, Pietro (2008). Design and construction of tunnels: analysis of controlled deformation in rocks and soils (ADECO-RS). Berlin: Springer.
{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: ref duplicates default (link) - Margheriti, Lucia; na wenz. (Agosti–Oktoba 2006). "The subduction structure of the Northern Apennines: results for the RETREAT seismic deployment" (PDF). Annals of Geophysics. 49 (4/5). Ilihifadhiwa kwenye nyaraka kutoka chanzo (PDF) mnamo 2010-06-19. Iliwekwa mnamo 2017-02-03.
{{cite journal}}: Unknown parameter|dead-url=ignored (|url-status=suggested) (help)CS1 maint: date auto-translated (link) CS1 maint: ref duplicates default (link) - Martini, I. Peter; Vai, Gian Battista (2001). "Geomorphologic Setting". Katika Martini, I. Peter; Vai, Gian Battista (whr.). Anatomy of an orogen: the Apennines and adjacent Mediterranean basins. Dordrecht [u.a.]: Kluwer Academic Publishers. ku. 1–4..
- Barchi, Massimiliano; Landuzzi, Alberto; Minelli, Giorgio; Pialli, Giampaolo (2001). "Inner Northern Apennines". Katika Martini, I. Peter; Vai, Gian Battista (whr.). Anatomy of an orogen: the Apennines and adjacent Mediterranean basins. Dordrecht [u.a.]: Kluwer Academic Publishers. ku. 215–254..
- Pedrotti, F.; Gafta, D. (2003). "The High Mountain Flora and Vegetation of the Apennines and the Italian Alps". Katika Nagy, László; Grabherr, G.; Körner, Ch.; Thompson, D.B.A. (whr.). Alpine biodiversity in Europe. Ecological studies, 167. Berlin, Heidelberg [u.a.]: Springer-Verlag. ku. 73–84..
Viungo vya nje
[hariri | hariri chanzo]
- "Italy". Catholic Online. Iliwekwa mnamo 21 Februari 2010.
{{cite encyclopedia}}: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (link) - "Ligurian Apennine". Summit Post. 2006. Iliwekwa mnamo 16 Februari 2010.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (link) - "Italian Cultural Landscapes: wood-pasture and wood-meadow in the Ligurian-Tuscan-Aemilian Apennines, Italy". The ECL project. Ilihifadhiwa kwenye nyaraka kutoka chanzo mnamo 2007-09-17. Iliwekwa mnamo 16 Februari 2010.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (link) - Irlam, Michael J. (2009). "The Great Apennine Tunnel". Mike's Railway History. Iliwekwa mnamo 16 Februari 2010.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (link) - "10th Mountain Division - The Formative World War II Years". Dartmouth College Class of 1965. 2008. Iliwekwa mnamo 16 Februari 2010.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (link)
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Makala hii kuhusu maeneo ya Italia bado ni mbegu. Je unajua kitu kuhusu Apenini kama historia yake, biashara, taasisi zilizopo, watu au utamaduni? Labda unaona habari katika wikipedia ya Kiingereza au lugha nyingine zinazofaa kutafsiriwa? Basi unaweza kuisaidia Wikipedia kwa kuihariri na kuongeza habari. |