Utaifa

Utaifa ni itikadi ya mtu kupenda taifa lake kupita kiasi, hata kudharau watu wa mataifa mengine. Hivyo ni tofauti na uzalendo unaomfanya mtu apende nchi yake kwa kutambua mema mengi aliyopata kutoka kwake.

Mara nyingi unajitokeza pia kama dharau kwa wananchi walio tofauti na kawaida kwa utamaduni, lugha n.k.

Katika ngazi ya chini, tunakuta ukabila.

Bendera ya taifa, wimbo wa taifa na alama nyingine za utambulisho ni muhimu katika kuchochea uzalendo, lakini mara nyingine zinachangia utaifa.

Elimunafsia inaeleza kwamba pendo kwa taifa linatokana na haja ya kuhusiana na wengine, lakini ni tofauti na mapendo mengine, k.mf. pendo kwa dini au kwa mchumba.

Kwa vyovyote ukomavu unadai mtu ajali wenzake asiwaone kama maadui kwa sababu tu ni tofauti naye.

Marejeo

• Anderson, Benedict (1983). Imagined Communities: Reflections on the Origin and Spread of Nationalism. London: Verso. ISBN 0-86091-059-8. 
• Billig, Michael (1995). Banal Nationalism. London: Sage. ISBN 0-8039-7525-2. 
• (2006) The Sage Handbook of Nations and Nationalism. London: Sage Publications. ISBN 1-4129-0101-4. 
• James, Paul (1996). Nation Formation: Towards a Theory of Abstract Community. London: Sage Publications. ISBN 0-7619-5072-9. 
• James, Paul (2006). Globalism, Nationalism, Tribalism: Bringing Theory Back In. London: Sage Publications. 
• Kymlicka, Will (1995). Multicultural Citizenship: A Liberal Theory of Minority Rights. Oxford: Clarendon Press. ISBN 0-19-827949-3. 
• (2001) Encyclopedia of Nationalism. New Brunswick, N.J: Transaction Publishers. ISBN 0-7658-0002-0. 
• Miller, David (1995). On Nationality. Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN 0-19-828047-5. 
• (2001) Encyclopedia of Nationalism 1. San Diego: Academic Press. ISBN 0-12-227230-7. 
• Snyder, Louis L. (1990). Encyclopedia of Nationalism. New York: Paragon House. ISBN 1-55778-167-2. 
• (1999) Nationalism and Ethnicity Terminologies: An Encyclopedic Dictionary and Research Guide. Academic International Press. ISBN 0-87569-205-2. 

Marejeo mengine

• Breuilly, John (1994). Nationalism and the State, 2nd, Chicago: University of Chicago Press. ISBN 0-226-07414-5. 
• Brubaker, Rogers (1996). Nationalism Reframed: Nationhood and the National Question in the New Europe. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0-521-57224-X. 
• Greenfeld, Liah (1992). Nationalism: Five Roads to Modernity. Cambridge, Mass: Harvard University Press. ISBN 0-674-60318-4. 
• Hobsbawm, Eric J. (1992). Nations and Nationalism Since 1780: Programme, Myth, Reality, 2nd, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0-521-43961-2. 
• Jusdanis, Gregory (2001). The Necessary Nation. Princeton: Princeton University Press. ISBN 0-691-07029-6. 
• Malesevic, Sinisa (2006). Identity As Ideology: Understanding Ethnicity and Nationalism. Basingstoke [England]: Palgrave Macmillan. ISBN 1-4039-8786-6. 
• Miscevic, Nenad (1 June 2010). Nationalism. Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy. Stanford University.
• "Nations and Nationalism". Harvard Asia Pacific Review 11 (1). Spring 2010.

      . http://issuu.com/harvard_asia_pacific_review/docs/hapr11.1?viewMode=magazine.

• Özkirimli, Umut (2010). Theories of Nationalism: A Critical Introduction, 2nd, New York: Palgrave Macmillan. ISBN 0-230-57732-6. 
• Royce, Mathias O. (5 August 2010). The Rise and Propagation of Political Right-Wing Extremism: The Identification and Assessment of Common Sovereign Economic and Socio-Demographic Determinants. Working Paper Series. Swiss Management Center.
• Nationality: The History of a Social Phenomenon. Nationality in World History (2008).

Viungo vya nje

• Nationalism. Internet Modern History Sourcebook. Fordham University.
• The Nationalism Project. Association for Research on Ethnicity and Nationalism in the Americas. University of South Carolina. Jalada kutoka ya awali juu ya 2019-10-02. Iliwekwa mnamo 2014-06-29.